Quantum Electrodynamics of Photosynthesis

Quantum Electrodynamics of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Artur Braun
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110629941
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book uses an array of different approaches to describe photosynthesis, ranging from the subjectivity of human perception to the mathematical rigour of quantum electrodynamics. This interdisciplinary work draws from fields as diverse as astronomy, agriculture, classical and quantum optics, and biology in order to explain the working principles of photosynthesis in plants and cyanobacteria.

Quantum Electrodynamics of Photosynthesis

Quantum Electrodynamics of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Artur Braun
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110629941
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book uses an array of different approaches to describe photosynthesis, ranging from the subjectivity of human perception to the mathematical rigour of quantum electrodynamics. This interdisciplinary work draws from fields as diverse as astronomy, agriculture, classical and quantum optics, and biology in order to explain the working principles of photosynthesis in plants and cyanobacteria.

Quantum Electrodynamics of Photosynthesis

Quantum Electrodynamics of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Artur Braun
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110627000
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
This book uses an array of different approaches to describe photosynthesis, ranging from the subjectivity of human perception to the mathematical rigour of quantum electrodynamics. This interdisciplinary work draws from fields as diverse as astronomy, agriculture, classical and quantum optics, and biology in order to explain the working principles of photosynthesis in plants and cyanobacteria.

At the Edge of Uncertainty

At the Edge of Uncertainty PDF Author: Michael Brooks
Publisher: Abrams
ISBN: 146831159X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
“Engaging . . . touches on advanced computing, essential differences between men and women, the power of the will to live, mysteries of the cosmos and more.” —The Washington Post The atom. The Big Bang. DNA. Natural selection. All are ideas that revolutionized science—and all were dismissed out of hand when they first ap­peared. The surprises haven’t stopped in recent years, and in At the Edge of Uncertainty, bestselling author Michael Brooks investigates the new wave of radical insights that are shaping the future of scientific discovery. Brooks takes us to the extreme frontiers of what we understand about the world. He journeys from the observations that might rewrite our story of how the cosmos came to be, through the novel biology behind our will to live, and on to the physi­ological root of consciousness. Along the way, he examines the gender im­balance in clinical trials, explores how merging hu­mans with other species might provide a solution to the shortage of organ donors, and finds out whether the universe really is like a computer or if the flow of time is a mere illusion. “Absorbing . . . scintillating . . . the edgy edge of scientific investigation presented with verve.” —Kirkus Reviews “Mind-bending . . . Brooks handily works his way through these thorny problems, highlighting current research and researchers along the way.” —Publishers Weekly (starred review)

Modelling Complexes for Natural and Artificial Photosynthesis by Quantum Mechanics Simulations

Modelling Complexes for Natural and Artificial Photosynthesis by Quantum Mechanics Simulations PDF Author: Fabio Pitari (t.d.-)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Photophysics and Quantum Mechanics of Cryptophyte Photosynthesis

The Photophysics and Quantum Mechanics of Cryptophyte Photosynthesis PDF Author: Alexander Bastiaan Doust
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494157480
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
This thesis is a comprehensive study of the optical properties and the critical role of phycobiliproteins in the absorption of green light for photosynthesis in cryptophyte algae (Rhodomonas CS24 and Chroomonas CCMP270). Investigations of two different isolated proteins, phycoerythrin 545 and phycocyanin 645, are described. In addition, the intact algae are investigated to elucidate the workings of these antennae proteins within the machinery of the organism. The crystal structures of these proteins are known to 0.97 and 1.4 A resolution, respectively. These data confirm that the proteins each bind eight open-chain tetrapyrrole phycobilin chromophores, which, in these proteins, are phycoerythrobilin, dihydrobiliverdin, phycocyanobilin, and mesobiliverdin. These bilins are covalently attached to the protein backbone by cysteine bonds. The extended conformation, conjugation length, protonation state and electronic couplings to other bilins or protein residues all play an important role in ensuring that these pigments function efficiently as photosynthetic light harvesters. Chapter 1 of this thesis outlines the evolution of phycobiliproteins and cryptophyte algae, as well as describing in detail the structures of both phycoerythrin 545 and phycocyanin 645. Chapter 2 provides a background to all the experimental and computational techniques that are employed, as well as the data analysis and global and target modeling of the ultrafast data. Chapter 3 describes the results and discussion of all the work on phycoerythrin 545, with Chapter 4 describing the subsequent experiments that reveal the role of phycoerythrin 545 in the overall photosynthetic energy transfer pathways in intact algae. Chapter 5 is an up-to-date evaluation of phycoerythrin 645, where structural data is combined with steady state and ultrafast heterodyne detected transient grating to generate a non-quantitative model of function. Chapter 6 provides a combined conclusion to all the work that has been performed and presented in this thesis. These phycobilins are the focus of most of the work. Steady-state spectroscopies, including polarization anisotropy and circular dichroism, are combined with ultrafast transient grating and transient absorption spectroscopies and subsequent global analyses to reveal a detailed picture of energy transfer within the proteins. In addition, energy transfer from phycoerythrin 545 to chlorophyll-containing light harvesting complexes and photosystems in intact algae is investigated by steady-state spectroscopy and time-resolved fluorescence. Quantum mechanical computational methods are employed to calculate phycobilin excited states, and generate transition density cubes which are used to accurately determine the electronic coupling between the chromophores in phycoerythrin 545 and phycocyanin 645. Modelling of the phycobilin lineshape function has allowed the precise estimation of the energy transfer times among the bilins in phycoerythrin 545 by way of the generalized Forster theory as well as reproducing the absorption and circular dichroism spectra. Kinetic models for exciton dynamics in both proteins are presented. The roles of the central dimer bilins and the final energy transfer step between the two red-most DBV bilins in phycoerythrin 545 are discussed in detail.

The Maximum Quantum Yield Controversy

The Maximum Quantum Yield Controversy PDF Author: Kärin Nickelsen
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 395234219X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Whoever turns to the history of photosynthesis research in the twentieth century is soon confronted with the fact that one of its most exciting periods, the years from 1920 to 1960, was in large part overshadowed by a bitter controversy in which many of the leading scientists in the field were involved. It centered on the question, how efficient the process of photosynthesis was. This book attempts a reconstruction of the course of the controversy, based on previously unknown archival sources, and analyzes the arguments brought forward by the two parties.

Perspectives in Photosynthesis

Perspectives in Photosynthesis PDF Author: Joshua Jortner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400904894
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
The Twenty-Second Jerusalem Symposium reflected the high standards of these distinguished scientific meetings, which convene once a year at the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Jerusalem to discuss a specific topic in the broad area of quantum chemistry and 'biochemistry. The topic at this year's Jerusalem Symposium was Perspectives in Photosynthesis, which constitutes a truly interdisciplinary subject of central interest to biophysicists, and biologists. chemists The main theme of the Symposium was built around a conceptual framework for the acquisition, storage and useful disposal of energy in photosynthetic reaction centres. Emphasis was placed on the elucidation of primary charge separation processes in photosynthesis and their exploration within the framework of the electron transfer theory, on the interrelationship between structural data, inter actions and electron transfer kinetics, and on the role of protein dynamics in primary processes in photosynthesis. The interdisciplinary nature of these research areas was deliberated by intensive and extensive interactions between scientists from different disciplines and between theory and experiment. This volume provides a record of the invited lectures at the Symposium.

Quantum Technologies

Quantum Technologies PDF Author: Rainer Müller
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311071745X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


The Autotrophic Biorefinery

The Autotrophic Biorefinery PDF Author: Robert Kourist
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110550601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
The depletion of fossil resources and an ever-growing human population create an increasing demand for the development of sustainable processes for the utilization of renewable resources. As autotrophic microorganisms offer numerous metabolic pathways for the fixation of carbon dioxide and the metabolic utilization of light, electricity and inorganic energy donors, they are expected to play a pivotal role in an emerging carbon neutral society. This text-book presents the metabolic principles of autotrophy and current efforts for their utilization in biotechnology, including photoautotrophic, chemolithoautotrophic and electroautotrophic organisms. It outlines how modern molecular biology and process engineering create technologies that allow to use industrial off-gases and inorganic energy for the synthesis of bio-based plastics, materials and other chemical products. The text-book is ideally suited for students in advanced graduate and master courses and offers a reference for PhD students, engineers, chemists, biologists and all with an interests in biotechnology and renewable resources.

Handbook of Photosynthesis

Handbook of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Mohammad Pessarakli
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 104003165X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 827

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Book Description
The Fourth Edition of the Handbook of Photosynthesis offers a unique and comprehensive collection of topics in the field of photosynthesis, serving as an invaluable resource in this field. With contributions from 95 scientists and experts from over 20 countries, this volume has been divided into 13 parts, each serving independently to facilitate the understanding of the material. FEATURES Presents comprehensive information on photosynthesis under normal and environmental stress conditions Covers artificial photosynthesis and its future-related issues Contains 25 new chapters and 18 extensively revised and expanded chapters Includes three new sections: Influence of Nanoparticles on Photosynthesis; Protection of Photosynthesis System and Stress Alleviation Strategies by Photosynthates Manipulations and Photosynthesis Efficiency in Plants under Multiple Abiotic and Biotic Stressors; and Artificial Photosynthesis and Its Future Contains numerous tables, figures, illustrations, and case studies to facilitate the comprehension of the material as well as thousands of index words A primary resource in its field, Handbook of Photosynthesis, Fourth Edition, provides a comprehensive resource for researchers, academics, and for university courses, with the information as a valuable source to plan, implement, and evaluate strategies for dealing with photosynthesis issues.