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Author: Aloke Ghosh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
I examine the effect of various business strategies aimed at sustaining growth on quality and pricing of earnings. Earnings quality is predicted to be high when earnings growth results from sales increases, rather than cost reductions or income management of core and non-core operations, because firms signal competitive advantages in products. One implication of high earnings quality is that pricing of earnings will also be high. Consistent with the predictions, earnings multiples are the highest when earnings growth is sustained through sales growth. Firms that use income from core and non-core operations to sustain growth have high earnings multiples once growth rates are sustained for at least three years. These multiples are lower than those of firms with sustained sales and earnings increases. Firms almost never reduce operating costs over long periods to sustain earnings growth. Finally, I find that earnings multiples are high when sales are growing over successive years even when earnings do not increase.
Author: Aloke Ghosh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
I examine the effect of various business strategies aimed at sustaining growth on quality and pricing of earnings. Earnings quality is predicted to be high when earnings growth results from sales increases, rather than cost reductions or income management of core and non-core operations, because firms signal competitive advantages in products. One implication of high earnings quality is that pricing of earnings will also be high. Consistent with the predictions, earnings multiples are the highest when earnings growth is sustained through sales growth. Firms that use income from core and non-core operations to sustain growth have high earnings multiples once growth rates are sustained for at least three years. These multiples are lower than those of firms with sustained sales and earnings increases. Firms almost never reduce operating costs over long periods to sustain earnings growth. Finally, I find that earnings multiples are high when sales are growing over successive years even when earnings do not increase.
Author: Aloke Ghosh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
We show that firms reporting sustained increases in both earnings and revenues have (1) higher quality earnings and (2) larger earnings response coefficients (ERCs) in comparison to firms reporting sustained increases in earnings alone. With respect to earnings quality, firms with revenue-supported increases in earnings have more persistent earnings, exhibit less susceptibility to earnings management, and have higher future operating performance. With respect to response coefficients, firms with revenue-supported increases in earnings have both higher ERCs and lower book value response coefficients, consistent with the implications of the Ohlson (1995) model.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498343686
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Diversification and structural transformation play important roles in influencing the macroeconomic performance of low-income countries (LICs). Increases in income per capita at early stages of development are typically accompanied by a transformation in a country’s production and export structure. This can include diversification into new products and trading partners as well as increases in the quality of existing products.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 149834366X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
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Author: Commission on Growth and Development
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821374923
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
The result of two years work by 19 experienced policymakers and two Nobel prize-winning economists, 'The Growth Report' is the most complete analysis to date of the ingredients which, if used in the right country-specific recipe, can deliver growth and help lift populations out of poverty.
Author: Michael I. C. Nwogugu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317146557
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
Traditional research about Financial Stability and Sustainable Growth typically omits Earnings Management (as a broad class of misconduct), Complex Systems Theory, Mechanism Design Theory, Public Health, psychology issues, and the externalities and psychological effects of Fintech. Inequality, Environmental Pollution, Earnings Management opportunities, the varieties of complex Financial Instruments, Fintech, Regulatory Fragmentation, Regulatory Capture and real-financial sector-linkages are growing around the world, and these factors can have symbiotic relationships. Within Complex System theory framework, this book analyzes these foregoing issues, and introduces new behaviour theories, Enforcement Dichotomies, and critiques of models, regulations and theories in several dimensions. The issues analyzed can affect markets, and evolutions of systems, decision-making, "nternal Markets and risk-perception within government regulators, operating companies and investment entities, and thus they have Public Policy implications. The legal analysis uses applicable US case-law and statutes (which have been copied by many countries, and are similar to those of many common-law countries). Using Qualitative Reasoning, Capital Dynamics Theory (a new approach introduced in this book), Critical Theory and elements of Mechanism Design Theory, the book aims to enhance cross-disciplinary analysis of the above-mentioned issues; and to help researchers build better systems/Artificial-Intelligence/mathematical models in Financial Stability, Portfolio Management, Policy-Analysis, Asset Pricing, Contract Theory, Enforcement Theory and Fraud Detection. The primary audience for this book consists of university Professors, PHD students and PHD degree-holders (in industries, government agencies, financial services companies and research institutes). The book can be used as a primary or supplementary textbook for graduate courses in Regulation; Capital Markets; Law & Economics, International Political Economy and or Mechanism Design (Applied Math, Operations Research, Computer Science or Finance).
Author: J.J. Krabbe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401125902
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235
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Book Description
Since the 'environmental revolution' began in the late 1960s, economists have done a lot of work in the field of economic theory-building on the preservation of nature. Meanwhile, environmental economic literature has swelled to a large stream of articles in journals of different signature. As a result, a coherent economic view of the phenomenon ofenvironmental degradation has emerged. Several kinds of 'green' public policies and their impacts on both nature and the performance of the economy have been analysed. The feasibility ofspecific types of policy has also been discussed. The aim of the book is to provide an insight into the ways economists analyse the problems ofenvironmental pollution and the depletion ofnatural resource. To this purpose a number of articles have been selected. Some of them have a fundamental character, others an applied nature and are foremost, practically oriented. The presentation of the collection emphasizes our belief that economists are able to deliver an essential contribution to the design of policies to protect nature. It is clear that 'nature' and 'environment' may no longer be regarded as 'free gifts' to society. Rather, they have to be seen as scarce resources, and environmental disruption and resource depletion as allocation problems. Ifa natural resource is scarce, a price must be charged in accordance with the degree ofscarcity since otherwise society will be confronted with misallocations. In this connection there are two topics which are of particular interest to economists.
Author: CFA Institute
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119315735
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 5753
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Book Description
Master the practical aspects of the CFA Program Curriculum with expert instruction for the 2017 exam The same official curricula that CFA Program candidates receive with program registration is now publicly available for purchase. CFA Program Curriculum 2017 Level II, Volumes 1-6 provides the complete Level II Curriculum for the 2017 exam, with practical instruction on the Candidate Body of Knowledge (CBOK) and how it is applied, including expert guidance on incorporating concepts into practice. Level II focuses on complex analysis with an emphasis on asset valuation, and is designed to help you use investment concepts appropriately in situations analysts commonly face. Coverage includes ethical and professional standards, quantitative analysis, economics, financial reporting and analysis, corporate finance, equities, fixed income, derivatives, alternative investments, and portfolio management organized into individual study sessions with clearly defined Learning Outcome Statements. Charts, graphs, figures, diagrams, and financial statements illustrate complex concepts to facilitate retention, and practice questions with answers allow you to gauge your understanding while reinforcing important concepts. While Level I introduced you to basic foundational investment skills, Level II requires more complex techniques and a strong grasp of valuation methods. This set dives deep into practical application, explaining complex topics to help you understand and retain critical concepts and processes. Incorporate analysis skills into case evaluations Master complex calculations and quantitative techniques Understand the international standards used for valuation and analysis Gauge your skills and understanding against each Learning Outcome Statement CFA Institute promotes the highest standards of ethics, education, and professional excellence among investment professionals. The CFA Program Curriculum guides you through the breadth of knowledge required to uphold these standards. The three levels of the program build on each other. Level I provides foundational knowledge and teaches the use of investment tools; Level II focuses on application of concepts and analysis, particularly in the valuation of assets; and Level III builds toward synthesis across topics with an emphasis on portfolio management.
Author: Ramesh Chandra Das
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1801178720
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 275
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Book Description
Globalization, Income Distribution and Sustainable Development: A theoretical and empirical investigation focuses on the impact of globalization on income distribution in a wider perspective and exploring the impact of globalization on sustainable development in a range of countries across the globe.
Author: Michael Burrow
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039430882
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
This Special Issue presents an in-depth analysis of transport research commissioned by the UK Department for International Development under the High Volume Transport Programme (2017-2023). The analysis done in the period 2018-2019 contributes to the UK response to improving transport in the low-income countries in Africa and South Asia. As a result, key priorities have been identified for applied research in 2020 to make road, rail and urban transport more efficient and affordable, and all transport greener, safer and more inclusive for all users. This applied research is a vital link in making transport a sustainable lifeline for people in low-income countries, because transport gives farmers and manufacturers access to domestic and international markets and people in rural and urban areas access to schools and health services.
