Law and Society in Puritan Massachusetts

Law and Society in Puritan Massachusetts PDF Author: David Thomas Konig
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807863432
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Distinguished by the critical value it assigns to law in Puritan society, this study describes precisely how the Massachusetts legal system differed from England's and how equity and an adapted common law became so useful to ordinary individuals. The author discovers that law gradually replaced religion and communalism as the source of social stability, and he gives a new interpretation to the witchcraft prosecutions of 1692. Originally published 1979. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Law and Society in Puritan Massachusetts

Law and Society in Puritan Massachusetts PDF Author: David Thomas Konig
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807863432
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book Here

Book Description
Distinguished by the critical value it assigns to law in Puritan society, this study describes precisely how the Massachusetts legal system differed from England's and how equity and an adapted common law became so useful to ordinary individuals. The author discovers that law gradually replaced religion and communalism as the source of social stability, and he gives a new interpretation to the witchcraft prosecutions of 1692. Originally published 1979. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Puritans, Lawyers, and Politics in Early Seventeenth-century England

Puritans, Lawyers, and Politics in Early Seventeenth-century England PDF Author: John Dykstra Eusden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description


Common Law and Natural Law in America

Common Law and Natural Law in America PDF Author: Andrew Forsyth
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110847697X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Presents an ambitious narrative and fresh re-assessment of common law and natural law's varied interactions in America, 1630 to 1930.

Puritanism: A Very Short Introduction

Puritanism: A Very Short Introduction PDF Author: Francis J. Bremer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199740879
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Written by a leading expert on the Puritans, this brief, informative volume offers a wealth of background on this key religious movement. This book traces the shaping, triumph, and decline of the Puritan world, while also examining the role of religion in the shaping of American society and the role of the Puritan legacy in American history. Francis J. Bremer discusses the rise of Puritanism in the English Reformation, the struggle of the reformers to purge what they viewed as the corruptions of Roman Catholicism from the Elizabethan church, and the struggle with the Stuart monarchs that led to a brief Puritan triumph under Oliver Cromwell. It also examines the effort of Puritans who left England to establish a godly kingdom in America. Bremer examines puritan theology, views on family and community, their beliefs about the proper relationship between religion and public life, the limits of toleration, the balance between individual rights and one's obligation to others, and the extent to which public character should be shaped by private religious belief. About the Series: Combining authority with wit, accessibility, and style, Very Short Introductions offer an introduction to some of life's most interesting topics. Written by experts for the newcomer, they demonstrate the finest contemporary thinking about the central problems and issues in hundreds of key topics, from philosophy to Freud, quantum theory to Islam.

The Grace of Law

The Grace of Law PDF Author: Ernest F. Kevan
Publisher: Soli Deo Gloria Publications
ISBN: 9781877611636
Category : Law (Theology)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this study, Ernest Kevan investigates the works of numerous seventeenth-century theologians to provide an overview of a Puritan understanding of the law in relationship to the life of the Christian. After describing the Puritans and the antinomian controversy that developed among them, Kevan demonstrates how the orthodox view among the Puritans regarded the moral law as an expression of God's majesty established as a guide for man's blessedness and a measure to expose sin. He then proceeds to show how the law relates to God's people after the fall in the context of the covenant of grace. Great care is used to explain the relation of Christ's work to the law, the ongoing moral obligation Christians have to the law, the idea of gospel obedience, and the Christian's freedom from the law's condemnation. Although the Puritans saw law and grace as opposing principles regarding one's justification, they did teach about how God ultimately uses the law in the life of the believer for His gracious purposes.

Law and Puritanism

Law and Puritanism PDF Author: John S. Simons
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780438926400
Category : Christianity and law
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Connecticut and New Haven existed as neighboring colonies from their founding until they merged in 1665 under the Connecticut Charter of 1662. During this period, puritan theology influenced the magistrates of both colonies. In fact, the office of magistrate carried significant theological expectations. This dissertation explores the ways in which the magistrates in these two colonies understood their roles and the influence of theology on the laws that they crafted. Godly magistrates strove to create a legal environment for the colonies that encouraged residents to pursue the puritan doctrine of vocation. This doctrine encouraged individuals to live out their various callings in life in ways that promoted the common good of the communities in which they lived. The emphasis on vocation also meant that magistrates created policies to promote legitimate employment, and diligent work. The magistrates expected residents to be godly in all aspects of their work. Puritan magistrates strove to be "nursing fathers" to the Congregational churches. This means that they sought to ensure that the churches of Connecticut and New England held a central--and protected--status within their culture. Thus, the magistrates in these two colonies created a variety of laws to nurture and protect the Congregational churches. The magistrates also sought to avoid conflict within and between churches, while they opposed heresy and witchcraft. After the church, the family was the next most important institution in the godly societies of Connecticut and New Haven. In order to promote godliness within families, puritan magistrates created a variety of laws to promote their vision of the proper relations between husbands and wives, parents and children, and masters and servants. This dissertation also compares the legal cultures in Connecticut and New Haven. The conventional account is that New Haven was dramatically more conservative than their neighbors in Connecticut. The legal evidence, however, is not so clear. By comparing the two colonies in a topical way, it is possible to see ways in which Connecticut took a more conservative approach in some areas, while New Haven was more conservative in others.

Hot Protestants

Hot Protestants PDF Author: Michael P. Winship
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 030012628X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
On fire for God--a sweeping history of puritanism in England and America Begun in the mid-sixteenth century by Protestant nonconformists keen to reform England's church and society while saving their own souls, the puritan movement was a major catalyst in the great cultural changes that transformed the early modern world. Providing a uniquely broad transatlantic perspective, this groundbreaking volume traces puritanism's tumultuous history from its initial attempts to reshape the Church of England to its establishment of godly republics in both England and America and its demise at the end of the seventeenth century. Shedding new light on puritans whose impact was far-reaching as well as on those who left only limited traces behind them, Michael Winship delineates puritanism's triumphs and tribulations and shows how the puritan project of creating reformed churches working closely with intolerant godly governments evolved and broke down over time in response to changing geographical, political, and religious exigencies.

A Reforming People

A Reforming People PDF Author: David D. Hall
Publisher: Knopf
ISBN: 0307595285
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
A revelatory account of the aspirations and accomplishments of the people who founded the New England colonies, comparing the reforms they enacted with those attempted in England during the period of the English Revolution. Distinguished historian David D. Hall looks afresh at how the colonists set up churches, civil governments, and methods for distributing land. Bringing with them a deep fear of arbitrary, unlimited authority grounded in either church or state, these settlers based their churches on the participation of laypeople and insisted on “consent” as a premise of all civil governance. Encouraging broad participation and relying on the vigorous use of petitioning, they also transformed civil and criminal law and the workings of courts. The outcome was a civil society far less authoritarian and hierarchical than was customary in their age—indeed, a society so advanced that a few dared to describe it as “democratical.” They were well ahead of their time in doing so. As Puritans, the colonists also hoped to exemplify a social ethics of equity, peace, and the common good. In a case study of a single town, Hall follows a minister as he encourages the townspeople to live up to these high standards in their politics. This is a book that challenges us to discard long-standing stereotypes of the Puritans as temperamentally authoritarian and their leadership as despotic. Hall demonstrates exactly the opposite. Here, we watch the colonists as they insist on aligning institutions and social practice with equity and liberty. A stunning re-evaluation of the earliest moments of New England’s history, revealing the colonists to be the most effective and daring reformers of their day.

The Puritan View of Substantive Biblical Law

The Puritan View of Substantive Biblical Law PDF Author: George J. Gatgounis
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1725261197
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
The Puritans, who settled in America in the early 1600s, believed that if they followed God’s laws as individuals and as a society, God would prosper them. America would become “the new Israel,” God’s light for the rest of the world. The Rev. Dr. George Gatgounis wrote The Puritan View of Substantive Biblical Law both as a constitutional attorney and a biblical scholar. He did much of the research at Harvard, which was founded by the Puritans to train their clergy. Despite its outward appearance of harshness—such as the dozen transgressions that merited the death penalty in the Massachusetts Bay Colony—Puritan society was founded on the consent of the citizens. At the center was individual spirituality. That spirituality was to be maintained by a strict observance of the Sabbath, which centered around biblical preaching. Certainly there is no going back to a Puritan society in this postmodern era. But perhaps there is something to be learned to guide our way forward.

The Trial of Anne Hutchinson

The Trial of Anne Hutchinson PDF Author: Michael Winship
Publisher: Reacting to the Past(tm)
ISBN: 9781469670782
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
The Trial of Anne Hutchinson re-creates one of the most tumultuous and significant episodes in early American history: the struggle between the followers and allies of John Winthrop, governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and those of Anne Hutchinson, a strong-willed and brilliant religious dissenter. The controversy pushed Massachusetts to the brink of collapse and spurred a significant exodus. The Puritans who founded Massachusetts were poised between the Middle Ages and the modern world, and in many ways, they helped to bring the modern world into being. The Trial of Anne Hutchinson plunges participants into a religious world that will be unfamiliar to many of them. Yet the Puritans' passionate struggles over how far they could tolerate a diversity of religious opinions in a colony committed to religious unity were part of a larger historical process that led to religious freedom and the modern concept of separation of church and state. Their vehement commitment to their liberties and fears about the many threats these faced were passed down to the American Revolution and beyond.