Pulsed Electrochemical Deposition of CuInSe2 and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Semiconductor Thin Films PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Pulsed Electrochemical Deposition of CuInSe2 and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Semiconductor Thin Films PDF full book. Access full book title Pulsed Electrochemical Deposition of CuInSe2 and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Semiconductor Thin Films by Sreekanth Mandati. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Sreekanth Mandati
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
CuInSe2 (CIS) and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) semiconductors are the most studied absorber materials for thin films solar cells due to their direct bandgap and large absorption coefficient. The highly efficient CIGS devices are often fabricated using expensive vacuum based technologies; however, recently electrodeposition has been demonstrated to produce CIGS devices with high efficiencies and it is easily amenable for large area films of high quality with effective material use and high deposition rate. In this context, this chapter discusses the recent developments in CIS and CIGS technologies using electrodeposition. In addition, the fundamental features of electrodeposition such as direct current, pulse and pulse-reverse plating and their application in the fabrication of CIS and CIGS films are discussed. In conclusion, the chapter summarizes the utilization of pulse electrodeposition for fabrication of CIS and CIGS films while making a recommendation for exploring the group's unique pulse electroplating method.
Author: Sreekanth Mandati
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
CuInSe2 (CIS) and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) semiconductors are the most studied absorber materials for thin films solar cells due to their direct bandgap and large absorption coefficient. The highly efficient CIGS devices are often fabricated using expensive vacuum based technologies; however, recently electrodeposition has been demonstrated to produce CIGS devices with high efficiencies and it is easily amenable for large area films of high quality with effective material use and high deposition rate. In this context, this chapter discusses the recent developments in CIS and CIGS technologies using electrodeposition. In addition, the fundamental features of electrodeposition such as direct current, pulse and pulse-reverse plating and their application in the fabrication of CIS and CIGS films are discussed. In conclusion, the chapter summarizes the utilization of pulse electrodeposition for fabrication of CIS and CIGS films while making a recommendation for exploring the group's unique pulse electroplating method.
Author: Julia Kois
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789985596722
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 123
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Rosalinda Inguanta
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535138839
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188
Get Book Here
Book Description
Semiconducting materials are widely used in several applications such as photonics, photovoltaics, electronics, and thermoelectrics, because of their optical and electro-optical features. The fundamental and technological importance of these materials is due to the unique physical and chemical properties. Over the years, numerous methods have been developed for the synthesis of high-efficient semiconductors. Moreover, a variety of approach and characterization methods have been used to study the numerous and fascinating properties of the semiconducting materials. This book collects new developments about semiconductors, from the fundamental issues to their synthesis and applications. Special attention has been devoted to electrochemical growth and characterization.
Author: G. Oskam
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 156677800X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234
Get Book Here
Book Description
This symposium provided a forum for current work on the electrodeposition and characterization of functional coatings and nanostructures. Central issues include the control of size and architecture and the ample choices and demands of substrate and deposited materials. The focus materials of this symposium were semiconductors, oxides and composites with e.g. ceramic nanoparticles or nanotubes.
Author: Ben Bbosa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper indium selenide
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Panayotis C. Andricacos
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566772310
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Xiaoyue Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 310
Get Book Here
Book Description
This dissertation discusses the formation of cadmium telluride (CdTe) using potential pulse atomic layer deposition (PP-ALD) and metal thin films (copper and gold) using surface limited redox replacement (SLRR). Both materials play important roles in photovoltaic devices. PP-ALD is an electrodeposition methodology similar to co-deposition because it uses one solution containing all precursors. However, instead of maintaining one deposition potential as with codeposition, potentials are varied quickly between a cathodic and an anodic potential throughout deposition. Each short pulse aims to limit the amount deposited during cathodic potential and strip the excess in the following anodic potential so that thermodynamically stable compound remains without elemental excess buried beneath the later-grown film. To achieve high quality CdTe thin film, changes in deposition potential and solution flow effects were first monitored and optimized. Parametric variables for controlling the Cd/Te ratio and morphology are also established. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), Energy dispersive X-Ray Analyzer (EDX) were used to characterize the resulting CdTe films. Results indicated that deposited CdTe was stoichiometric, high crystalline with a smooth, continuous morphology using an optimized PP-ALD method. The optimized PP-ALD method was also applied on nanostructured Au electrodes. Initial results showed high quality deposits with reproducible stoichiometry, which could open pathways for semiconductor and nanostructure incorporation. Cu and Au thin films were formed on metal and semiconductor substrates via surface limited redox replacement (SLRR). An atomic layer of cadmium was first deposited as a sacrificial layer, and then replaced with ions of more noble metals such as Cu2+ or Au3+ to form Cu or Au atomic layer. Uniform and reasonably flat metal thin films with controllable thickness were produced by multiple repetitions of SLRR cycles with great linear growth with respect to cycle numbers. The resulting metal thin films were characterized using coulometry, SEM, EDX and EPMA. They confirmed deposited metal thin films had a conformal, flat morphology with no roughness development, nor Cd incorporation in the deposition process.
Author: Sook Liang Teo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper
Languages : en
Pages : 418
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Nima Ghamarian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper indium selenide
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Robert Bonheur Friedfeld
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coating processes
Languages : en
Pages : 304
Get Book Here
Book Description
