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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309134412
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322
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Book Description
Federal agencies have taken steps to include the public in a wide range of environmental decisions. Although some form of public participation is often required by law, agencies usually have broad discretion about the extent of that involvement. Approaches vary widely, from holding public information-gathering meetings to forming advisory groups to actively including citizens in making and implementing decisions. Proponents of public participation argue that those who must live with the outcome of an environmental decision should have some influence on it. Critics maintain that public participation slows decision making and can lower its quality by including people unfamiliar with the science involved. This book concludes that, when done correctly, public participation improves the quality of federal agencies' decisions about the environment. Well-managed public involvement also increases the legitimacy of decisions in the eyes of those affected by them, which makes it more likely that the decisions will be implemented effectively. This book recommends that agencies recognize public participation as valuable to their objectives, not just as a formality required by the law. It details principles and approaches agencies can use to successfully involve the public.
Author: Great Britain. Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: John Glasson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113535751X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 521
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Book Description
First Published in 1994. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Ontario. Ministry of the Environment. Environmental Planning Division. Environmental Assessment Branch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: B. Morvaridi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: United States Accounting Office (GAO)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781984344823
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
NSIAD-98-192 Multilateral Development Banks: Public Consultation on Environmental Assessments
Author: J. Phillip Nicholson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental impact analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Author: Weltbank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Consultation is a two-way communication process by which the knowledge and views of affected peoples, NGOs, the private sector and other interested parties are taken into account in development decision-making. In the case of EAs, the assumption is often made that such involvement is not necessary because of the often complex and highly technical nature of environmental impacts. Nevertheless, it is becoming increasingly clear that the knowledge of affected communities and NGOs can contribute to the quality of EAs, as well as provide a better understanding of the social impacts which accompany development interventions. The Bank and other development agencies have learned that if public consultation does not take place early in the project preparation process, it often leads to public misunderstandings, and unnecessary delays in project processing and implementation. The Bank's Operational Directive on EA (OD 4.01) distinguishes between various types of projects based upon the potential significance of their environmental impacts. Category A projects are usually large (e.g., hydro- dams, roads, urban infrastructural projects, industrial facilities, etc.) and have widespread environmental and social impacts, including in some cases involuntary resettlement and effects on vulnerable populations such as indigenous peoples.
