Prusy--Polska--Europa

Prusy--Polska--Europa PDF Author: Andrzej Radzimiński
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikoaja Kopernika
ISBN:
Category : Bacon, Roger
Languages : de
Pages : 374

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Prusy--Polska--Europa

Prusy--Polska--Europa PDF Author: Andrzej Radzimiński
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Mikoaja Kopernika
ISBN:
Category : Bacon, Roger
Languages : de
Pages : 374

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Book Description


The North-Eastern Frontiers of Medieval Europe

The North-Eastern Frontiers of Medieval Europe PDF Author: Alan V. Murray
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351884832
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
By the mid-twelfth century the lands on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, from Finland to the frontiers of Poland, were Catholic Europe’s final frontier: a vast, undeveloped expanse of lowlands, forest and waters, inhabited by peoples belonging to the Finnic and Baltic language groups. In the course of the following three centuries, Finland, Estonia, Livonia and Prussia were incorporated into the Latin world through processes of conquest, Christianisation and settlement, and brought under the rule of Western monarchies and ecclesiastical institutions. Lithuania was left as the last pagan polity in Europe, yet able to accept Christianity on its own terms in 1386. The Western conquest of the Baltic lands advanced the frontier of Latin Christendom to that of the Russian Orthodox world, and had profound and long lasting effects on the institutions, society and culture of the region lasting into modern times. This volume presents 21 key studies (2 of them translated from German for the first time) on this crucial period in the development of North-Eastern Europe, dealing with crusade and conversion, the establishment of Western rule, settlement and society, and the development of towns, trade and the economy. It includes a classified bibliography of the main works published in Western languages since World War II together with an introduction by the editor.

The Germans and the East

The Germans and the East PDF Author: Charles W. Ingrao
Publisher: Purdue University Press
ISBN: 9781557534439
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
The editors present a collection of 23 historical papers exploring relationships between "the Germans" (necessarily adopting different senses of the term for different periods or different topics) and their immediate neighbors to the East. The eras discussed range from the Middle Ages to European integration. Examples of specific topics addressed include the Teutonic order in the development of the political culture of Northeastern Europe during the Middle ages, Teutonic-Balt relations in the chronicles of the Baltic Crusades, the emergence of Polenliteratur in 18th century Germany, German colonization in the Banat and Transylvania in the 18th century, changing meanings of "German" in Habsburg Central Europe, German military occupation and culture on the Eastern Front in Word War I, interwar Poland and the problem of Polish-speaking Germans, the implementation of Nazi racial policy in occupied Poland, Austro-Czechoslovak relations and the post-war expulsion of the Germans, and narratives of the lost German East in Cold War West Germany.

Coins of POLAND 1801-2014

Coins of POLAND 1801-2014 PDF Author: Tomasz Kosinski
Publisher: Tomasz Kosinski
ISBN:
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Coins of POLAND 1801-2014 (09/2014) from a serie "Coins of Europe Catalog 1801-2014" finally in .pdf for the Tablets! (English e-version) Coins till September 2014 with some results from even September 2014 auctions!! NEW!! Coin prices that in the last 12 months went down are marked ↓ (down) Updated prices every few months. Pictures of every coin, description, weight, size, metal composition and fair market value of coins based on average or lowest prices from recent auctions. Prices in Euro. You can also download from my website FREE of charge smaller chapters (e.g. Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, Estonia, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein,Luxemburg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldawia, Monaco, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia...) from newest -"Coins of Europe, Catalog 1901-2014" (Prepared for the Tablets, Laptops or Smartphones). Please check also my other e-catalogs. Clients who buy e-catalogs will also receive updates (2-3 times a year)!! Please provide e-mail for that. Thank you! Tomasz Kosinski numiKOs

The Military Orders Volume III

The Military Orders Volume III PDF Author: Victor #N/A
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351542524
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
In the last twenty years there has been an explosion of scholarly interest in the Military Orders. With a history stretching from the early twelfth century to the present day, they were among the richest and most powerful orders of the church in medieval Europe. They founded their own states in Prussia and on the Mediterranean islands of Rhodes and Malta. They are of concern to historians of the Church, art and architecture, government, agriculture, estate management, banking, medicine and warfare, and of the expansion of Europe overseas. The conferences on their history, which have been organized in London every four years, have attracted leading scholars from all over the world. The present volume records the proceedings of the Third Conference in 2000 and is essential reading for those interested in the progress of research on these extraordinary institutions. Of the thirty papers published in this collection, two deal with the orders in general, while eighteen concentrate on the Hospital of St John, six on the Temple, and three on the Teutonic Order, together with another on the Order of the Sword Brothers which it absorbed. The preponderance of works on the Hospitallers is perhaps a particular characteristic of this volume, but the fact that most of the papers relate to provincial life, rather than to the headquarters in the east, Prussia, or Malta, accurately reflects modern concerns, as do the contributions on historiography, the papacy, cultural history, and religious life. Examples of new research interests are the paper on bioarchaeology and the two on liturgy.

New Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Gdańsk, Poland and Prussia

New Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Gdańsk, Poland and Prussia PDF Author: Beata Możejko
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351805444
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
New Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Poland and Prussia: The Impact of Gdańsk draws together the latest reseach conducted by local historians and archaeologists on the city of Gdańsk and its impact on the surrounding region of Pomerania and Poland as a whole. Beginning with Gdańsk’s early political history and extending from the 10th to the 16th century, its twelve chapters explore a range of political, social, and socio-cultural historical questions and explain such phenomena as the establishment and development of the Gdańsk port and city. A prominent theme is a consideration of the interactions between Gdansk and Poland and Prussia, including a look into the city’s links with the State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia and the Kingdom of Poland under the rule of the Piast and Jagiellonian dynasties. The chapters are placed in the historical context of medieval Poland as well as the broader themes of religion, the matrimonial policy of noble families or their contacts with the papacy. This book is an exciting new study of medieval Poland and unparalleled in the English-speaking world, making it an ideal text for those wanting to deepen their knowledge in this subject area.

Prusy w czasie rozbioru Polski i wapółczesna prasa Europy

Prusy w czasie rozbioru Polski i wapółczesna prasa Europy PDF Author: Marceli Dłużniewski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : pl
Pages : 180

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Mercenaries and Paid Men

Mercenaries and Paid Men PDF Author: John France
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047432614
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
Mercenaries have always had a poor press. Theirs is one of the world's oldest professions, but the very word has profoundly negative connotations of infidelity and ruthlessness. But were they so different from soldiers? Why, in any case, were they so omnipresent in the warfare of the medieval and early modern period? What kind of men became mercenaries and where did they come from? These are some of the questions which the essays in this volume address. Contributors are: Richard Abels, Bernard Bachrach, David Bachrach, Adrian Bell,Charles Bowlus, David Crouch, Guido Dall'Oro, Kelly Devries, Sven Ekdahl, John Hosler, John Law, Alan Murray, Stephen Morillo, Laura Napran, Eljas Oksanen, Carlos Andrez Gonzalez Paz, Ciaran Og O'Reilly, Muriosa Prendergast, Nicolas Prouteau, John Pryor, Ifor Rowlands, Spencer Smith.

Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150–1500

Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150–1500 PDF Author: Alan V. Murray
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351947141
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
This volume represents a major contribution to the history of the Northern Crusades and the Christianization of the Baltic lands in the Middle Ages, from the beginnings of the Catholic mission to the time of the Reformation. The subjects treated range from discussions of the ideology and practice of crusade and conversion, through studies of the motivation of the crusading countries (Denmark, Sweden and Germany) and the effects of the crusades on the countries of the eastern Baltic coast (Finland, Estonia, Livonia, Prussia and Lithuania), to analyses of the literature and historiography of the crusade. It brings together essays from both established and younger scholars from the western tradition with those from the modern Baltic countries and Russia, and presents in English some of the fruits of the first decade of historical scholarship and dialogue after the collapse of the Iron Curtain. The depth of treatment, diversity of approaches, and accompanying bibliography of publications make this collection a major resource for the teaching of the Baltic Crusades.

Segregation – Integration – Assimilation

Segregation – Integration – Assimilation PDF Author: Derek Keene
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351901303
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
There is a widespread concern today with the role and experiences of ethnic and religious minorities, and their potential for conflict and harmony with 'host communities' and with each other, especially in towns. Interest in historical aspects of these phenomena is growing rapidly, not least in studies of the long and complex history of the towns of Central and Eastern Europe. Most such studies focus on particular places or on particular groups, but this volume offers a broader view covering the period from the tenth to the sixteenth century and regions from Germany to Dalmatia and from Epirus to Livonia, with an emphasis on the territory of medieval Hungary. The focus is on the changing nature of identity, perception and legal status of groups, on relations within and between them, and on the ways in which these elements were affected by the external political regimes and ideologies to which the towns were subjected. Many of the places examined were notable for the complexity of their ethnic and religious composition, and for their exposure to a wide range of external influences, including long-distance trade and tensions between settled and semi-nomadic ways of life. Overall the volume illustrates the variety of ways in which minorities found a place in towns - as citizens, outsiders, or in some other role - and how that could vary according to local circumstances and over time. Dealing with the formative period for modern European towns, this volume not only reveals much about medieval society and urban history, but poses questions still relevant today.