Proton and Neutron Spin Structure Functions in and Near the Resonance Region PDF Download
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Languages : en
Pages : 52303
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We present an overview of the measurements for polarized electron scattering from polarized NH_3, ND_3, and ^3He targets at JLab. All three experimental halls are involved in this program. The data span a range in Q^2 up to about 3.5 GeV^2 and a range in the gamma*N invariant mass W up to 3.5 GeV. The photon absorption function A_1 and the spin structure function g1 for the proton and deuteron have been extracted from data obtained with the CLAS spectrometer. The photon absorption functions, A_1 and A_2, and the spin structure functions g_1 and g_2 for ^3He have been obtained from Hall A data.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52303
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Book Description
We present an overview of the measurements for polarized electron scattering from polarized NH_3, ND_3, and ^3He targets at JLab. All three experimental halls are involved in this program. The data span a range in Q^2 up to about 3.5 GeV^2 and a range in the gamma*N invariant mass W up to 3.5 GeV. The photon absorption function A_1 and the spin structure function g1 for the proton and deuteron have been extracted from data obtained with the CLAS spectrometer. The photon absorption functions, A_1 and A_2, and the spin structure functions g_1 and g_2 for ^3He have been obtained from Hall A data.
Author: Bernard Frois
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545406
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 702
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Book Description
From its early beginnings at SLAC in the 1970's, the study of nucleon spin structure using polarized lepton beams and polarized nucleon targets has become increasingly important in nuclear and particle physics, with current experiments at several of the world's high energy and nuclear physics laboratories (CERN, DESY, SLAC and Jefferson Lab) and with enormous related theoretical studies. The understanding of the fascinating but complicated problem of nucleon spin structure has progressed substantially, but fundamental questions remain and it can be confidently predicted that future activity will be high.The Erice Course on The Spin Structure of the Nucleon covered both the experimental and theoretical aspects of the subject, and this volume includes the lectures given at the School. In many cases the lecture material has been extended and updated by the authors. In addition, several recent publications on experimental work have been added in an appendix.
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Languages : en
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One of the biggest challenges in the study of the nucleon structure is the understanding of the transition from partonic degrees of freedom to hadronic degrees of freedom. In 1970, Bloom and Gilman noticed that structure function data taken at SLAC in the resonance region average to the scaling curve of deep inelastic scattering (DIS). Early theoretical interpretations suggested that these two very different regimes can be linked under the condition that the quark-gluon and quark-quark interactions are suppressed. Substantial efforts are ongoing to investigate this phenomenon both experimentally and theoretically. Quark-hadron duality has been confirmed for the unpolarized structure function F2 of the proton and the deuteron using data from the experimental Hall C at Jefferson Lab (JLab). Indications of duality have been seen for the proton polarized structure function g1 and the virtual photon asymmetry A1 at JLab Hall B and HERMES. Because of the different resonance behavior, it is expected that the onset of duality for the neutron will happen at lower momentum transfer than for the proton. Now that precise spin structure data in the DIS region are available at large x, data in the resonance region are greatly needed in order to test duality in spin-dependent structure functions. The goal of experiment E01-012 was to provide such data on the neutron (3He) in the moderate momentum transfer (Q2) region, 1.0
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Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Yelena Alexandrovna Prok
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Author: Renee H. Fatemi
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Author: Vernon W Hughes
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814548804
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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The topic of the internal spin structure of the nucleon has become an unusually active subfield of particle and nuclear physics, together with the relevant technologies. This volume presents up-to-date coverage.All the talks given at the symposium can be found in the volume. In addition, selected articles are reprinted, including two early papers which record initial thinking about the topic, all experimental papers giving data on nucleon spin structure functions determined from polarized lepton-nucleon scattering, and two valuable previously unpublished papers.
Author: F. R. Wesselmann
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The RSS collaboration has measured the spin structure functions of the proton and the deuteron at Jefferson Lab using the Hall C HMS spectrometer, a polarized electron beam and a polarized solid target. The asymmetries A and A were measured in the region of the nucleon resonances (0.82 GeV
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Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
One of the biggest challenges in the study of the nucleon structure is the understanding of the transition from partonic degrees of freedom to hadronic degrees of freedom. In 1970, Bloom and Gilman noticed that structure function data taken at SLAC in the resonance region average to the scaling curve of deep inelastic scattering (DIS). Early theoretical interpretations suggested that these two very different regimes can be linked under the condition that the quark-gluon and quark-quark interactions are suppressed. Substantial efforts are ongoing to investigate this phenomenon both experimentally and theoretically. Quark-hadron duality has been confirmed for the unpolarized structure function F2 of the proton and the deuteron using data from the experimental Hall C at Jefferson Lab (JLab). Indications of duality have been seen for the proton polarized structure function g1 and the virtual photon asymmetry A1 at JLab Hall B and HERMES. Because of the different resonance behavior, it is expected that the onset of duality for the neutron will happen at lower momentum transfer than for the proton. Now that precise spin structure data in the DIS region are available at large x, data in the resonance region are greatly needed in order to test duality in spin-dependent structure functions. The goal of experiment E01-012 was to provide such data on the neutron (3He) in the moderate momentum transfer (Q2) region, 1.0 Qsup2/sup 4.0 (GeV/csup2/sup), where duality is expected to hold. The experiment ran successfully in early 2003 at Jefferson Lab in Hall B. It was an inclusive measurement of longitudinally polarized electrons scattering from a longitudinally or transversely polarized sup3/supHe target. Asymmetries and cross section differences were measured in order to extract the sup3/supHe spin structure function gsub1/sub and virtual photon asymmetry Asub1/sub in the resonance region. A test of quark-hadron duality has then been performed for the sup3/supHe and neutron structure functions. The study of spin duality for the neutron will provide a better understanding of the mechanism of the strong interaction. Moreover, if duality is well understood, our resonance data will bring information on the high x region where theoretical predictions for A
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Languages : en
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