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Author: Motolani Eniola Ogunsanya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 606
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer as well as their engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. The study tested the significance of the constructs -- age, attitude (direct and indirect), social influence, comfortability, cues to action, health screening experiences and knowledge -- in predicting young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer; as well as the significance of the constructs -- age, cues to action, exercise and knowledge -- in predicting engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. Demographic/personal factors were also explored in related to the model predictors. Web-based and paper-pencil surveys were administered to 279 black men aged between 18 - 40 years from the Austin area. Three focus groups were conducted to collect information regarding young black men's behavioral beliefs toward prostate cancer screening as well as their comfortability with prostate examinations. The number of usable surveys was 267. Using direct and indirect measures, the combination of attitude, social influence, comfortability (indirect model), and knowledge explained 41.0 and 43.0 percent of the variance in intention to screen for prostate cancer, respectively; with social influence being the strongest predictor ([Beta]=0.41; p
Author: Motolani Eniola Ogunsanya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 606
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer as well as their engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. The study tested the significance of the constructs -- age, attitude (direct and indirect), social influence, comfortability, cues to action, health screening experiences and knowledge -- in predicting young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer; as well as the significance of the constructs -- age, cues to action, exercise and knowledge -- in predicting engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. Demographic/personal factors were also explored in related to the model predictors. Web-based and paper-pencil surveys were administered to 279 black men aged between 18 - 40 years from the Austin area. Three focus groups were conducted to collect information regarding young black men's behavioral beliefs toward prostate cancer screening as well as their comfortability with prostate examinations. The number of usable surveys was 267. Using direct and indirect measures, the combination of attitude, social influence, comfortability (indirect model), and knowledge explained 41.0 and 43.0 percent of the variance in intention to screen for prostate cancer, respectively; with social influence being the strongest predictor ([Beta]=0.41; p
Author: Archie W. Bleyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540681523
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 538
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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive book devoted exclusively to cancer in adolescents and young adults. It compiles medical, epidemiological, biological, psychological, and emotional issues of young adults’ oncology. The emphasis is on the differences of the "same" cancer in younger and older patients. Model programs specially designed to care for patients in the age group and surveillance of long-term adverse effects are reviewed.
Author: Amaris R. Tippey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
According to national statistics, African American men have a 60% higher incidence rate, are diagnosed at later stages, and have twice the mortality rate of Caucasian men. The prostate cancer disparity is especially salient in North Carolina where African American men have a mortality rate that is almost 3 times that of Caucasian men. Although the American Cancer Society does not endorse routine prostate cancer screening, it remains a priority to focus on prostate cancer screening education in African American men in the effort to evaluate psychological harms in providing prostate cancer educational information and to increase appropriate screening for early detection of prostate cancer in this high risk group. An underlying theme of research on barriers to screening is stress, however stress related to receiving information about prostate cancer screening information and has never been studied from a psycho-physiological standpoint. The current study assessed relationships between cortisol response, masculinity beliefs, prostate cancer screening knowledge and intent, health care utilization, subjective distress and demographic characteristics among African American men in the pre-screening age range (aged 25-40 years). The primary research questions were 1) Do African American men exposed to information about prostate cancer screening evidence a measurable cortisol response following this exposure?, and 2) Are masculinity beliefs and/or prostate cancer screening knowledge related to cortisol response following exposure to prostate cancer screening information? The participant's mean cortisol levels after exposure to prostate cancer screening information (M = .157. SD = 08) were significantly less than baseline cortisol levels (M =.207, SD = .16), t(53) = -3.65, p = .001. Primary analyses revealed no significant associations between cortisol response and masculinity beliefs. Results of secondary analyses revealed that participant's self-reported level of prostate cancer screening knowledge after exposure to educational information (M = 64.83, SD = 25.5) was significantly greater than (M = 22.08, SD = 24.00), t(35) = 9.36, p =
Author: Alexandre Dumas
Publisher: Nabu Press
ISBN: 9781286504994
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We believe this work is culturally important, and despite the imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book. ++++ The below data was compiled from various identification fields in the bibliographic record of this title. This data is provided as an additional tool in helping to ensure edition identification: ++++ The Page Of The Duke Of Savoy, Volume 2; The Page Of The Duke Of Savoy; Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas P. F. Collier, 1910 Fiction; Classics; Fiction / Classics; Fiction / Literary; France
Author: Benjamin Sener Dunlap
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Background: Most major U.S. medical organizations recommend that screening for prostate cancer using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test should be based on individual patient preferences. Men with risk factors for prostate cancer diagnosis and mortality may have different preferences for screening than men without any risk factors. Methods: We used nationally-representative survey data from the 2005 and 2010 National Health Interview Survey to assess PSA-screening patterns by age, family history of prostate cancer and race among men in the United States over 40 years old using bivariate and multivariable logistic regression. Results: Men with any family history of prostate cancer were more likely to be screened using the PSA test in the last two years at any age (OR=2.2, 95% CI 1.8-2.6), and men with a father and brother diagnosed were more likely to be screened than men with only a father diagnosed, after adjustment (p=0.019). Younger (40-54 year old) African-American or black men had a higher odds of being screened than White, non-Hispanic men of the same age, after adjustment (OR=1.5, 95% CI=1.2-1.9), but this same adjusted comparison within other age groups indicated no significant difference in screening rates by race (age 55-69 years old: OR=1.0, 95% CI=0.8-1.3; age 70 years or more: OR=-0.9, 95% CI=0.7-1.3). Conclusion: There is considerable heterogeneity in PSA-screening practices. A family history of prostate cancer, and to a limited degree black or African-American race, both contribute to increased odds of undergoing screening. Understanding how to discuss risk factors with men to ensure individual patient preferences are appropriately integrated into screening decisions should be a priority for providers.
Author: Jack Cuzick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642451950
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 167
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Book Description
Prostate cancer is by far the most common cancer in men and the second leading cause of death due to cancer. It comprises a mixed group of tumours displaying varying clinical behaviour: while some have a very aggressive course, others are rather indolent. Prevention of prostate cancer and discrimination between aggressive and indolent forms are important clinical goals and the acquisition of significant new evidence on means of achieving these aims makes this book particularly timely. A wide range of topics are covered by leading authorities in the field. The biology and natural history of prostate cancer are reviewed and the role of lifestyle and dietary factors, assessed. Detailed attention is paid to risk prediction biomarkers and to the role of novel high-throughput nucleic acid-based technologies in improving risk prediction and thereby allowing tailored approaches to cancer prevention. Potential means of chemoprevention of prostate cancer are also reviewed in depth, covering the very positive new data on the impact of aspirin as well as evidence regarding 5α-reductase inhibitors, DFMO and lycopene. Guidance is provided on the differentiation of aggressive from indolent disease and the policy and research implications of recent findings are examined. This book will be of interest to both clinicians and researchers.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464801649
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
World Development Indicators (WDI) is the World Bank s premier annual compilation of data about development. This year s print edition and e-book have been redesigned to allow users the convenience of easily linking to the latest data on-line.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.
Author: Andrew W. Bruce
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447113985
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
Carcinoma of the prostate increasingly dominates the attention of urologists for both scientific and clinical reasons. The search for an explanation and the prediction of the variable behaviour of the malignant prostatic cell continues unabated. The search for more precise tumour staging and more effective treatment is equally vigorous. Editors Andrew Bruce and John Trachtenberg have assembled acknowledged leaders in prostate cancer to present those areas of direct interest to the clinician. There are a number of other topics that might have been considered but most of these, such as experimental tumour models or biochemical factors affecting cell growth, still lack immediate application for the clinician. Carcinoma of the prostate continues to have its highest incidence in the western world, and the difference in comparison with the incidence in the Far East appears to be real and not masked by diagnostic or other factors. A number of other epidemiological aspects need careful analysis: Is the incidence increasing? Is the survival improving? Is the prognosis worse in the younger patient? Epidemiological data are easily misused and misinterpreted so that a precise analysis of the known facts makes an important opening chapter to this book.
Author: Martin D. Abeloff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780443075452
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A must-have reference, this new edition provides practical information on treatment guidelines, details of diagnosis and therapy, and personal recommendations on patient management from experts in the field. Consistently formatted chapters allow for a user-friendly presentation for quick access of key information by the practicing clinician. Completely updated, this new edition includes all of the latest developments in treatment strategies of medical, surgical and radiation oncologists.
