Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and hydrogen using a direct epoxidation process. The process examined is similar to AIST/Nippon Shokubai process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: ARCO, Dow, Bayer, BASF, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Hydrogen - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E24A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and hydrogen using a direct epoxidation process. The process examined is similar to AIST/Nippon Shokubai process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: ARCO, Dow, Bayer, BASF, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and hydrogen using a direct epoxidation process. The process examined is similar to AIST/Nippon Shokubai process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: ARCO, Dow, Bayer, BASF, Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
Chlorine Production from Hydrogen Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E24A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of secondary Chlorine production from hydrogen chloride. The process examined is similar to an early stage process for Chlorine production described on patents assigned to the University of Southern California. In this process, anhydrous hydrogen chloride is subjected to a two stage catalytic oxidation in reactors with fluidized, yielding gaseous Chlorine and water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Secondary chlorine, hydrogen chloride waste treatment, HCl, cholrine recovery
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of secondary Chlorine production from hydrogen chloride. The process examined is similar to an early stage process for Chlorine production described on patents assigned to the University of Southern California. In this process, anhydrous hydrogen chloride is subjected to a two stage catalytic oxidation in reactors with fluidized, yielding gaseous Chlorine and water. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Secondary chlorine, hydrogen chloride waste treatment, HCl, cholrine recovery
Propylene Oxide from Propylene & Hydrogen Peroxide - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E61A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and hydrogen peroxide. The process under analysis is similar to the hydrogen peroxide to Propylene Oxide (HPPO) process jointly developed by Evonik and Uhde. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 20030092920, issued to Evonik Degussa GmbH in 2003 Keywords: Evonik, Degussa, Uhde, Oxidation, Epoxidation, HPPO
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and hydrogen peroxide. The process under analysis is similar to the hydrogen peroxide to Propylene Oxide (HPPO) process jointly developed by Evonik and Uhde. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US 20030092920, issued to Evonik Degussa GmbH in 2003 Keywords: Evonik, Degussa, Uhde, Oxidation, Epoxidation, HPPO
Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Isobutane - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E41A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and isobutane using a tert-butyl hydroperoxide process. The process examined is similar to Huntsman process. In this process, isobutane is oxidized to produce t-butyl hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. t-Butanol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5349072, issued to Texaco in 1994 (assigned to Huntsman in 2011) Keywords: Propene, Methylpropane, Oxidation, Epoxidation, TBHP, tert-Butyl Alcohol, TBA, PO/TBA
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and isobutane using a tert-butyl hydroperoxide process. The process examined is similar to Huntsman process. In this process, isobutane is oxidized to produce t-butyl hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. t-Butanol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5349072, issued to Texaco in 1994 (assigned to Huntsman in 2011) Keywords: Propene, Methylpropane, Oxidation, Epoxidation, TBHP, tert-Butyl Alcohol, TBA, PO/TBA
Food and Agricultural Development
Author: United States. Agency for International Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
Fundamentals of Materials Science
Author: Eric J. Mittemeijer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030600564
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 754
Book Description
This textbook offers a strong introduction to the fundamental concepts of materials science. It conveys the quintessence of this interdisciplinary field, distinguishing it from merely solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, using metals as model systems to elucidate the relation between microstructure and materials properties. Mittemeijer's Fundamentals of Materials Science provides a consistent treatment of the subject matter with a special focus on the microstructure-property relationship. Richly illustrated and thoroughly referenced, it is the ideal adoption for an entire undergraduate, and even graduate, course of study in materials science and engineering. It delivers a solid background against which more specialized texts can be studied, covering the necessary breadth of key topics such as crystallography, structure defects, phase equilibria and transformations, diffusion and kinetics, and mechanical properties. The success of the first edition has led to this updated and extended second edition, featuring detailed discussion of electron microscopy, supermicroscopy and diffraction methods, an extended treatment of diffusion in solids, and a separate chapter on phase transformation kinetics. “In a lucid and masterly manner, the ways in which the microstructure can affect a host of basic phenomena in metals are described.... By consistently staying with the postulated topic of the microstructure - property relationship, this book occupies a singular position within the broad spectrum of comparable materials science literature .... it will also be of permanent value as a reference book for background refreshing, not least because of its unique annotated intermezzi; an ambitious, remarkable work.” G. Petzow in International Journal of Materials Research. “The biggest strength of the book is the discussion of the structure-property relationships, which the author has accomplished admirably.... In a nutshell, the book should not be looked at as a quick ‘cook book’ type text, but as a serious, critical treatise for some significant time to come.” G.S. Upadhyaya in Science of Sintering. “The role of lattice defects in deformation processes is clearly illustrated using excellent diagrams . Included are many footnotes, ‘Intermezzos’, ‘Epilogues’ and asides within the text from the author’s experience. This ..... soon becomes valued for the interesting insights into the subject and shows the human side of its history. Overall this book provides a refreshing treatment of this important subject and should prove a useful addition to the existing text books available to undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the field of materials science.” M. Davies in Materials World.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030600564
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 754
Book Description
This textbook offers a strong introduction to the fundamental concepts of materials science. It conveys the quintessence of this interdisciplinary field, distinguishing it from merely solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, using metals as model systems to elucidate the relation between microstructure and materials properties. Mittemeijer's Fundamentals of Materials Science provides a consistent treatment of the subject matter with a special focus on the microstructure-property relationship. Richly illustrated and thoroughly referenced, it is the ideal adoption for an entire undergraduate, and even graduate, course of study in materials science and engineering. It delivers a solid background against which more specialized texts can be studied, covering the necessary breadth of key topics such as crystallography, structure defects, phase equilibria and transformations, diffusion and kinetics, and mechanical properties. The success of the first edition has led to this updated and extended second edition, featuring detailed discussion of electron microscopy, supermicroscopy and diffraction methods, an extended treatment of diffusion in solids, and a separate chapter on phase transformation kinetics. “In a lucid and masterly manner, the ways in which the microstructure can affect a host of basic phenomena in metals are described.... By consistently staying with the postulated topic of the microstructure - property relationship, this book occupies a singular position within the broad spectrum of comparable materials science literature .... it will also be of permanent value as a reference book for background refreshing, not least because of its unique annotated intermezzi; an ambitious, remarkable work.” G. Petzow in International Journal of Materials Research. “The biggest strength of the book is the discussion of the structure-property relationships, which the author has accomplished admirably.... In a nutshell, the book should not be looked at as a quick ‘cook book’ type text, but as a serious, critical treatise for some significant time to come.” G.S. Upadhyaya in Science of Sintering. “The role of lattice defects in deformation processes is clearly illustrated using excellent diagrams . Included are many footnotes, ‘Intermezzos’, ‘Epilogues’ and asides within the text from the author’s experience. This ..... soon becomes valued for the interesting insights into the subject and shows the human side of its history. Overall this book provides a refreshing treatment of this important subject and should prove a useful addition to the existing text books available to undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the field of materials science.” M. Davies in Materials World.
The Future of NATO Airpower
Author: Justin Bronk
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000206580
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 119
Book Description
Airpower remains the cornerstone of NATO’s military advantage, so maintaining the ability to win air superiority over peer opponents in a conflict is key to long-term deterrence stability in both Europe and the Pacific. This Whitehall Paper examines the various modernisation and future capability development efforts being undertaken within NATO, and analyses the major threat systems and overall modernisation trends of the West’s main peer-competitors – Russia and China. US airpower capability development efforts are increasingly focused on countering the growing challenge from the Chinese military in the Pacific. To meet this challenge, the Pentagon is planning to transform the way it operates across all domains over the next 15 years. New platforms, weapons systems and increasing automation of command and control threaten to leave NATO allies behind. Current acquisition and modernisation plans of European air forces may eventually close the capability gap with current US theatre entry standard capabilities, but by then the US will have leapt ahead once more. Furthermore, many of the airpower capabilities which the US is pursuing for the Pacific theatre are significantly less relevant for the demands of deterrence against Russia in Europe. Given continuing dependence on US enablers on the part of other NATO members, a significant divergence in capability plans threatens to undermine crucial Alliance interoperability if not recognised and managed early.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000206580
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 119
Book Description
Airpower remains the cornerstone of NATO’s military advantage, so maintaining the ability to win air superiority over peer opponents in a conflict is key to long-term deterrence stability in both Europe and the Pacific. This Whitehall Paper examines the various modernisation and future capability development efforts being undertaken within NATO, and analyses the major threat systems and overall modernisation trends of the West’s main peer-competitors – Russia and China. US airpower capability development efforts are increasingly focused on countering the growing challenge from the Chinese military in the Pacific. To meet this challenge, the Pentagon is planning to transform the way it operates across all domains over the next 15 years. New platforms, weapons systems and increasing automation of command and control threaten to leave NATO allies behind. Current acquisition and modernisation plans of European air forces may eventually close the capability gap with current US theatre entry standard capabilities, but by then the US will have leapt ahead once more. Furthermore, many of the airpower capabilities which the US is pursuing for the Pacific theatre are significantly less relevant for the demands of deterrence against Russia in Europe. Given continuing dependence on US enablers on the part of other NATO members, a significant divergence in capability plans threatens to undermine crucial Alliance interoperability if not recognised and managed early.
Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Isobutane - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E23A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and isobutane. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, isobutane is oxidized to produce t-butyl hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. t-Butanol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 5196597, issued to Arco Chemical Technology in 1993 (2) US Patent 3849451, issued to Halcon International in 1974 Keywords: Propene, Methylpropane, Oxidation, Epoxidation, TBHP, tert-Butyl Alcohol, TBA, PO/TBA
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and isobutane. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, isobutane is oxidized to produce t-butyl hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. t-Butanol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 5196597, issued to Arco Chemical Technology in 1993 (2) US Patent 3849451, issued to Halcon International in 1974 Keywords: Propene, Methylpropane, Oxidation, Epoxidation, TBHP, tert-Butyl Alcohol, TBA, PO/TBA
An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics
Author: Mark S. Kemp
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536160550
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
"In the opening chapter of An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics, the method of statistical geometry, based on the construction of a Voronoi polyhedral, is applied to the pattern recognition of atomic environments and to the investigation of the local order in molecular dynamics-simulated materials. Next, the authors discuss the methodology of bimolecular simulations and their advancements, as well as their applications in the field of nanoparticle-biomolecular interactions. The theory of molecular dynamics simulation and some of the recent molecular dynamics methods such as steered molecular dynamics, umbrella sampling, and coarse-grained simulation are also discussed. The use of auxiliary programs in the cases of modified cyclodextrins is discussed. Additionally, results from molecular dynamics studies on cases of inclusion compounds of molecules of different sizes and shapes encapsulated in the same host cyclodextrin have been examined and compared. In closing, the authors discuss the methodology of molecular dynamics simulation with a non-constant force field. In the context of molecular simulations, the term "force field" refers to a set of equations and parameters for the calculation of forces acting on the particles of the system and its potential energy"--
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536160550
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
"In the opening chapter of An Introduction to Molecular Dynamics, the method of statistical geometry, based on the construction of a Voronoi polyhedral, is applied to the pattern recognition of atomic environments and to the investigation of the local order in molecular dynamics-simulated materials. Next, the authors discuss the methodology of bimolecular simulations and their advancements, as well as their applications in the field of nanoparticle-biomolecular interactions. The theory of molecular dynamics simulation and some of the recent molecular dynamics methods such as steered molecular dynamics, umbrella sampling, and coarse-grained simulation are also discussed. The use of auxiliary programs in the cases of modified cyclodextrins is discussed. Additionally, results from molecular dynamics studies on cases of inclusion compounds of molecules of different sizes and shapes encapsulated in the same host cyclodextrin have been examined and compared. In closing, the authors discuss the methodology of molecular dynamics simulation with a non-constant force field. In the context of molecular simulations, the term "force field" refers to a set of equations and parameters for the calculation of forces acting on the particles of the system and its potential energy"--
Propylene Oxide Production from Propylene - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E22A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641481285
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene The process examined is a hydro-oxidation process similar to Bayer process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Bayer, Dow
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641481285
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene The process examined is a hydro-oxidation process similar to Bayer process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Bayer, Dow