Properties of Conformal Invariants

Properties of Conformal Invariants PDF Author: Vidar Michael Wolontis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Properties of Conformal Invariants

Properties of Conformal Invariants PDF Author: Vidar Michael Wolontis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Decomposition of Global Conformal Invariants (AM-182)

The Decomposition of Global Conformal Invariants (AM-182) PDF Author: Spyros Alexakis
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400842727
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
This book addresses a basic question in differential geometry that was first considered by physicists Stanley Deser and Adam Schwimmer in 1993 in their study of conformal anomalies. The question concerns conformally invariant functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics over a given manifold. These functionals act on a metric by first constructing a Riemannian scalar out of it, and then integrating this scalar over the manifold. Suppose this integral remains invariant under conformal re-scalings of the underlying metric. What information can one then deduce about the Riemannian scalar? Deser and Schwimmer asserted that the Riemannian scalar must be a linear combination of three obvious candidates, each of which clearly satisfies the required property: a local conformal invariant, a divergence of a Riemannian vector field, and the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet integrand. This book provides a proof of this conjecture. The result itself sheds light on the algebraic structure of conformal anomalies, which appear in many settings in theoretical physics. It also clarifies the geometric significance of the renormalized volume of asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein manifolds. The methods introduced here make an interesting connection between algebraic properties of local invariants--such as the classical Riemannian invariants and the more recently studied conformal invariants--and the study of global invariants, in this case conformally invariant integrals. Key tools used to establish this connection include the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric and the author's super divergence formula.

Conformal Invariants

Conformal Invariants PDF Author: Lars Valerian Ahlfors
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821852701
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Most conformal invariants can be described in terms of extremal properties. Conformal invariants and extremal problems are therefore intimately linked and form together the central theme of this classic book which is primarily intended for students with approximately a year's background in complex variable theory. The book emphasizes the geometric approach as well as classical and semi-classical results which Lars Ahlfors felt every student of complex analysis should know before embarking on independent research. At the time of the book's original appearance, much of this material had never appeared in book form, particularly the discussion of the theory of extremal length. Schiffer's variational method also receives special attention, and a proof of $\vert a_4\vert \leq 4$ is included which was new at the time of publication. The last two chapters give an introduction to Riemann surfaces, with topological and analytical background supplied to support a proof of the uniformization theorem. Included in this new reprint is a Foreword by Peter Duren, F. W. Gehring, and Brad Osgood, as well as an extensive errata. ... encompasses a wealth of material in a mere one hundred and fifty-one pages. Its purpose is to present an exposition of selected topics in the geometric theory of functions of one complex variable, which in the author's opinion should be known by all prospective workers in complex analysis. From a methodological point of view the approach of the book is dominated by the notion of conformal invariant and concomitantly by extremal considerations. ... It is a splendid offering. --Reviewed for Math Reviews by M. H. Heins in 1975

Conformal Invariants, Inequalities, and Quasiconformal Maps

Conformal Invariants, Inequalities, and Quasiconformal Maps PDF Author: Glen D. Anderson
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
Disk contains: information on Conformal Invariants Software which accompanies the text.

Conformal Invariance: an Introduction to Loops, Interfaces and Stochastic Loewner Evolution

Conformal Invariance: an Introduction to Loops, Interfaces and Stochastic Loewner Evolution PDF Author: Malte Henkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642279333
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Conformal invariance has been a spectacularly successful tool in advancing our understanding of the two-dimensional phase transitions found in classical systems at equilibrium. This volume sharpens our picture of the applications of conformal invariance, introducing non-local observables such as loops and interfaces before explaining how they arise in specific physical contexts. It then shows how to use conformal invariance to determine their properties. Moving on to cover key conceptual developments in conformal invariance, the book devotes much of its space to stochastic Loewner evolution (SLE), detailing SLE’s conceptual foundations as well as extensive numerical tests. The chapters then elucidate SLE’s use in geometric phase transitions such as percolation or polymer systems, paying particular attention to surface effects. As clear and accessible as it is authoritative, this publication is as suitable for non-specialist readers and graduate students alike.

Conformal Geometry and Quasiregular Mappings

Conformal Geometry and Quasiregular Mappings PDF Author: Matti Vuorinen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540392076
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to the theory of spatial quasiregular mappings intended for the uninitiated reader. At the same time the book also addresses specialists in classical analysis and, in particular, geometric function theory. The text leads the reader to the frontier of current research and covers some most recent developments in the subject, previously scatterd through the literature. A major role in this monograph is played by certain conformal invariants which are solutions of extremal problems related to extremal lengths of curve families. These invariants are then applied to prove sharp distortion theorems for quasiregular mappings. One of these extremal problems of conformal geometry generalizes a classical two-dimensional problem of O. Teichmüller. The novel feature of the exposition is the way in which conformal invariants are applied and the sharp results obtained should be of considerable interest even in the two-dimensional particular case. This book combines the features of a textbook and of a research monograph: it is the first introduction to the subject available in English, contains nearly a hundred exercises, a survey of the subject as well as an extensive bibliography and, finally, a list of open problems.

General Properties of Dual Models

General Properties of Dual Models PDF Author: Alicia J. Couto Galli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Introduction to Conformal Invariance and Its Applications to Critical Phenomena

Introduction to Conformal Invariance and Its Applications to Critical Phenomena PDF Author: Philippe Christe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540475753
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The history of critical phenomena goes back to the year 1869 when Andrews discovered the critical point of carbon dioxide, located at about 31°C and 73 atmospheres pressure. In the neighborhood ofthis point the carbon dioxide was observed to become opalescent, that is, light is strongly scattered. This is nowadays interpreted as comingfrom the strong fluctuations of the system close to the critical point. Subsequently, a wide varietyofphysicalsystems were realized to display critical points as well. Ofparticular importance was the observation of a critical point in ferromagnetic iron by Curie. Further examples include multicomponent fluids and alloys, superfluids, superconductors, polymers and may even extend to the quark-gluon plasmaand the early universe as a whole. Early theoretical investigationstried to reduce the problem to a very small number of degrees of freedom, such as the van der Waals equation and mean field approximations and culminating in Landau's general theory of critical phenomena. In a dramatic development, Onsager's exact solutionofthe two-dimensional Ising model made clear the important role of the critical fluctuations. Their role was taken into account in the subsequent developments leading to the scaling theories of critical phenomena and the renormalization group. These developements have achieved a precise description of the close neighborhood of the critical point and results are often in good agreement with experiments. In contrast to the general understanding a century ago, the presence of fluctuations on all length scales at a critical point is today emphasized.

Conformal Invariants in Constructive Theory of Functions of Complex Variable

Conformal Invariants in Constructive Theory of Functions of Complex Variable PDF Author: Vladimir V. Andrievskii
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781885978042
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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General Properties of Dual Models: Conformal Invariance

General Properties of Dual Models: Conformal Invariance PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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