Propagation and Polarization of Radiation in Cosmic Media

Propagation and Polarization of Radiation in Cosmic Media PDF Author: Dolginov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881249877
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Propagation and Polarization of Radiation in Cosmic Media

Propagation and Polarization of Radiation in Cosmic Media PDF Author: Dolginov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881249877
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Propagation and Polarization of Radiation in Cosmic Media

Propagation and Polarization of Radiation in Cosmic Media PDF Author: A. Z. Dolginov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Progress in Physics, vol. 3/2015

Progress in Physics, vol. 3/2015 PDF Author: Dmitri Rabounski
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
The Journal on Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Experimental Physics, including Related Themes from Mathematics

Cosmic Magnetism,

Cosmic Magnetism, PDF Author: Percy Seymour
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The study of extraterrestrial magnetic fields is a relatively new one, confirmation of the existance of the first such field (that of our Sun) having come a s late as 1908. In the past 30 years a great ammount of knowledge has been accumulated on Cosmic Magnetism, which has turned out to be a truly fascinating topic for study. Percy Seymour's book is the first to deal with the topic in a non-mathematical way, and he offers a fine introduction to his subject. The first three chapters consolidate our knowledge on magnetism in general and the magnetic field of the Earth, as well as discussing the reasons for studying astronomy and cosmic magnetism in particular. The remainder of the book is devoted to the main areas of cosmic magnetism - solar, plantetary and interplanetary fields, fields in stars and pulsars, fields of the milky way and fields in other galaxies. Cosmic Magnetism in an ideal book for sixth-formers and undergraduates studying physics or astronomy and will also appeal to amateur astronomers. as previous work on this topic has been 'hidden' in specialised academic journals.

The Irish Astronomical Journal

The Irish Astronomical Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomy
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description


Radiative Transfer

Radiative Transfer PDF Author: Hélène Frisch
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030952479
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
This book discusses analytic and asymptotic methods relevant to radiative transfer in dilute media, such as stellar and planetary atmospheres. Several methods, providing exact expressions for the radiation field in a semi-infinite atmosphere, are described in detail and applied to unpolarized and polarized continuous spectra and spectral lines. Among these methods, the Wiener–Hopf method, introduced in 1931 for a stellar atmospheric problem, is used today in fields such as solid mechanics, diffraction theory, or mathematical finance. Asymptotic analyses are carried out on unpolarized and polarized radiative transfer equations and on a discrete time random walk. Applicable when photons undergo a large number of scatterings, they provide criteria to distinguish between large-scale diffusive and non-diffusive behaviors, typical scales of variation of the radiation field, such as the thermalization length, and specific descriptions for regions close and far from boundaries. Its well organized synthetic view of exact and asymptotic methods of radiative transfer makes this book a valuable resource for both graduate students and professional scientists in astrophysics and beyond.

Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications

Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications PDF Author: Valery V. Tuchin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540453210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications introduces key developments in optical polarization methods for quantitative studies of tissues, while presenting the theory of polarization transfer in a random medium as a basis for the quantitative description of polarized light interaction with tissues. This theory uses the modified transfer equation for Stokes parameters and predicts the polarization structure of multiple scattered optical fields. The backscattering polarization matrices (Jones matrix and Mueller matrix) important for noninvasive medical diagnostic are introduced. The text also describes a number of diagnostic techniques such as CW polarization imaging and spectroscopy, polarization microscopy and cytometry. As a new tool for medical diagnosis, optical coherent polarization tomography is analyzed. The monograph also covers a range of biomedical applications, among them cataract and glaucoma diagnostics, glucose sensing, and the detection of bacteria.

Wave Scattering in Complex Media: From Theory to Applications

Wave Scattering in Complex Media: From Theory to Applications PDF Author: Bart A. van Tiggelen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401002274
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 637

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Book Description
A collection of lectures on a variety of modern subjects in wave scattering, including fundamental issues in mesoscopic physics and radiative transfer, recent hot topics such as random lasers, liquid crystals, lefthanded materials and time-reversal, as well as modern applications in imaging and communication. There is a strong emphasis on the interdisciplinary aspects of wave propagation, including light and microwaves, acoustic and elastic waves, propagating in a variety of "complex" materials (liquid crystals, media with gain, natural media, magneto-optical media, photonic and phononic materials, etc.). It addresses many different items in contemporary research: mesoscopic fluctuations, localization, radiative transfer, symmetry aspects, and time-reversal. It also discusses new (potential) applications in telecommunication, soft matter and imaging.

Optics of Light Scattering Media

Optics of Light Scattering Media PDF Author: Alex A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Summarizes current knowledge of the optical properties of single small particles and light scattering media (e.g. snow, clouds, foam, aerosols) crucial to diverse applications in atmospheric physics, atmospheric optics, ocean optics, remote sensing, astronomy, astrophysics, and biological optics. The main focus of Kokhanovsky (physics, Academy of Sciences, Minsk, Belarus) is on modern approximate analytical solutions for single and multiple light scattering problems, but he does not ignore theory (namely, scattering theory and radioactive transfer theory). Includes appendices on refractive indices; exact solutions of light-scattering problems for uniform, two-layered and optically active spherical particles; special functions; light-scattering codes on the Internet; and phase functions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Light Scattering Reviews 4

Light Scattering Reviews 4 PDF Author: Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354074276X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
This fourth volume of Light Scattering Reviews is composed of three parts. The ?rstpartisconcernedwiththeoreticalandexperimentalstudiesofsinglelightsc- tering by small nonspherical particles. Light scattering by small particles such as, for instance, droplets in the terrestrial clouds is a well understood area of physical optics. On the other hand, exact theoretical calculations of light scattering p- terns for most of nonspherical and irregularly shaped particles can be performed only for the restricted values of the size parameter, which is proportional to the ratio of the characteristic size of the particle to the wavelength?. For the large nonspherical particles, approximations are used (e. g. , ray optics). The exact th- retical techniques such as the T-matrix method cannot be used for extremely large particles, such as those in ice clouds, because then the size parameter in the v- iblex=2?a/???,wherea is the characteristic size (radius for spheres), and the associated numerical codes become unstable and produce wrong answers. Yet another problem is due to the fact that particles in many turbid media (e. g. , dust clouds) cannot be characterized by a single shape. Often, refractive indices also vary. Because of problems with theoretical calculations, experimental (i. e. , la- ratory) investigations are important for the characterization and understanding of the optical properties of such types of particles. The ?rst paper in this volume, written by B. Gustafson, is aimed at the descr- tionofscaledanalogueexperimentsinelectromagneticscattering.