Projective Geometry and Projective Metrics

Projective Geometry and Projective Metrics PDF Author: Herbert Busemann
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486154696
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This text examines the 3 classical geometries and their relationship to general geometric structures, with particular focus on affine geometry, projective metrics, non-Euclidean geometry, and spatial geometry. 1953 edition.

Projective Geometry and Projective Metrics

Projective Geometry and Projective Metrics PDF Author: Herbert Busemann
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486154696
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This text examines the 3 classical geometries and their relationship to general geometric structures, with particular focus on affine geometry, projective metrics, non-Euclidean geometry, and spatial geometry. 1953 edition.

Projective Geometry and Projective Metrics

Projective Geometry and Projective Metrics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080873111
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Projective Geometry and Projective Metrics

The Real Projective Plane

The Real Projective Plane PDF Author: H.S.M. Coxeter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461227348
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Along with many small improvements, this revised edition contains van Yzeren's new proof of Pascal's theorem (§1.7) and, in Chapter 2, an improved treatment of order and sense. The Sylvester-Gallai theorem, instead of being introduced as a curiosity, is now used as an essential step in the theory of harmonic separation (§3.34). This makes the logi cal development self-contained: the footnotes involving the References (pp. 214-216) are for comparison with earlier treatments, and to give credit where it is due, not to fill gaps in the argument. H.S.M.C. November 1992 v Preface to the Second Edition Why should one study the real plane? To this question, put by those who advocate the complex plane, or geometry over a general field, I would reply that the real plane is an easy first step. Most of the prop erties are closely analogous, and the real field has the advantage of intuitive accessibility. Moreover, real geometry is exactly what is needed for the projective approach to non· Euclidean geometry. Instead of introducing the affine and Euclidean metrics as in Chapters 8 and 9, we could just as well take the locus of 'points at infinity' to be a conic, or replace the absolute involution by an absolute polarity.

Dynamics, Statistics and Projective Geometry of Galois Fields

Dynamics, Statistics and Projective Geometry of Galois Fields PDF Author: V. I. Arnold
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139493442
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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Book Description
V. I. Arnold reveals some unexpected connections between such apparently unrelated theories as Galois fields, dynamical systems, ergodic theory, statistics, chaos and the geometry of projective structures on finite sets. The author blends experimental results with examples and geometrical explorations to make these findings accessible to a broad range of mathematicians, from undergraduate students to experienced researchers.

Encyclopedia of Distances

Encyclopedia of Distances PDF Author: Michel Marie Deza
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662528444
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 757

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Book Description
This 4-th edition of the leading reference volume on distance metrics is characterized by updated and rewritten sections on some items suggested by experts and readers, as well a general streamlining of content and the addition of essential new topics. Though the structure remains unchanged, the new edition also explores recent advances in the use of distances and metrics for e.g. generalized distances, probability theory, graph theory, coding theory, data analysis. New topics in the purely mathematical sections include e.g. the Vitanyi multiset-metric, algebraic point-conic distance, triangular ratio metric, Rossi-Hamming metric, Taneja distance, spectral semimetric between graphs, channel metrization, and Maryland bridge distance. The multidisciplinary sections have also been supplemented with new topics, including: dynamic time wrapping distance, memory distance, allometry, atmospheric depth, elliptic orbit distance, VLBI distance measurements, the astronomical system of units, and walkability distance. Leaving aside the practical questions that arise during the selection of a ‘good’ distance function, this work focuses on providing the research community with an invaluable comprehensive listing of the main available distances. As well as providing standalone introductions and definitions, the encyclopedia facilitates swift cross-referencing with easily navigable bold-faced textual links to core entries. In addition to distances themselves, the authors have collated numerous fascinating curiosities in their Who’s Who of metrics, including distance-related notions and paradigms that enable applied mathematicians in other sectors to deploy research tools that non-specialists justly view as arcane. In expanding access to these techniques, and in many cases enriching the context of distances themselves, this peerless volume is certain to stimulate fresh research.

Complex Projective Geometry

Complex Projective Geometry PDF Author: G. Ellingsrud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521433525
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
A volume of papers describing new methods in algebraic geometry.

Applied Differential Geometry

Applied Differential Geometry PDF Author: William L. Burke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521269292
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
This is a self-contained introductory textbook on the calculus of differential forms and modern differential geometry. The intended audience is physicists, so the author emphasises applications and geometrical reasoning in order to give results and concepts a precise but intuitive meaning without getting bogged down in analysis. The large number of diagrams helps elucidate the fundamental ideas. Mathematical topics covered include differentiable manifolds, differential forms and twisted forms, the Hodge star operator, exterior differential systems and symplectic geometry. All of the mathematics is motivated and illustrated by useful physical examples.

C-Projective Geometry

C-Projective Geometry PDF Author: David M Calderbank
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470443007
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
The authors develop in detail the theory of (almost) c-projective geometry, a natural analogue of projective differential geometry adapted to (almost) complex manifolds. The authors realise it as a type of parabolic geometry and describe the associated Cartan or tractor connection. A Kähler manifold gives rise to a c-projective structure and this is one of the primary motivations for its study. The existence of two or more Kähler metrics underlying a given c-projective structure has many ramifications, which the authors explore in depth. As a consequence of this analysis, they prove the Yano–Obata Conjecture for complete Kähler manifolds: if such a manifold admits a one parameter group of c-projective transformations that are not affine, then it is complex projective space, equipped with a multiple of the Fubini-Study metric.

Projective Geometry

Projective Geometry PDF Author: George Ballard Mathews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geometry, Projective
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description


Encyclopaedia of Mathematics

Encyclopaedia of Mathematics PDF Author: Michiel Hazewinkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940151237X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
This ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF MA THEMA TICS aims to be a reference work for all parts of mathe matics. It is a translation with updates and editorial comments of the Soviet Mathematical Encyclopaedia published by 'Soviet Encyclopaedia Publishing House' in five volumes in 1977-1985. The annotated translation consists of ten volumes including a special index volume. There are three kinds of articles in this ENCYCLOPAEDIA. First of all there are survey-type articles dealing with the various main directions in mathematics (where a rather fine subdivi sion has been used). The main requirement for these articles has been that they should give a reasonably complete up-to-date account of the current state of affairs in these areas and that they should be maximally accessible. On the whole, these articles should be understandable to mathematics students in their first specialization years, to graduates from other mathematical areas and, depending on the specific subject, to specialists in other domains of science, en gineers and teachers of mathematics. These articles treat their material at a fairly general level and aim to give an idea of the kind of problems, techniques and concepts involved in the area in question. They also contain background and motivation rather than precise statements of precise theorems with detailed definitions and technical details on how to carry out proofs and constructions. The second kind of article, of medium length, contains more detailed concrete problems, results and techniques.