Problemi fondazionali nella teoria del significato

Problemi fondazionali nella teoria del significato PDF Author: Gabriele Usberti
Publisher: Olschki
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Problemi fondazionali nella teoria del significato

Problemi fondazionali nella teoria del significato PDF Author: Gabriele Usberti
Publisher: Olschki
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description


Kant and the Problem of Self-Knowledge

Kant and the Problem of Self-Knowledge PDF Author: Luca Forgione
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429762941
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This book addresses the problem of self-knowledge in Kant’s philosophy. As Kant writes in his major works of the critical period, it is due to the simple and empty representation ‘I think’ that the subject’s capacity for self-consciousness enables the subject to represent its own mental dimension. This book articulates Kant’s theory of self-knowledge on the basis of the following three philosophical problems: 1) a semantic problem regarding the type of reference of the representation ‘I’; 2) an epistemic problem regarding the type of knowledge relative to the thinking subject produced by the representation ‘I think’; and 3) a strictly metaphysical problem regarding the features assigned to the thinking subject’s nature. The author connects the relevant scholarly literature on Kant with contemporary debates on the huge philosophical field of self-knowledge. He develops a formal reading according to which the unity of self-consciousness does not presuppose the identity of a real subject, but a formal identity based on the representation ‘I think’.

Meaning and Cognition

Meaning and Cognition PDF Author: Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027238870
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to present significant aspects of cognitive grammar by adopting an interdisciplinary approach. The book provides an interplay of contributions by some exponents of cognitive grammar (Langacker, Croft, Wood, Geeraerts, Kövecses, Wildgen), and philosophers of language (Albertazzi, Marconi, Peruzzi, Violi) who, in most cases, share a phenomenological and Gestalt approach to the problem of semantics. The topics covered include themes that are central to the debate in cognitive grammar, such as, metaphor, construal operations, prototypicality, Gestalt schemes and field semantics. The book offers evidence to support the cognitive hypothesis in semantics and the existence of a close connection between the structures of perception and the categories of natural language. Because of the approach employed, with its consideration of borderline aspects among semantics, linguistics, theoretical reflection and historical analysis, the book marks out a route for a philosophical inquiry complementary to a cognitive approach to the semantics of natural language.

A Geometry of Approximation

A Geometry of Approximation PDF Author: Piero Pagliani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402086229
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 771

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Book Description
'A Geometry of Approximation' addresses Rough Set Theory, a field of interdisciplinary research first proposed by Zdzislaw Pawlak in 1982, and focuses mainly on its logic-algebraic interpretation. The theory is embedded in a broader perspective that includes logical and mathematical methodologies pertaining to the theory, as well as related epistemological issues. Any mathematical technique that is introduced in the book is preceded by logical and epistemological explanations. Intuitive justifications are also provided, insofar as possible, so that the general perspective is not lost. Such an approach endows the present treatise with a unique character. Due to this uniqueness in the treatment of the subject, the book will be useful to researchers, graduate and pre-graduate students from various disciplines, such as computer science, mathematics and philosophy. It features an impressive number of examples supported by about 40 tables and 230 figures. The comprehensive index of concepts turns the book into a sort of encyclopaedia for researchers from a number of fields. 'A Geometry of Approximation' links many areas of academic pursuit without losing track of its focal point, Rough Sets.

Meaning and Justification. An Internalist Theory of Meaning

Meaning and Justification. An Internalist Theory of Meaning PDF Author: Gabriele Usberti
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031246055
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
This volume develops a theory of meaning and a semantics for both mathematical and empirical sentences inspired to Chomsky’s internalism, namely to a view of semantics as the study of the relations of language not with external reality but with internal, or mental, reality. In the first part a theoretical notion of justification for a sentence A is defined, by induction on the complexity of A; intuitively, justifications are conceived as cognitive states of a particular kind. The main source of inspiration for this part is Heyting’s explanation of the intuitionistic meaning of logical constants. In the second part the theory is applied to the solution of several foundational problems in the theory of meaning and epistemology, such as Frege’s puzzle, Mates’ puzzle about synonymy, the paradox of analysis, Kripke’s puzzle about belief, the de re/de dicto distinction, the specific/non-specific distinction, Gettier’s problems, the paradox of knowability, and the characterization of truth. On a more general philosophical level, throughout the book the author develops a tight critique of the neo-verificationism of Dummett, Prawitz and Martin-Löf, and defends a mentalist interpretation of intuitionism.

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Logic

The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Logic PDF Author: Luca Castagnoli
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107062942
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
A state-of-the-art overview of ancient logic for students and scholars, with in-depth analyses of its central themes.

Mind and Causality

Mind and Causality PDF Author: Alberto Peruzzi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027295859
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Which causal patterns are involved in mental processes?On what mechanisms does the self-organisation of cognitive structure rest? Can a naturalistic view account for the basic resources of intentionality, while avoiding the objections to reductive materialism? By considering the developmental, phenomenological and biological aspects linking mind and causality, this volume offers a state-of-the art theoretical proposal emphasising the fine-tuning of cognition with the complexity of bodily dynamics.In contrast to the de-coupling of mind from the physical environment in classical information-processing models, growth of brain’s architecture and stabilisation of perception­–action cycles are considered decisive, with no need for an eliminative approach to representations pursued by neural network models. The tools provided by physics and biology for the description of massive causal interactions, on top of which ‘qualitative’ changes occur, are exploited to suggest a model of the mind as a many-layered, co-evolving system. (Series A)

Atti del Congresso Nuovi problemi della logica e della filosofia della scienza: Logica

Atti del Congresso Nuovi problemi della logica e della filosofia della scienza: Logica PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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The Logical Foundations of Cognition

The Logical Foundations of Cognition PDF Author: John Macnamara
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195357825
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
This volume examines the role of logic in cognitive psychology in light of recent developments, such as Gonzalo Reyes's new semantic theory. Chapters reveal the prospects of applying these new theories to cognitive psychology, cognitive science, linguistics, the philosophy of language and logic.

Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction

Knowledge, Belief, and Strategic Interaction PDF Author: Cristina Bicchieri
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521416744
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
A group of pre-eminent figures offer a conspectus of the interaction of game theory, logic and episemology in the formal models of knowledge, belief, deliberation and learning.