Private Health Insurance: Limited Data Hinders Understanding of Short-term Plans' Role and Value During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Private Health Insurance: Limited Data Hinders Understanding of Short-term Plans' Role and Value During the COVID-19 Pandemic PDF Author: United States. Government Accountability Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Get Book Here

Book Description

Private Health Insurance: Limited Data Hinders Understanding of Short-term Plans' Role and Value During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Private Health Insurance: Limited Data Hinders Understanding of Short-term Plans' Role and Value During the COVID-19 Pandemic PDF Author: United States. Government Accountability Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Future of Nursing 2020-2030

The Future of Nursing 2020-2030 PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309685061
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
The decade ahead will test the nation's nearly 4 million nurses in new and complex ways. Nurses live and work at the intersection of health, education, and communities. Nurses work in a wide array of settings and practice at a range of professional levels. They are often the first and most frequent line of contact with people of all backgrounds and experiences seeking care and they represent the largest of the health care professions. A nation cannot fully thrive until everyone - no matter who they are, where they live, or how much money they make - can live their healthiest possible life, and helping people live their healthiest life is and has always been the essential role of nurses. Nurses have a critical role to play in achieving the goal of health equity, but they need robust education, supportive work environments, and autonomy. Accordingly, at the request of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, on behalf of the National Academy of Medicine, an ad hoc committee under the auspices of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conducted a study aimed at envisioning and charting a path forward for the nursing profession to help reduce inequities in people's ability to achieve their full health potential. The ultimate goal is the achievement of health equity in the United States built on strengthened nursing capacity and expertise. By leveraging these attributes, nursing will help to create and contribute comprehensively to equitable public health and health care systems that are designed to work for everyone. The Future of Nursing 2020-2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity explores how nurses can work to reduce health disparities and promote equity, while keeping costs at bay, utilizing technology, and maintaining patient and family-focused care into 2030. This work builds on the foundation set out by The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health (2011) report.

Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Communicating COVID-19

Communicating COVID-19 PDF Author: Monique Lewis
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303079735X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores communication during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Featuring the work of leading communication scholars from around the world, it offers insights and analyses into how individuals, organisations, communities, and nations have grappled with understanding and responding to the pandemic that has rocked the world. The book examines the role of journalists and news media in constructing meanings about the pandemic, with chapters focusing on public interest journalism, health workers and imagined audiences in COVID-19 news. It considers public health responses in different countries, with chapters examining community-driven approaches, communication strategies of governments and political leaders, public health advocacy, and pandemic inequalities. The role of digital media and technology is also unravelled, including social media sharing of misinformation and memetic humour, crowdsourcing initiatives, the use of data in modelling, tracking and tracing, and strategies for managing uncertainties created in a pandemic.

In Depth Understanding On Values And Issues Related To Health Insurance Among Breast Cancer Survivors In Low And Middle Income Setting With Universal Health Coverage

In Depth Understanding On Values And Issues Related To Health Insurance Among Breast Cancer Survivors In Low And Middle Income Setting With Universal Health Coverage PDF Author: Nanthini Thevi Pathy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Introduction: Despite Malaysiau2019s stellar achievement of Universal Health Coverage in delivery of primary care services, it is still struggling in provision of cancer care. Health insurance therefore plays an important role in alleviating financial toxicity following cancer. Objectives: We investigated the motivators/barriers to health insurance ownership, value of health insurance, and issues in navigating health insurance among Malaysian breast cancer survivors. Methods: In this qualitative inquiry, 9 focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with breast cancer survivors diagnosed within 12-24 months, from Hospital Kuala Lumpur (tertiary government hospital), University Malaya Medical Centre (public academic hospital) and Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur (private hospital). All FGDs were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were examined using thematic content analysis.Results: The major themes for motivators in obtaining private health insurance were u201ca back-up planu201d and u201cexpedited treatmentu201d while themes for barriers were u201chigh premium ratesu201d, u201clow awarenessu201d on health insurance, u201cpresence of comorbiditiesu201d, u201ccompeting financial prioritiesu201d, and u201cbelief in fate and destinyu201d. In terms of value of health insurance, participants mooted that u201cinsurance saved my lifeu201d and u201cprovided a sense of securityu201d. Nonetheless, issues faced in navigating health insurance included u201cslow claim processes due to red tapeu201d, u201ccomplicated policies and hidden clausesu201d, u201cpay first, claim-lateru201d and u201crapid exhaustion of insurance limitsu201d. Conclusions: While health insurance plays an important role in reducing the financial burden faced by breast cancer survivors, this study highlights the need to increase health insurance literacy, improve insurance regulation and revise existing medical coverage plans in low-and middle-income settings.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040 PDF Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
ISBN: 9781646794973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable in Financial Risk Management

The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable in Financial Risk Management PDF Author: Francis X. Diebold
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691128839
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Get Book Here

Book Description
A clear understanding of what we know, don't know, and can't know should guide any reasonable approach to managing financial risk, yet the most widely used measure in finance today--Value at Risk, or VaR--reduces these risks to a single number, creating a false sense of security among risk managers, executives, and regulators. This book introduces a more realistic and holistic framework called KuU --the K nown, the u nknown, and the U nknowable--that enables one to conceptualize the different kinds of financial risks and design effective strategies for managing them. Bringing together contributions by leaders in finance and economics, this book pushes toward robustifying policies, portfolios, contracts, and organizations to a wide variety of KuU risks. Along the way, the strengths and limitations of "quantitative" risk management are revealed. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Ashok Bardhan, Dan Borge, Charles N. Bralver, Riccardo Colacito, Robert H. Edelstein, Robert F. Engle, Charles A. E. Goodhart, Clive W. J. Granger, Paul R. Kleindorfer, Donald L. Kohn, Howard Kunreuther, Andrew Kuritzkes, Robert H. Litzenberger, Benoit B. Mandelbrot, David M. Modest, Alex Muermann, Mark V. Pauly, Til Schuermann, Kenneth E. Scott, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, and Richard J. Zeckhauser. Introduces a new risk-management paradigm Features contributions by leaders in finance and economics Demonstrates how "killer risks" are often more economic than statistical, and crucially linked to incentives Shows how to invest and design policies amid financial uncertainty

Health Financing in Ghana

Health Financing in Ghana PDF Author: George Schieber
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082139567X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume analyzes Ghana s National Health Insurance Scheme and highlights the range of policy options needed to assure its financially sustainable transition to universal coverage.

Positive Psychology in Health Management

Positive Psychology in Health Management PDF Author: Anni Wang
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832540708
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

Get Book Here

Book Description
Positive psychology aims to understand how people can better their lives, and ultimately, flourish. Since Martin Seligman spearheaded this movement of looking for the positives in life rather than focusing on the negatives, substantial research has been conducted. This research indicates that positive psychological resources, such as resilience, self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and self-esteem can help individuals build their personal capabilities, which are associated with higher levels of physical, psychological, social and behavioral health. Health management is also a broad topic, containing management of all health-related issues, involving policy-making, legal regulation, workforce management, healthcare quality, specific disease management, etc. There has been a drastic increase in research on applying positive psychology to health management. The increasing theoretical and empirical studies have revealed that positive psychological theories have positive effects on the patients’ physical and mental health, quality of life and on healthcare workers’ job satisfaction, burnout, and quality of work life. Disease management and health workforce management are two major subjects that involve positive psychology, that have been widely investigated in the past few years. Therefore, by combining positive psychology and health management, this topic aims to facilitate cutting edge ideas and research to explore multidisciplinary approaches of positive psychology in disease management and health workforce management. Our specific aim is to explore how the construct of positive psychology mitigates the negative consequences on patients or family with disease burden, and healthcare workers under job-related stress. Furthermore, we hope to recognize the distinct adaptive trajectories of these areas, on which positive psychological resources may have an effect. Based on these, we want to highlight the efficacy, effectiveness and implementation of positive psychology-based intervention for patients or healthcare workers to promote resiliency. Through the achievement of these aims, we also hope to develop new theories and instruments which are culturally sensitive and contextually innovative.

Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability

Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability PDF Author: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009445383
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3070

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Working Group II contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) provides a comprehensive assessment of the scientific literature relevant to climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The report recognizes the interactions of climate, ecosystems and biodiversity, and human societies, and integrates across the natural, ecological, social and economic sciences. It emphasizes how efforts in adaptation and in reducing greenhouse gas emissions can come together in a process called climate resilient development, which enables a liveable future for biodiversity and humankind. The IPCC is the leading body for assessing climate change science. IPCC reports are produced in comprehensive, objective and transparent ways, ensuring they reflect the full range of views in the scientific literature. Novel elements include focused topical assessments, and an atlas presenting observed climate change impacts and future risks from global to regional scales. Available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.