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Author: Roland Bardy
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527566250
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
This book provides an expansive review of the public goods theme and highlights the inherent linkage between sustainable development and corporate responsibility for improving the current and future welfare of communities both at home and abroad. The main proposition here is that sustainable development is focused on preserving and maintaining public goods. Consequently, whoever uses public goods is liable for their preservation, their maintenance, and, where they are underdeveloped, for their expansion. Successful delivery, both now and in the future, depends on a positive relationship of the public sector with the private sector. This book will serve to stimulate discussions of scholars and policy makers in the field of sustainable development with business leaders, and will close the gap between the public and the private sectors by building a common understanding and common methodologies for implementing and measuring sustainable development in the macro- and the micro-spheres.
Author: Roland Bardy
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527566250
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book provides an expansive review of the public goods theme and highlights the inherent linkage between sustainable development and corporate responsibility for improving the current and future welfare of communities both at home and abroad. The main proposition here is that sustainable development is focused on preserving and maintaining public goods. Consequently, whoever uses public goods is liable for their preservation, their maintenance, and, where they are underdeveloped, for their expansion. Successful delivery, both now and in the future, depends on a positive relationship of the public sector with the private sector. This book will serve to stimulate discussions of scholars and policy makers in the field of sustainable development with business leaders, and will close the gap between the public and the private sectors by building a common understanding and common methodologies for implementing and measuring sustainable development in the macro- and the micro-spheres.
Author: Fred E. Foldvary
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Louis, are in fact financing their own public goods and services in accordance with this theory. For such communities to rise and prosper, the author contends, government must eliminate zoning and many other restrictions, as well as the taxation of private services.
Author: Yi Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In many circumstances, public goods are funded by both government revenue and private contributions. Private contributions to public goods could achieve the same social goals as the government-funded public goods. Certain financial aid from the voluntary sectors reduces the heavy fiscal burdens of the public sector by sharing the responsibilities of providing public goods and services. As an alternative to the public provision of public goods, social planners encourage private contributions by providing fiscal subsidies as part of the income tax policy. My dissertation addresses the questions of whether the private provision of public goods is welfare improving in various aspects of theory and how effective it is applied to the Canadian tax schedule in an empirical model. In the second chapter of this dissertation, I focus on a particular case of the consumer's utility to investigate the effect of a government transfer to the private donation of a public good. Unlike the classic conclusion, the influence of income redistribution is not always neutral when I take consideration of the substitute relationship between the private contributed public good and the public provision of a public good. Then in chapter 3, I build on the traditional income tax model in Part I and improve it to a two-stage non-cooperative game in which it encompasses both governments funded public goods and private contributions in the optimal income tax problem in Part II. Finally, in chapter 4, I apply my theoretical model in an empirical setting using Canadian family expenditure data. I exploit this rich data on charitable contribution in Canada to assess the effectiveness of Canadian tax incentive towards charitable giving from the private sector. The empirical analysis illustrates that individuals in Canada are quite responsive to the change of tax incentive for charitable donation since price elasticity, in general, exceeds 1 in absolute value.
Author: Stefano Barbieri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
We examine the private provision of a public good whose level is determined by the least contribution of individual group members. Nash equilibrium can be efficient when the game is one of full information. This paper introduces private information about the costs of effort and characterizes equilibrium. In general, many Bayesian equilibria exist and even the "best" is inefficient. Equilibrium comparative statics are derived: improvements in the cost of even only one player benefit all, but riskier cost distributions have an ambiguous effect. Even with "weakest-link" public goods, where similarity of preferences would seem to facilitate coordination, increased heterogeneity (riskier distributions of cost) can increase payoffs. Two mechanisms are provided for improving equilibrium efficiency: technology transfer and cheap-talk communication. While substantial welfare gains are possible, examples show that i) technology transfer may be futile if a "regularity" condition identified herein is not satisfied and ii) cheap talk may be useless if the language for communication is not sufficiently rich.
Author: Olga Memedović
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
This publication addresses factors that promote or inhibit successful provision of the four key international public goods: financial stability, international trade regime, international diffusion of technological knowledge and global environment. Without these goods, developing countries are unable to compete, prosper or attract capital from abroad. The need for public goods provision is also recognized by the Millennium Development Goals, internationally agreed goals and targets for knowledge, health, governance and environmental public goods. The Report addresses the nature of required policies and institutions using the modern principles of collective action.
Author: Brigitte Unger
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1785369555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
The book explores the core public tasks that the state has traditionally provided but which increasingly are being privatized and subsumed by the private sector. The night-watchman state role of providing security is instead offered by private prisons and security guards. Legitimized by the argument of efficiency gains, social security including public housing, pensions, unemployment insurance and health care are all being gradually privatized. This book argues that on the basis of efficiency, morality and equality there is still an overwhelming need for public intervention – the res publica. Although the state still funds and regulates core domains, it provides fewer and fewer visible goods. The authors show how this apparent invisibility of the state presents serious challenges for both income equality and democracy.
Author: Robert Bruce McClelland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Author: James M. Buchanan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780865972223
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Public-goods theory constituted a major element in James M. Buchanan's research agenda throughout the 1960s. The Demand and Supply of Public Goods is a major part of that work. At the time that Buchanan was elaborating on his theories of public goods, the prevailing trend in public economics was the emergence of public-expenditure theory, which attempted to form a comprehensive theory of the state around the notion of market failure. The Demand and Supply of Public Goods established Buchanan's broad purpose of explicitly comparing market performance with political performance. As such, the book is an important part of Buchanan's contractarian theory of the "productive state." Conceived originally as a series of lectures given at Cambridge University in 1961 and 1962, The Demand and Supply of Public Goods is written for students, but is in no way a textbook of dry pedagogy. Instead, as Geoffrey Brennan writes in the foreword, "What Buchanan provides here is a clear statement of the contractarian approach to public goods problems, very much in the 'voluntary exchange' tradition of Wicksell and Lindhal." James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) was an eminent economist who won the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986 and was considered one of the greatest scholars of liberty in the twentieth century.
Author: Nizar Allouch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Jonathan Gruber
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 9780716786559
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 806
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Book Description
Chapters include: "Income distribution and welfare programs", "State and local government expenditures" and "Health economics and private health insurance".
