Principles of Sound and Their Application to Outdoor Warning Systems

Principles of Sound and Their Application to Outdoor Warning Systems PDF Author: United States. Office of Civil Defense
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air raid warning systems
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description

Principles of Sound and Their Application to Outdoor Warning Systems

Principles of Sound and Their Application to Outdoor Warning Systems PDF Author: United States. Office of Civil Defense
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air raid warning systems
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Book Description


Principles of Sound and Their Application to Outdoor Warning Systems

Principles of Sound and Their Application to Outdoor Warning Systems PDF Author: United States. Office of Civil Defense
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air raid warning systems
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description


Outdoor Warning Systems Guide

Outdoor Warning Systems Guide PDF Author: United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil defense warning systems
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Outdoor Warning Systems Guide

Outdoor Warning Systems Guide PDF Author: David N. Keast
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
A practical guide has been developed to aid public officials in determining the requirements for outdoor warning systems.

Outdoor Warning Device Systems

Outdoor Warning Device Systems PDF Author: United States. Federal Civil Defense Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air defenses
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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The Effectiveness of Sonic Outdoor Warning Devices

The Effectiveness of Sonic Outdoor Warning Devices PDF Author: Stanford Research Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air raid warning systems
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Outdoor Warning Systems Guide

Outdoor Warning Systems Guide PDF Author: David N. Keast
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A practical guide has been developed to aid public officials in determining the requirements for outdoor warning systems.

Outdoor Warning Systems Guide

Outdoor Warning Systems Guide PDF Author: United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil defense warning systems
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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Outdoor Warning Systems

Outdoor Warning Systems PDF Author: Federal Signal Corporation. Signal Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sirens (Signaling devices)
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Outdoor Siren Systems: a Review of Technology, Usage, and Public Response During Emergencies

Outdoor Siren Systems: a Review of Technology, Usage, and Public Response During Emergencies PDF Author: Erica D. Kuligowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Emergency communication systems
Languages : en
Pages : 145

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Book Description
The NIST Technical Investigation of the 2011 Joplin, MO tornado identified that no widely accepted standards exist for emergency communications in tornado events and more specifically, policies involving the use of outdoor siren systems to alert the public in advance of tornadoes. As a result, siren usage, testing, education and training, and all-clear procedures vary widely across the U.S.; leading to distrust and confusion among community residents surrounding emergency communications. This Technical Note is the first in a series to develop evidence-based guidance for communities on the creation and provision of public alerts, including both outdoor siren (warning) systems and social media (including mobile alerts). It is the hope that this guidance can eventually be used as a basis for standardization, through codes and standards, of the procedures and policies for outdoor siren systems and social media used by communities across the United States. Standardization of emergency communication policies and procedures could occur at multiple levels, including among multiple jurisdictions, state-wide, regionally, or even nationally. This document focuses on outdoor siren systems, specifically presenting a review on technology, usage and public response. First, this document provides an overview on the current status of siren systems in the United States, i.e., the current siren technology available to communities and the ways in which this technology is used in communities across the United States. Second, this document presents a review of the literature on the ways in which people respond to alerting signals (including siren systems) and the current limitations of siren systems in light of these findings. This document ends with a discussion on the key findings and recommendations from the literature on the ways in which to improve current outdoor siren systems, based on the methods by which people receive and process alerts.