Numerical Taxonomy

Numerical Taxonomy PDF Author: Peter Henry Andrews Sneath
Publisher: W H Freeman & Company
ISBN: 9780716706977
Category : Classification
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description

Numerical Taxonomy

Numerical Taxonomy PDF Author: Peter Henry Andrews Sneath
Publisher: W H Freeman & Company
ISBN: 9780716706977
Category : Classification
Languages : en
Pages : 573

Get Book Here

Book Description


Numerical Taxonomy

Numerical Taxonomy PDF Author: Joseph Felsenstein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642690246
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 655

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Book Description
The NATO Advanced Study Institute on Numerical Taxonomy took place on the 4th - 16th of July, 1982, at the Kur- und Kongresshotel Residenz in Bad Windsheim, Federal Republic of Germany. This volume is the proceedings of that meeting, and contains papers by over two-thirds of the participants in the Institute. Numerical taxonomy has been attracting increased attention from systematists and evolutionary biologists. It is an area which has been marked by debate and conflict, sometimes bitter. Happily, this meeting took place in an atmosphere of "GemUtlichkeit", though scarcely of unanimity. I believe that these papers will show that there is an increased understanding by each taxonomic school of each others' positions. This augurs a period in which the debates become more concrete and specific. Let us hope that they take place in a scientific atmosphere which has occasionally been lacking in the past. Since the order of presentation of papers in the meeting was affected by time constraints, I have taken the liberty of rearranging them into a more coherent subject ordering. The first group of papers, taken from the opening and closing days of the meeting, debate philosophies of classification. The next two sections have papers on congruence, clustering and ordination. A notable concern of these participants is the comparison and testing of classifications. This has been missing from many previous discussions of numerical classification.

Typologies and Taxonomies

Typologies and Taxonomies PDF Author: Kenneth D. Bailey
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780803952591
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
How do we group different subjects on a variety of variables? Should we use a classification procedure in which only the concepts are classified (typology), one in which only empirical entities are classified (taxonomy), or some combination of both? In this clearly written book, Bailey addresses these questions and shows how classification methods can be used to improve research. Beginning with an exploration of the advantages and disadvantages of classification procedures including those typologies that can be constructed without the use of a computer, the book covers such topics as clustering procedures (including agglomerative and divisive methods), the relationship among various classification techniques (including the relationship of monothetic, qualitative typologies to polythetic, quantitative taxonomies), a comparison of clustering methods and how these methods compare with related statistical techniques such as factor analysis, multidimensional scaling and systems analysis, and lists classification resources. This volume also discusses software packages for use in clustering techniques.

Principles of Animal Taxonomy

Principles of Animal Taxonomy PDF Author: Ashok Verma
Publisher: Alpha Science International, Limited
ISBN: 9781842659441
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Portrays the scientific quest regarding nomenclature, identification, interrelationship of different groups of animals along with different aspects of taxonomy from Linnaeus to present day Aspects related with biodiversity, information retrieval, collection and preservation of animals along with recent trends in animal taxonomy and biosystematics which culminates the description of one of the most interesting phenomenon of zoology. Each chapter contains logically organized, easy to understand contents that provides the reader important aspects of animal taxonomy. It is a complete manual for all biologists especially for those interested in understanding the basic concepts of taxonomy and conservation and management of biodiversity. This book will be invaluagle for undergraduate and postgraduate students of zoology as well as for those aspiring for competitive examination.

Plant Taxonomy

Plant Taxonomy PDF Author: Tod F. Stuessy
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231518641
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
The field of plant taxonomy has transformed rapidly over the past fifteen years, especially with regard to improvements in cladistic analysis and the use of new molecular data. The second edition of this popular resource reflects these far-reaching and dramatic developments with more than 3,000 new references and many new figures. Synthesizing current research and trends, Plant Taxonomy now provides the most up-to-date overview in relation to monographic, biodiversity, and evolutionary studies, and continues to be an essential resource for students and scholars. This text is divided into two parts: Part 1 explains the principles of taxonomy, including the importance of systematics, characters, concepts of categories, and different approaches to biological classification. Part 2 outlines the different types of data used in plant taxonomic studies with suggestions on their efficacy and modes of presentation and evaluation. This section also lists the equipment and financial resources required for gathering each type of data. References throughout the book illuminate the historical development of taxonomic terminology and philosophy while citations offer further study. Plant Taxonomy is also a personal story of what it means to be a practicing taxonomist and to view these activities within a meaningful conceptual framework. Tod F. Stuessy recalls the progression of his own work and shares his belief that the most creative taxonomy is done by those who have a strong conceptual grasp of their own research.

Numerical Ecology

Numerical Ecology PDF Author: P. Legendre
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008052317X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 870

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Book Description
The book describes and discusses the numerical methods which are successfully being used for analysing ecological data, using a clear and comprehensive approach. These methods are derived from the fields of mathematical physics, parametric and nonparametric statistics, information theory, numerical taxonomy, archaeology, psychometry, sociometry, econometry and others. Compared to the first edition of Numerical Ecology, this second edition includes three new chapters, dealing with the analysis of semiquantitative data, canonical analysis and spatial analysis. New sections have been added to almost all other chapters. There are sections listing available computer programs and packages at the end of several chapters. As in the previous English and French editions, there are numerous examples from the ecological literature, and the choice of methods is facilitated by several synoptic tables.

The Encyclopedia of Paleontology

The Encyclopedia of Paleontology PDF Author: Rhodes W. Fairbridge
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 920

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Book Description
Scholarly work with lengthy entries followed by references for further reading. Many illustrations. Indexed.

Classification and Biology

Classification and Biology PDF Author: Roy Albert Crowson
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 0202364860
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
"Classification of plants and animals is of basic interest to biologists in all fields because correct formulation and generalization are based on sound taxonomy. This book by a world authority relates traditional taxonomic studies to developments in biochemical and other fields. It provides guidelines for the integration of modern and traditional methods and explains the underlying principles and philosophy of systematics. The problems of zoological, botanical, and paleontological classifi cation are dealt with in great detail and microbial systematics briefly."--Provided by publisher

Developments in Numerical Ecology

Developments in Numerical Ecology PDF Author: Pierre Legendre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642708803
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
From earlier ecological studies it has become apparent that simple univariate or bivariate statistics are often inappropriate, and that multivariate statistical analyses must be applied. Despite several difficulties arising from the application of multivariate methods, community ecology has acquired a mathematical framework, with three consequences: it can develop as an exact science; it can be applied operationally as a computer-assisted science to the solution of environmental problems; and it can exchange information with other disciplines using the language of mathematics. This book comprises the invited lectures, as well as working group reports, on the NATO workshop held in Roscoff (France) to improve the applicability of this new method numerical ecology to specific ecological problems.

Principles of Systematic Zoology

Principles of Systematic Zoology PDF Author: Ernst Mayr
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description