Presidential Succession Act

Presidential Succession Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Presidential Succession Act

Presidential Succession Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Presidential Succession

Presidential Succession PDF Author: Ruth Caridad Silva
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Presidential Succession

Presidential Succession PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presidents
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Whenever the office of President of the United States becomes vacant due to "removal ... death or resignation" of the chief executive, the Constitution provides that "the Vice President shall become President." When the office of Vice President becomes vacant for any reason, the President nominates a successor, who must be confirmed by a majority vote of both houses of Congress. If both of these offices are vacant simultaneously, then, under the Succession Act of 1947, the Speaker of the House of Representatives becomes President, after resigning from the House and as Speaker. If the speakership is also vacant, then the President Pro Tempore of the Senate becomes President, after resigning from the Senate and as President Pro Tempore. If both of these offices are vacant, or if the incumbents fail to qualify for any reason, then cabinet officers are eligible to succeed, in the order established by law (3 U.S.C. s. 19). In every case, a potential successor must be duly sworn in his or her previous office, and must meed other constitutional requirements for the presidency, i.e., be at least 35 years of age, a "natural born citizen," and for 14 years, a "resident within the United States."

Presidential Succession Act

Presidential Succession Act PDF Author: United States House of Representatives
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781712502006
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Presidential Succession Act: hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, October 6, 2004.

Succession to the Presidency

Succession to the Presidency PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Rules and Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presidents
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Presidential and Vice Presidential Succession

Presidential and Vice Presidential Succession PDF Author: Thomas H. Neale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presidents
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Presidential Succession Act

Presidential Succession Act PDF Author: United States. Congress
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781985388697
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
Presidential Succession Act : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, October 6, 2004.

Presidential Succession

Presidential Succession PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presidents
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Presidential Succession

Presidential Succession PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Whenever the office of President of the United States becomes vacant due to "removal ... death or resignation" of the chief executive, the Constitution provides that "the Vice President shall become President." When the office of Vice President becomes vacant for any reason, the President nominates a successor, who must be confirmed by a majority vote of both houses of Congress. If both of these offices are vacant simultaneously, then, under the Succession Act of 1947, the Speaker of the House of Representatives becomes President, after resigning from the House and as Speaker. If the speakership is also vacant, then the President Pro Tempore of the Senate becomes President, after resigning from the Senate and as President Pro Tempore. If both of these offices are vacant, or if the incumbents fail to qualify for any reason, then cabinet officers are eligible to succeed, in the order established by law (3 U.S.C. Section 19, see Table 3). In every case, a potential successor must be duly sworn in his or her previous office, and must meet other constitutional requirements for the presidency, i.e., be at least 35 years of age, a "natural born citizen," and for 14 years, a "resident within the United States." Succession provisions are derived from the Constitution, statutory law, and political precedents of the past two centuries. Since 1789, Vice Presidents have succeeded to the presidency on nine occasions, eight times due to the death of the incumbent, and once due to resignation (see Table 1). The vice presidency has become vacant on 18 occasions since 1789. Nine of these occurred when the Vice President succeeded to the presidency; seven resulted from the death of the incumbent; and two were due to resignation (see Table 2). Despite occasional discussions, presidential succession was widely considered a settled issue prior to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. These events demonstrated the potential for a mass "decapitation" of both the legislative and executive branches of government, and raised questions as to the whether current arrangements were adequate to guarantee continuity in government under such circumstances. These concerns have led to a range of discussions in both Congress and the public policy community. Legislation introduced in the 109th Congress falls into two categories: bills that would incorporate the most recently established cabinet position, the Secretary of Homeland Security, into the order of succession (H.R. 1422, Representative Tom Davis, and S. 442, Senator Mike DeWine), and bills that would include the Secretary of Homeland Security in the line of succession, but which also include provisions intended to ensure continuity in the presidency in the event of a catastrophic attack on the U.S. Government (H.R. 1943, Representative Brad Sherman, and S. 920, Senator John Cornyn). No action beyond committee referral has been taken on any of these proposals at the time of this writing. This report will be updated as events warrant.

Presidential and Vice Presidential Succession

Presidential and Vice Presidential Succession PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Whenever the office of President of the United States becomes vacant due to "removal ... death or resignation" of the chief executive, the Constitution provides that "the Vice President shall become President." When the office of Vice President becomes vacant for any reason, the President nominates a successor, who must be confirmed by a majority vote of both houses of Congress. If both of these offices are vacant simultaneously, then, under the Succession Act of 1947, the Speaker of the House of Representatives becomes President, after resigning from the House and as Speaker. If the speakership is also vacant, then the President Pro Tempore of the Senate becomes President, after resigning from the Senate and as President Pro Tempore. If both of these offices are vacant, or if the incumbents fail to qualify for any reason, then cabinet officers are eligible to succeed, in the order established by law (3 U.S.C. §19, see Table 3). In every case, a potential successor must be duly sworn in his or her previous office, and must meet other constitutional requirements for the presidency, i.e., be at least 35 years of age, a "natural born citizen," and for 14 years, a "resident within the United States." Succession-related provisions are derived from the Constitution, statutory law, and political precedents of the past two centuries. Since 1789, Vice Presidents have succeeded to the presidency on nine occasions, eight times due to the death of the incumbent, and once due to resignation (see Table 1). The vice presidency has become vacant on 18 occasions since 1789. Nine of these occurred when the Vice President succeeded to the presidency; seven resulted from the death of the incumbent; and two were due to resignation (see Table 2). The events of September 11, 2001 raised concerns about continuity in the presidency and succession issues in general. Following establishment of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), legislation to include the DHS secretary in the line of succession has been introduced in the 108th Congress: S. 148 , H.R. 1354, and H.R. 2319. All three would include the Secretary of Homeland Security in the line of succession following the Attorney General, while H.R. 2319 also makes further amendments to the Succession Act of 1947. Other measures would make major changes to existing succession law; these include H.R. 2749, S. 2073, S.Res. 419, or propose actions that would not require legislation (H.Res. 775 and S.Con.Res. 89). The Senate Committees on the Judiciary and Rules and Administration held a joint hearing September 16, 2003 to review the Succession Act of 1947 and the question of succession in general. For additional related information, please consult CRS Report RS20827, Presidential and Vice Presidential Terms and Tenure, by Thomas H. Neale, and CRS Report RS20260, Presidential Disability: An Overview, by Thomas H. Neale. This report will be updated as events warrant.