Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-Making

Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-Making PDF Author: Jeffrey E. Cohen
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472024086
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
We expect a president to respond to public opinion as an elected official in a democracy. Indeed, the president needs public support to overcome opposition to his policies in Congress and the bureaucracy. At the same time the president may want to pursue policies that do not have widespread support. How does public opinion affect presidential policy making? Jeffrey Cohen finds that presidents are responsive to the public in selecting issues to focus on. If an issue has captured the interest of the people, then the president will focus on that issue. Cohen finds that having chosen to work on an issue, presidents pay less attention to public opinion when making a policy. The president will try to maintain control over the details of the policy so that the outcome fits his policy agenda. Cohen examines the way presidents from Eisenhower through Clinton have dealt with public opinion in policy making. He uses case studies of issues such as Clinton and gays in the military, Bush and the extension of unemployment benefits, and Kennedy and cutting the income tax, to explore the relationship between presidents and public opinion. In addition Cohen uses a quantitative analysis of State of the Union addresses and positions on roll call votes of presidents from Eisenhower through George Bush to test his theories. This book should appeal to political scientists and historians interested in the presidency and in public opinion, as well as general readers interested in the history of the American presidency. Jeffrey Cohen is Professor of Political Science, Fordham University.

Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-Making

Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-Making PDF Author: Jeffrey E. Cohen
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472024086
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book Here

Book Description
We expect a president to respond to public opinion as an elected official in a democracy. Indeed, the president needs public support to overcome opposition to his policies in Congress and the bureaucracy. At the same time the president may want to pursue policies that do not have widespread support. How does public opinion affect presidential policy making? Jeffrey Cohen finds that presidents are responsive to the public in selecting issues to focus on. If an issue has captured the interest of the people, then the president will focus on that issue. Cohen finds that having chosen to work on an issue, presidents pay less attention to public opinion when making a policy. The president will try to maintain control over the details of the policy so that the outcome fits his policy agenda. Cohen examines the way presidents from Eisenhower through Clinton have dealt with public opinion in policy making. He uses case studies of issues such as Clinton and gays in the military, Bush and the extension of unemployment benefits, and Kennedy and cutting the income tax, to explore the relationship between presidents and public opinion. In addition Cohen uses a quantitative analysis of State of the Union addresses and positions on roll call votes of presidents from Eisenhower through George Bush to test his theories. This book should appeal to political scientists and historians interested in the presidency and in public opinion, as well as general readers interested in the history of the American presidency. Jeffrey Cohen is Professor of Political Science, Fordham University.

Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-making

Presidential Responsiveness and Public Policy-making PDF Author: Jeffrey E. Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political leadership
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Presidential Responsiveness to Public Opinion

Presidential Responsiveness to Public Opinion PDF Author: Justin Scott Vaughn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In this dissertation, I examine the determinants of presidential responsiveness to public opinion, employing a theory of context and venue that explains why presidents are more responsive at some times and in certain policy making venues than at other times and in other venues. To test this theory, I create a new direct measure of presidential responsiveness to public opinion, a measure that quantifies the ideological distance between presidential policy positions and public policy preferences. I develop versions of this measure in four important venues of the modern presidency: relations with the U.S. Congress and the U.S. Supreme Court, the unilateral administrative presidency, and the president's rhetoric. Using time-series regression techniques, I analyze the influence that factors such as political context, electoral context, institutional context, and venue visibility have on the dynamics of presidential responsiveness scores. The results indicate that although the president's policy position taking responds to public opinion dynamics, there is no clear contextual factor that conditions this responsiveness.

Presidential Policymaking: An End-of-century Assessment

Presidential Policymaking: An End-of-century Assessment PDF Author: Steven A. Shull
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315292831
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of the president's policy-making role and the way this role structures the president's interaction with other institutions of government. The book concludes with a discussion of the issues of accountability and policy leadership.

The Presidency and Public Policy Making

The Presidency and Public Policy Making PDF Author: George C. Edwards
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822974320
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
The premise behind this book is that policy making provides a useful perspective for studying the presidency, perhaps the most important and least understood policy-making institution in the United States. The eleven essays focus on diverse aspects of presidential policy making, providing insights on the presidency and its relationship to other policy-making actors and institutions. Major topics addressed include the environment of presidential policy making and the constraints it places on the chief executive; relationships with those outside the executive branch that are central to presidential policy making; attempts to lead the public and Congress; presidential decision making; and administration or implementation of policies in the executive branch, a topic that has received limited attention in the literature on the presidency.

Presidential Leadership

Presidential Leadership PDF Author: George C. Edwards III
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN: 1538136090
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
PUBLISHING JANURARY 3, 2020! With a focus on presidential leadership, the authors address the capacity of chief executives to fulfill their tasks, exercise their powers, and utilize their organizational structures to affect the output of government. The authors examine all aspects of the presidency in rich detail, including the president’s powers, presidential history, and the institution of the presidency. Guiding their analysis is their unique contrast between two broad perspectives on the presidency—the constrained president (“facilitator”) and the dominant president (“director”)—making the text a perennial favorite for courses on the presidency. The authors richly illustrate their engaging analysis with timely, fascinating examples. They fully integrate the Trump presidency into every chapter, offering wide-ranging coverage. Moreover, they devote separate chapters to essential aspects of President Trump’s approach to governing such as on media relations, leading the public, and decision making. Equally important, they incorporate the most recent scholarship and their own unique approach to show how the Trump presidency illuminates our basic understanding of the presidency, making Presidential Leadership the perfect vehicle for understanding the president and his impact on the office.

Who Governs?

Who Governs? PDF Author: James N. Druckman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022623455X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
America’s model of representational government rests on the premise that elected officials respond to the opinions of citizens. This is a myth, however, not a reality, according to James N. Druckman and Lawrence R. Jacobs. In Who Governs?, Druckman and Jacobs combine existing research with novel data from US presidential archives to show that presidents make policy by largely ignoring the views of most citizens in favor of affluent and well-connected political insiders. Presidents treat the public as pliable, priming it to focus on personality traits and often ignoring it on policies that fail to become salient. Melding big debates about democratic theory with existing research on American politics and innovative use of the archives of three modern presidents—Johnson, Nixon, and Reagan—Druckman and Jacobs deploy lively and insightful analysis to show that the conventional model of representative democracy bears little resemblance to the actual practice of American politics. The authors conclude by arguing that polyarchy and the promotion of accelerated citizen mobilization and elite competition can improve democratic responsiveness. An incisive study of American politics and the flaws of representative government, this book will be warmly welcomed by readers interested in US politics, public opinion, democratic theory, and the fecklessness of American leadership and decision-making.

The President's Legislative Policy Agenda, 1789-2002

The President's Legislative Policy Agenda, 1789-2002 PDF Author: Jeffrey E. Cohen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107012708
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Jeffrey E. Cohen looks at U.S. presidents' legislative proposals to Congress from 1789 to 2002, analyzing why presidents submit one proposal rather than another and what Congress does with the proposals. He investigates trends in presidential requests to Congress, the substantive policies of the proposals, and the presidential decision process in building legislative agendas.

Presidential Policy Making

Presidential Policy Making PDF Author: Norman Thomas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


The Presidential Expectations Gap

The Presidential Expectations Gap PDF Author: Richard W. Waterman
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472119141
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Today, all presidents confront an expectations gap—the difference between what the public expects them to accomplish and what is actually possible