President Truman's Dismissal of General MacArthur: A Case Study in Bureaucratic Politics PDF Download
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
President Harry Truman's dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur from Korea in 1951 occurred as a result of bureaucratic politics. For 40 years, historians have portrayed this decision as a straight-forward conflict between two strong-willed individuals. In reality, the President's decision was a result of a breakdown in communication due to misconceptions, inadequate third party advice, and partisan politics. In this paper, the decision to dismiss General MacArthur is analyzed using Graham T. Allison's Governmental Politics Paradigm. The model views government decisions as products of "compromise, conflict, and confusion of officials with diverse interests and unequal power." Using the bureaucratic politics paradigm, the paper will examine the President's decision by presenting the players' positions, perceptions, motivations, preferences, compromises, and actions that resulted in General MacArthur's dismissal.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
President Harry Truman's dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur from Korea in 1951 occurred as a result of bureaucratic politics. For 40 years, historians have portrayed this decision as a straight-forward conflict between two strong-willed individuals. In reality, the President's decision was a result of a breakdown in communication due to misconceptions, inadequate third party advice, and partisan politics. In this paper, the decision to dismiss General MacArthur is analyzed using Graham T. Allison's Governmental Politics Paradigm. The model views government decisions as products of "compromise, conflict, and confusion of officials with diverse interests and unequal power." Using the bureaucratic politics paradigm, the paper will examine the President's decision by presenting the players' positions, perceptions, motivations, preferences, compromises, and actions that resulted in General MacArthur's dismissal.
Author: National War National War College
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781511727389
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
President Harry Truman's dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur from Korea In 1951 occurred as a result of bureaucratic politics. For forty years, historians have portrayed this decision as a straight-forward conflict between two strong-willed individuals. In reality, the President's decision was a result of a breakdown in communication due to misconceptions, inadequate third party advice, and partisan politics.'The decision to dismiss General MacArthur will be analyzed using Graham T. Allison's Governmental Politics Paradigm. The model views government decisions as products of "compromise, conflict, and confusion of officials with diverse interests and unequal power. Using the bureaucratic politics paradigm. This work will examine the President's decision by presenting players' positions, perceptions, motivations, preferences, the compromises and actions which resulted in General MacArthur's dismissal.First, the background of the controversy. On June 25, 1950, the Korean People's Army of North Korea invaded the Republic of Korea In the first phase of the war, American forces under General Douglas MacArthur, deployed from Japan, to reinforce the small South Korean Army. Initially, the allies were driven back .
Author: Richard Adams
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040260888
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
This book argues for reform of the convention that, when politicians decide on a course of action, the general in supreme command obeys without question. The entire spread‐out chain of command is unified in the general, who offers the only connection between the military and politics. Offering the sole connection between the military and politics, only the general can turn political directions into military command and capacitate war. Thus, the general has unique opportunity to resist unconscionable direction to launch an unjust war or to conduct or expand war unjustly. This book argues for reform, so the general has the right in law to refuse direction which is lawful, but awful. The legal capacity to refuse would mean the general would be expected to act responsibly, not merely as the unresisting pawn of politics. Such reform, creating legal opportunity for the supreme command to refuse lawful but unconscionable directives, might avert unjust war. This book will be of much interest to students of the ethics of war, civil‐military relations, and international relations.
Author: Michael Nelson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135914621
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1773
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Book Description
The Guide to the Presidency is an extensive study of the most important office of the U.S. political system. Its two volumes describe the history, workings and people involved in this office from Washington to Clinton. The thirty-seven chapters of the Guide, arranged into seven distinct subject areas (ranging from the origins of the office to the powers of the presidency to selection and removal) cover every aspect of the presidency. Initially dealing with the constitutional evolution of the presidency and its development, the book goes on to expand on the history of the office, how the presidency operates alongside the numerous departments and agents of the federal bureaucracy, and how the selection procedure works in ordinary and special cicumstances. Of special interest to the reader will be the illustrated biographies of every president from Washington to the present day, and the detailed overview of the vice-presidents and first ladies of each particular office. Also included are two special appendices, one of which gathers together important addresses and speeches from the Declaration of Independence to Clinton's Inaugural Address, and another which provides results from elections and polls and statistics from each office.
Author: William E. Pemberton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
"Twayne's twentieth-century American biography series ; no. 9." Discusses Truman's presidency based on his policies and their effect.
Author: H. W. Brands
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 1101912170
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER From the two-time Pulitzer Prize finalist, bestselling historian, and author of Our First Civil War comes the riveting story of how President Harry Truman and General Douglas MacArthur squared off to decide America's future in the aftermath of World War II. "A highly readable take on the clash of two titanic figures in a period of hair-trigger nuclear tensions.... History offers few antagonists with such dramatic contrasts, and Brands brings these two to life." —Los Angeles Times At the height of the Korean War, President Harry S. Truman committed a gaffe that sent shock waves around the world, when he suggested that General Douglas MacArthur, the willful, fearless, and highly decorated commander of the American and U.N. forces, had his finger on the nuclear trigger. At a time when the Soviets, too, had the bomb, the specter of a catastrophic third World War lurked menacingly close on the horizon. A correction quickly followed, but the damage was done; two visions for America’s path forward were clearly in opposition, and one man would have to make way. The contest of wills between these two titanic characters unfolds against the turbulent backdrop of a faraway war and terrors conjured at home by Joseph McCarthy. From the drama of Stalin’s blockade of West Berlin to the daring landing of MacArthur’s forces at Inchon to the shocking entrance of China into the war, The General and the President vividly evokes the making of a new American era.
Author: Michael Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 920
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Book Description
Author: Raymond Tatalovich
Publisher: Thomson Brooks/Cole
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Author: Lt Gen SC Sardeshpande
Publisher: Lancer Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
IN THIS VOLUME • IDR Comment — Afghanistan: A House Divided — Maj Gen Yashwant Deva • Operational Scenario Alpha: The Run up to Conflict — IDR Editorial Team • Internal Violence and the Military — Lt Gen SC Sardeshpande • Indian Air Power for the mid 1990s:Conceptual Issues — Air Marshal CV Gole • Terrorism in India: Formulating a Hostage Policy — Arjun Katoch • Ex-Servicemen - Betrayal by ‘Consensus’ — Rear Adm Satyindra Singh • Women in Uniform: Observations on some Future Problems of the Indian Armed Forces — Dr HK Srivastava • Preserving the Army’s Ethos — Lt Gen SK Sinha • Command and Leadership: Two Cardinal Principles of Soldiering — Brig Desmond E Hayde • Command Breakdown: A Case Study — Shankar Bhaduri • The Regime of Warships: Contemporary Naval Missions and Activities and Emerging Law of the Sea Part 1 — Lt BM Dimri • Armour Fire Power: Incapacitate - Do not Destroy — Maj Anil Sabharwal • Secondary Protection: Explosion Control for Future Tanks — Maj Anil Sabharwal • Motive Power for Battle Tanks: A Technology Forecast — Lt Col AG Thomas • The Operating of Software Controlled Weapon Systems — Gp Capt MK Rana VIEWPOINT • Indian Military intelligence: A Case for Change Reviews and Critiques • Counter Attack: The West’s Battle against the Terrorists Reviewed by Maj Gen Afsir Karim (Retd) • Fiza’ya: Psyche of the Pakistan Air Force Reviewed by Shankar Bhaduri
Author: Michael J. Glennon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190668474
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
Why has U.S. security policy scarcely changed from the Bush to the Obama administration? National Security and Double Government offers a disquieting answer. Michael J. Glennon challenges the myth that U.S. security policy is still forged by America's visible, "Madisonian institutions" - the President, Congress, and the courts. Their roles, he argues, have become largely illusory. Presidential control is now nominal, congressional oversight is dysfunctional, and judicial review is negligible. The book details the dramatic shift in power that has occurred from the Madisonian institutions to a concealed "Trumanite network" - the several hundred managers of the military, intelligence, diplomatic, and law enforcement agencies who are responsible for protecting the nation and who have come to operate largely immune from constitutional and electoral restraints. Reform efforts face daunting obstacles. Remedies within this new system of "double government" require the hollowed-out Madisonian institutions to exercise the very power that they lack. Meanwhile, reform initiatives from without confront the same pervasive political ignorance within the polity that has given rise to this duality. The book sounds a powerful warning about the need to resolve this dilemma-and the mortal threat posed to accountability, democracy, and personal freedom if double government persists. This paperback version features an Afterword that addresses the emerging danger posed by populist authoritarianism rejecting the notion that the security bureaucracy can or should be relied upon to block it.
