Preliminary Normative Data for a New Device to Measure Dynamic Visual Acuity PDF Download
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Author: Leah Richards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Author: Leah Richards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: J.E. Bos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Graham B. Erickson
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323755445
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
From basic eye care services to visual performance training, this evidence-based resource explores a range of sports vision services, including assessment and treatment procedures, outcome expectations, and applications to a variety of sports. Optometrists, ophthalmologists, and sports medicine practitioners will find a thorough review and discussion of the role of vision care in an athlete's performance, as well as practical recommendations for applying current research findings to clinical practice. Contains practical, clinically oriented chapters on visual assessment, prescribing, and ocular injuries in athletes. Takes a task analysis approach allowing the reader to develop solid reasoning skills and evaluate information needed for clinical practice. Includes a new chapter on Assessment and Management of Sports-Related Concussion. Features visual aids throughout including photographs, tables, and boxes to help clarify and visualize important concepts. Addresses sports vision training approaches and updated digital options reflecting the collaboration between athletic trainers, optometrists, and ophthalmologists in helping optimize vision in athletes.
Author: William Alexander Bercha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Author: Kylene Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eye
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Author: Mariko Hirano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Visual acuity
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Purpose: When a target is in motion, two thresholds can be measured: dynamic visual acuity (DVA, the smallest target size at which an observer can resolve target detail) and speed threshold (the fastest target speed at which an observer can resolve target detail). Many different factors can influence DVA and speed threshold, including target trajectory, velocity, size, contrast, and colour. The limitation with research to date is that there is no standardized, validated tool with which to assess either DVA or speed thresholds. The Vision & Motor Performance Lab at the University of Waterloo School of Optometry has recently developed a distance visual acuity chart (moV&, V&MP Vision Suite) that can measure static visual acuity, DVA, and speed thresholds. moV& allows for the specifications of target trajectory, speed, size, contrast, and colour of both the target and background when measuring DVA. The primary objective of this dissertation is to examine the validity and repeatability of the high contrast (100% contrast), low contrast (61% and 20% contrast), and colour (red target on a white background and white target on a blue background) functions of moV&. If reliable, the data will then be used to examine the effect of target trajectory, speed, and size on DVA and speed threshold. Methods: Three cross-sectional studies were conducted in order to address the research objectives. Each experiment required participants to attend 2 study visits separated by a minimum of 14 days. All participants completed the static visual acuity tests before completing the dynamic tests in a randomized order. Experiment 1 (n = 25) determined the validity and repeatability of moV& using targets at 100% contrast. At each visit, static and dynamic visual acuity was measured using Snellen, ETDRS, and moV& charts. Experiment 2 determined the repeatability of the low contrast and coloured functions of moV&. Participants were assigned to either the contrast (n=21) or colour (n=21) study block. For the contrast block, low contrast (61% and 20% contrast) static and dynamic visual acuities were measured using Snellen and moV& charts. For the colour block, coloured optotype and background (red target on a white background, white target on a blue background) static and dynamic visual acuities were measured using the ETDRS and moV& charts. Experiment 3 (n = 67) examined the effect of target trajectory, speed, and size on DVA and speed threshold using the targets studied in Experiments 1-2. Data from Experiments 1 and 2 was used to determine the effect of target trajectory, speed, and size on DVA and speed threshold. A repeated measure ANOVA was used to compare static moV& visual acuity to ETDRS and Snellen charts. Test-retest reliability was determined via Lin's correlation coefficient of concordance (CCC). Three-way ANOVA was used to determine the effect of trajectory, speed, and size on DVA and speed thresholds. Results: moV& yielded similar high contrast static visual acuity when compared to the EDTRS and Snellen charts. All high contrast static and dynamic visual acuities demonstrate good test-retest repeatability (CCCs ranged 0.451 to 0.953). moV& static visual acuities were significantly better than Snellen at both 61% and 20% contrast (p
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 962
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309083486
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
When children and adults apply for disability benefits and claim that a visual impairment has limited their ability to function, the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) is required to determine their eligibility. To ensure that these determinations are made fairly and consistently, SSA has developed criteria for eligibility and a process for assessing each claimant against the criteria. Visual Impairments: Determining Eligibility for Social Security Benefits examines SSA's methods of determining disability for people with visual impairments, recommends changes that could be made now to improve the process and the outcomes, and identifies research needed to develop improved methods for the future. The report assesses tests of visual function, including visual acuity and visual fields whether visual impairments could be measured directly through visual task performance or other means of assessing disability. These other means include job analysis databases, which include information on the importance of vision to job tasks or skills, and measures of health-related quality of life, which take a person-centered approach to assessing visual function testing of infants and children, which differs in important ways from standard adult tests.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309489385
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 445
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Book Description
The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) provides disability benefits through the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs. To receive SSDI or SSI disability benefits, an individual must meet the statutory definition of disability, which is "the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity [SGA] by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months." SSA uses a five-step sequential process to determine whether an adult applicant meets this definition. Functional Assessment for Adults with Disabilities examines ways to collect information about an individual's physical and mental (cognitive and noncognitive) functional abilities relevant to work requirements. This report discusses the types of information that support findings of limitations in functional abilities relevant to work requirements, and provides findings and conclusions regarding the collection of information and assessment of functional abilities relevant to work requirements.
Author: Gary P. Jacobson
Publisher: Singular
ISBN: 9781565939073
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 439
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Book Description
An introductory reference on balance function testing for clinicians and technicians who assess patients with balance system disorders. Part I provides a historical framework for understanding the evolution of balance function testing. Part II begins with an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the vestibular system and principles of electro-oculography, then focuses on subtests comprising the ENG test battery. Parts III and IV describe rotational and CDP test techniques, and Part V addresses special issues such as medical and surgical treatment and assessment. Includes bandw diagrams. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
