Prehistoric Ceramics of the Fremont

Prehistoric Ceramics of the Fremont PDF Author: Rex Madsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Prehistoric Ceramics of the Fremont

Prehistoric Ceramics of the Fremont PDF Author: Rex Madsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description


A Study of Fremont Snake Valley Black-on-gray Ceramics from Sites in Northern Utah and the Parowan Valley

A Study of Fremont Snake Valley Black-on-gray Ceramics from Sites in Northern Utah and the Parowan Valley PDF Author: Stephanie Kyra Yukie Abo Lambert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Archaeologists widely argue that Fremont potters from the Parowan Valley, in southwestern Utah, manufactured Snake Valley pottery. For my thesis, I examined Snake Valley Black-on-gray rim sherds using neutron activation analysis, oxidation analysis, metric data, and statistical methods. I compared my results on Snake Valley Black-on-gray sherds from three archaeological sites within the Parowan Valley (Paragonah, Parowan, and Evans Mound) to my results on Snake Valley Black-on-gray sherds recovered from three archaeological sites over 250 kilometers to the north (South Temple, Block 49, and Wolf Village). I argue that the Snake Valley Black-on-gray ceramics from the northern sites are tradewares selected from the Parowan Valley sites. My research expands on the limited knowledge of the painted variety of Snake Valley pottery; as well as provides insight into the overall understanding of Snake Valley Black-on-gray distribution among different geographical regions within the Fremont culture.

Prehistoric Pottery in the Northeastern Great Basin

Prehistoric Pottery in the Northeastern Great Basin PDF Author: Patricia Anne Dean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fremont culture
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Perspectives on Prehistoric Trade and Exchange in California and the Great Basin

Perspectives on Prehistoric Trade and Exchange in California and the Great Basin PDF Author: Richard E. Hughes
Publisher: University of Utah Press
ISBN: 1607812002
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This volume investigates the circumstances and conditions under which trade/exchange, direct access, and/or mobility best account for material conveyance across varying distances at different times in the past.

Prehistoric Archaeology and the Fremont Frontier at North Meadow Valley Wash, Eastern Nevada

Prehistoric Archaeology and the Fremont Frontier at North Meadow Valley Wash, Eastern Nevada PDF Author: Clint Robert Cole
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267398253
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation examines the role of fallback resource areas in solving problems associated with prehistoric aboriginal resource intensification practices in North America. North Meadow Valley Wash (NMVW) in eastern Nevada lies on the poorly-defined western edge of Formative-Fremont (ca. A.D. 500-1350) territory and is within the travel range of multiple maize-growing villages. Berry's (1972, 1974) model of Fremont subsistence envisions farmers seeking out productive piñon groves like those at NMVW as part of a resource scheduling strategy to cope with poor harvests. Some boundaries of Fremont social integration are tested by using a fallback resource area (NMVW) as the counterpoint to village-village interactions. The strength of social ties between different communities is indirectly measured through the medium of ceramics and pottery production sources represented in sampled areas by using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) as a geochemical fingerprinting system. Ceramics from NMVW and Snake Valley series potsherds from Paragonah Mound G (42IN43), the Baker Village site (26WP63), and Five Finger Ridge (42SV1686) are supplemented with 103 regional geological assays and previous INAA-based Fremont ceramic bulk geochemical datasets (Reed 2005b) (total n=427). Results suggest that social dealings between Fremont communities developed enough to transfer pottery to the farthest extent of the INAA study area in multiple directions. Parowan Valley apparently dominates a supply chain in a north-south movement of ceramics along the western Wasatch Range. NMVW was integrated into this interaction sphere and strong linkages to Parowan Valley are observed via the unilateral movement of ceramics. No similar connection is found between NMVW and Baker Village in Snake Valley, Nevada. Interestingly, point types at NMVW do not include Fremont side-notched varieties, which are prevalent further north and east. The apparent north-south disconnect may represent the limitation of demands that can be placed on social networks in this area. Only so many groups can draw on a resource area like NMVW without increasing tensions between participants. Villagers in Snake Valley may have opted to extend access to fallback resource areas in other locations, perhaps further north or west. The Fremont economy was a complex interaction between foraging and farming strategies (Madsen and Simms 1998), but specific aspects like reliance on piñon resources are not well known. Settlement and subsistence practices of Numic-speakers are informed by ethnography and provide a comparative model for interpreting Fremont landscape relationships. Archaeological correlates from both groups are approximated using data from a combination of systematic stratified-random surface surveys and test excavations at NMVW. Surface surveys of 124 500 m2 test units found nearly equal representation of Fremont gray ware and Intermountain (Numic) Brown ware, with the preponderance of both kinds being located in the piñon zone. No convincing differences were found to distinguish ceramic-bearing Fremont and Numic site locations based on analysis of their association with specific environmental variables (e.g. elevation). Both groups made thorough use of the core study area, but important differences in their subsistence and settlement patterns are suggested indirectly by their dissimilar ceramic technologies and potential ceramic paste sources. INAA results suggest that Numic Brown ware was often made locally; much of the Fremont Snake Valley pottery was imported. Slab-lined features (n=11) similar in configuration to Formative-Fremont caches and ovens at prehistoric sites in the Colorado Plateau (Jennings and Sammons-Lohse 1981; Schaub 2003) were identified in multiple environments. Rock circle features similar to Numic green-cone caches (Eerkens et al. 2004) in the western Great Basin are more prevalent (n=18) and confine almost exclusively to the piñon zone. Excavation of the Sand Dune site (CrNV-04-8455) revealed a collapsed pithouse in the lowlands overlooking the main drainage. Structure remnants are consistent with the Parowan Fremont-Paragonah Phase (ca. A.D. 1050-1300). Ceramics are almost exclusively Snake Valley series and dominated by corrugated ware. A radiocarbon date on recovered corn cob dates to 920 ± 35 B.P. Fremont groups maintained sedentary settlements and minimally experimented with corn agriculture at NMVW no later than this time. The Waterfall Site (26Ln6549) is an alcove shelter with midden and rock circles located in the piñon zone. A multi-component surface assemblage includes point types spanning much of the eastern Great Basin chronological sequence. Surface ceramics include Formative gray ware and Intermountain Brown Ware. Subsurface deposits limit to Fremont and Anasazi ceramics.

Pottery of the Great Basin and Adjacent Areas

Pottery of the Great Basin and Adjacent Areas PDF Author: Suzanne Griset
Publisher: University of Utah Anthropolog
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
This volume is compilation of individual papers from the Great Basin/California Pottery Workshop of April 1983. The papers include data reports, literature reviews, statements of theoretical positions, and analytical methodology. All address ceramics, primarily of undecorated wares, from the Great Basin and nearby areas.

An Example of Ten Centuries of Prehistoric Ceramic Art in the Four Corners Country of Southwestern United States

An Example of Ten Centuries of Prehistoric Ceramic Art in the Four Corners Country of Southwestern United States PDF Author: Robert Hill Lister
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pottery, Prehistoric
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Fremont Ceramics

Fremont Ceramics PDF Author: James H. Gunnerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fremont culture
Languages : en
Pages : 101

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The Seedskadee Project

The Seedskadee Project PDF Author: Dwight L. Drager
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Archaeological surveying
Languages : en
Pages : 662

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Interaction and Connectivity in the Greater Southwest

Interaction and Connectivity in the Greater Southwest PDF Author: Karen Harry
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
ISBN: 160732735X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
This volume of proceedings from the fourteenth biennial Southwest Symposium explores different kinds of social interaction that occurred prehistorically across the Southwest. The authors use diverse and innovative approaches and a variety of different data sets to examine the economic, social, and ideological implications of the different forms of interaction, presenting new ways to examine how social interaction and connectivity influenced cultural developments in the Southwest. The book observes social interactions’ role in the diffusion of ideas and material culture; the way different social units, especially households, interacted within and between communities; and the importance of interaction and interconnectivity in understanding the archaeology of the Southwest’s northern periphery. Chapters demonstrate a movement away from strictly economic-driven models of social connectivity and interaction and illustrate that members of social groups lived in dynamic situations that did not always have clear-cut and unwavering boundaries. Social connectivity and interaction were often fluid, changing over time. Interaction and Connectivity in the Greater Southwest is an impressive collection of established and up-and-coming Southwestern archaeologists collaborating to strengthen the theoretical underpinnings of the discipline. It will be of interest to professional and academic archaeologists, as well as researchers with interests in diffusion, identity, cultural transmission, borders, large-scale interaction, or social organization. Contributors: Richard V. N. Ahlstrom, James R. Allison, Jean H. Ballagh, Catherine M. Cameron, Richard Ciolek-Torello, John G. Douglass, Suzanne L. Eckert, Hayward H. Franklin, Patricia A. Gilman, Dennis A. Gilpin, William M. Graves, Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin, Lindsay D. Johansson, Eric Eugene Klucas, Phillip O. Leckman, Myles R. Miller, Barbara J. Mills, Matthew A. Peeples, David A. Phillips Jr., Katie Richards, Heidi Roberts, Thomas R. Rocek, Tammy Stone, Richard K. Talbot, Marc Thompson, David T. Unruh, John A. Ware, Kristina C. Wyckoff