Author: Adele Diamond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the leading biochemical cause for mental retardation in children. The study suggests levels of tyrosine reaching the brain are directly relational to the cognitive functions in the prefrontal cortex.
Prefrontal Cortex Cognitive Deficits in Children Treated Early and Continuously for PKU
Author: Adele Diamond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the leading biochemical cause for mental retardation in children. The study suggests levels of tyrosine reaching the brain are directly relational to the cognitive functions in the prefrontal cortex.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 220
Book Description
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is the leading biochemical cause for mental retardation in children. The study suggests levels of tyrosine reaching the brain are directly relational to the cognitive functions in the prefrontal cortex.
Prefrontal Cortex Cognitive Deficits in Children Treated Early and Continuously for PKU
Author: Adele Diamond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition disorders in children
Languages : en
Pages : 208
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognition disorders in children
Languages : en
Pages : 208
Book Description
Neurogenetic Developmental Disorders
Author: Michèle M. M. Mazzocco
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262134802
Category : Child
Languages : en
Pages : 525
Book Description
Table of Contents: 1. Turner syndrome in childhood / Marsha L. Davenport, Stephen R. Hooper and Martha Zeger 2. Klinefelter syndrome / Judith L. Ross, Gerry A. Stefanatos and David Roeltgen 3. Fragile X syndrome : the journey from genes to behavior / Kimberly M. Cornish, Andrew Levitas and Vicki Sudhalter 4. Duchenne muscular dystrophy / Veronica J. Hinton and Edward M. Goldstein 5. Neurofibromatosis / John M. Slopis and Bartlett D. Moore III 6. Cognitive and behavioral characteristics of children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome / Tony J. Simon, Merav Burg-Malki and Doron Gothelf 7. Williams Syndrome / Carolyn B. Mervis and Colleen A. Morris 8. Congenital hypothyroidism : genetic and biochemical influences on brain development and neuropsychological functioning / Joanne F. Rovet and Rosalind Brown 9. Inborn errors of metabolism / Kevin M. Antshel and Georgianne Arnold 10. Neurodevelopmental effects of childhood exposure to heavy metals : lessons from pediatric lead poisoning / Theodore I. Lidsky, Agnes T. Heaney, Jay S. Schneider and John F. Rosen 11. Beyond the diagnosis : the process of genetic counseling / Allyn McConkie-Rosell and Julianne O'Daniel 12. From diagnosis to adaptation : optimizing family and child functioning when a genetic diagnosis is associated with mental retardation / Laraine Masters Glidden and Sarah A. Schoolcraft 13. When a genetic disorder is associated with learning disabilities / Michele M. M. Mazzocco 14. Early intervention and early childhood special education for young children with neurogenetic disorders / Deborah D. Hatton 15. The individualized education program : navigating the IEP development process / Vicki Sudhalter.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262134802
Category : Child
Languages : en
Pages : 525
Book Description
Table of Contents: 1. Turner syndrome in childhood / Marsha L. Davenport, Stephen R. Hooper and Martha Zeger 2. Klinefelter syndrome / Judith L. Ross, Gerry A. Stefanatos and David Roeltgen 3. Fragile X syndrome : the journey from genes to behavior / Kimberly M. Cornish, Andrew Levitas and Vicki Sudhalter 4. Duchenne muscular dystrophy / Veronica J. Hinton and Edward M. Goldstein 5. Neurofibromatosis / John M. Slopis and Bartlett D. Moore III 6. Cognitive and behavioral characteristics of children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome / Tony J. Simon, Merav Burg-Malki and Doron Gothelf 7. Williams Syndrome / Carolyn B. Mervis and Colleen A. Morris 8. Congenital hypothyroidism : genetic and biochemical influences on brain development and neuropsychological functioning / Joanne F. Rovet and Rosalind Brown 9. Inborn errors of metabolism / Kevin M. Antshel and Georgianne Arnold 10. Neurodevelopmental effects of childhood exposure to heavy metals : lessons from pediatric lead poisoning / Theodore I. Lidsky, Agnes T. Heaney, Jay S. Schneider and John F. Rosen 11. Beyond the diagnosis : the process of genetic counseling / Allyn McConkie-Rosell and Julianne O'Daniel 12. From diagnosis to adaptation : optimizing family and child functioning when a genetic diagnosis is associated with mental retardation / Laraine Masters Glidden and Sarah A. Schoolcraft 13. When a genetic disorder is associated with learning disabilities / Michele M. M. Mazzocco 14. Early intervention and early childhood special education for young children with neurogenetic disorders / Deborah D. Hatton 15. The individualized education program : navigating the IEP development process / Vicki Sudhalter.
Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, second edition
Author: Charles A. Nelson
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262141043
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 985
Book Description
The second edition of an essential resource to the evolving field of developmental cognitive neuroscience, completely revised, with expanded emphasis on social neuroscience, clinical disorders, and imaging genomics. The publication of the second edition of this handbook testifies to the rapid evolution of developmental cognitive neuroscience as a distinct field. Brain imaging and recording technologies, along with well-defined behavioral tasks—the essential methodological tools of cognitive neuroscience—are now being used to study development. Technological advances have yielded methods that can be safely used to study structure-function relations and their development in children's brains. These new techniques combined with more refined cognitive models account for the progress and heightened activity in developmental cognitive neuroscience research. The Handbook covers basic aspects of neural development, sensory and sensorimotor systems, language, cognition, emotion, and the implications of lifelong neural plasticity for brain and behavioral development. The second edition reflects the dramatic expansion of the field in the seven years since the publication of the first edition. This new Handbook has grown from forty-one chapters to fifty-four, all original to this edition. It places greater emphasis on affective and social neuroscience—an offshoot of cognitive neuroscience that is now influencing the developmental literature. The second edition also places a greater emphasis on clinical disorders, primarily because such research is inherently translational in nature. Finally, the book's new discussions of recent breakthroughs in imaging genomics include one entire chapter devoted to the subject. The intersection of brain, behavior, and genetics represents an exciting new area of inquiry, and the second edition of this essential reference work will be a valuable resource for researchers interested in the development of brain-behavior relations in the context of both typical and atypical development.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262141043
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 985
Book Description
The second edition of an essential resource to the evolving field of developmental cognitive neuroscience, completely revised, with expanded emphasis on social neuroscience, clinical disorders, and imaging genomics. The publication of the second edition of this handbook testifies to the rapid evolution of developmental cognitive neuroscience as a distinct field. Brain imaging and recording technologies, along with well-defined behavioral tasks—the essential methodological tools of cognitive neuroscience—are now being used to study development. Technological advances have yielded methods that can be safely used to study structure-function relations and their development in children's brains. These new techniques combined with more refined cognitive models account for the progress and heightened activity in developmental cognitive neuroscience research. The Handbook covers basic aspects of neural development, sensory and sensorimotor systems, language, cognition, emotion, and the implications of lifelong neural plasticity for brain and behavioral development. The second edition reflects the dramatic expansion of the field in the seven years since the publication of the first edition. This new Handbook has grown from forty-one chapters to fifty-four, all original to this edition. It places greater emphasis on affective and social neuroscience—an offshoot of cognitive neuroscience that is now influencing the developmental literature. The second edition also places a greater emphasis on clinical disorders, primarily because such research is inherently translational in nature. Finally, the book's new discussions of recent breakthroughs in imaging genomics include one entire chapter devoted to the subject. The intersection of brain, behavior, and genetics represents an exciting new area of inquiry, and the second edition of this essential reference work will be a valuable resource for researchers interested in the development of brain-behavior relations in the context of both typical and atypical development.
Cognitive and Behavioral Abnormalities of Pediatric Diseases
Author: Ruth Nass, MD
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199711577
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This book provides a detailed account of intellectual, other neuropsychological and behavioral manifestations of general pediatric diseases. The conditions discussed include the whole range of pediatric diseases - genetic syndromes, other congenital conditions, metabolic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, infectious, immunologic, toxic, trauma, and neoplastic, as well as sensory disabilities including deafness and blindness. Although the book is not intended to discuss cognitive and behavioral manifestations of conditions usually considered to be primary neurological disease, some of those, including cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy and epilepsy, are included. Where possible, a "translational" approach is used, linking the behavioral and cognitive manifestations of these conditions, to the underlying structural, chemical or genetic abnormalities and their effect on the brain, and, in turn, on behavior and cognition. At the same time, included are significant psychosocial factors. Together, those factors have a major effect on patients' performance, including school performance, and on their families. This book is unique in its extensive coverage of the major pediatric conditions and of the detailed neurological, neuropsychological and behavioral aspects of each condition.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199711577
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
This book provides a detailed account of intellectual, other neuropsychological and behavioral manifestations of general pediatric diseases. The conditions discussed include the whole range of pediatric diseases - genetic syndromes, other congenital conditions, metabolic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, infectious, immunologic, toxic, trauma, and neoplastic, as well as sensory disabilities including deafness and blindness. Although the book is not intended to discuss cognitive and behavioral manifestations of conditions usually considered to be primary neurological disease, some of those, including cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy and epilepsy, are included. Where possible, a "translational" approach is used, linking the behavioral and cognitive manifestations of these conditions, to the underlying structural, chemical or genetic abnormalities and their effect on the brain, and, in turn, on behavior and cognition. At the same time, included are significant psychosocial factors. Together, those factors have a major effect on patients' performance, including school performance, and on their families. This book is unique in its extensive coverage of the major pediatric conditions and of the detailed neurological, neuropsychological and behavioral aspects of each condition.
The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Imagination
Author: Marjorie Taylor
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199909199
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Book Description
Children are widely celebrated for their imaginations, but developmental research on this topic has often been fragmented or narrowly focused on fantasy. However, there is growing appreciation for the role that imagination plays in cognitive and emotional development, as well as its link with children's understanding of the real world. With their imaginations, children mentally transcend time, place, and/or circumstance to think about what might have been, plan and anticipate the future, create fictional relationships and worlds, and consider alternatives to the actual experiences of their lives. The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Imagination provides a comprehensive overview of this broad new perspective by bringing together leading researchers whose findings are moving the study of imagination from the margins of mainstream psychology to a central role in current efforts to understand human thought. The topics covered include fantasy-reality distinctions, pretend play, magical thinking, narrative, anthropomorphism, counterfactual reasoning, mental time travel, creativity, paracosms, imaginary companions, imagination in non-human animals, the evolution of imagination, autism, dissociation, and the capacity to derive real life resilience from imaginative experiences. Many of the chapters include discussions of the educational, clinical, and legal implications of the research findings and special attention is given to suggestions for future research.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199909199
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 608
Book Description
Children are widely celebrated for their imaginations, but developmental research on this topic has often been fragmented or narrowly focused on fantasy. However, there is growing appreciation for the role that imagination plays in cognitive and emotional development, as well as its link with children's understanding of the real world. With their imaginations, children mentally transcend time, place, and/or circumstance to think about what might have been, plan and anticipate the future, create fictional relationships and worlds, and consider alternatives to the actual experiences of their lives. The Oxford Handbook of the Development of Imagination provides a comprehensive overview of this broad new perspective by bringing together leading researchers whose findings are moving the study of imagination from the margins of mainstream psychology to a central role in current efforts to understand human thought. The topics covered include fantasy-reality distinctions, pretend play, magical thinking, narrative, anthropomorphism, counterfactual reasoning, mental time travel, creativity, paracosms, imaginary companions, imagination in non-human animals, the evolution of imagination, autism, dissociation, and the capacity to derive real life resilience from imaginative experiences. Many of the chapters include discussions of the educational, clinical, and legal implications of the research findings and special attention is given to suggestions for future research.
Dietary Phenylalanine and Brain Function
Author: WURTMAN
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461598214
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 390
Book Description
This volume contains the manuscripts of the full papers and posters pre sented at the conference "Dietary Phenylalanine and Brain Function," which took place at the Park Hyatt Hotel, Washington, D.C., on May 8-10, 1987. The conference was organized by a committee that included Drs. Louis Elsas (Emory University, Atlanta), William Pardridge (UCLA), Timothy Maher (Massachusetts College of Pharmacy), Donald Schomer (Harvard), and Richard Wurtman (MIT). It was sponsored by the Center for Brain Sciences and Metabolism Charitable Trust, a foun dation which, during the past few years, had also organized seven other conferences related to interactions between circulating compounds (drugs, nutrients, hormones, toxins) and brain function. The Center's most recent other conferences were on "Melatonin in Humans" (Vienna, Austria; November 1985) and "The Pharmacology of Memory Disorders Associ ated with Aging" (Zurich, Switzerland; January 1987). The decision to organize this conference was based on the perception that major changes had recently occurred in society's uses of phenylalanine and phenylalanine-containing products, and on the belief that a meeting of scientists and physicians who work on the amino acid's neurological effects could both catalyze additional research on these effects and assist regula tory bodies in formulating appropriate public policies relating to the use of these products: phenylalanine, in both its L- and D-forms, has apparently become a popular sales item at "health-food" stores, and thus is now being consumed by a fairly large number of people, in the absence of the other.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461598214
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 390
Book Description
This volume contains the manuscripts of the full papers and posters pre sented at the conference "Dietary Phenylalanine and Brain Function," which took place at the Park Hyatt Hotel, Washington, D.C., on May 8-10, 1987. The conference was organized by a committee that included Drs. Louis Elsas (Emory University, Atlanta), William Pardridge (UCLA), Timothy Maher (Massachusetts College of Pharmacy), Donald Schomer (Harvard), and Richard Wurtman (MIT). It was sponsored by the Center for Brain Sciences and Metabolism Charitable Trust, a foun dation which, during the past few years, had also organized seven other conferences related to interactions between circulating compounds (drugs, nutrients, hormones, toxins) and brain function. The Center's most recent other conferences were on "Melatonin in Humans" (Vienna, Austria; November 1985) and "The Pharmacology of Memory Disorders Associ ated with Aging" (Zurich, Switzerland; January 1987). The decision to organize this conference was based on the perception that major changes had recently occurred in society's uses of phenylalanine and phenylalanine-containing products, and on the belief that a meeting of scientists and physicians who work on the amino acid's neurological effects could both catalyze additional research on these effects and assist regula tory bodies in formulating appropriate public policies relating to the use of these products: phenylalanine, in both its L- and D-forms, has apparently become a popular sales item at "health-food" stores, and thus is now being consumed by a fairly large number of people, in the absence of the other.
Autism as an Executive Disorder
Author: James Russell
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780198523499
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Book Description
Autism continues to fascinate researchers because it is both debilitating in its effects and complex in its nature and origins. The prevalent theory is that autism is primarily characterised by difficulties in understanding mental concepts, but the contributors to this book present new andcompelling arguments for an alternative theory. Their research points strongly to the idea that autism is primarily a disorder of "executive functions", those involved in the control of action and thought. As such, the book provides a new and controversial perspective on this importantquestion.
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780198523499
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Book Description
Autism continues to fascinate researchers because it is both debilitating in its effects and complex in its nature and origins. The prevalent theory is that autism is primarily characterised by difficulties in understanding mental concepts, but the contributors to this book present new andcompelling arguments for an alternative theory. Their research points strongly to the idea that autism is primarily a disorder of "executive functions", those involved in the control of action and thought. As such, the book provides a new and controversial perspective on this importantquestion.
Young Children's Cognitive Development
Author: Wolfgang Schneider
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135614407
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Book Description
A critical part of early childhood development is the development of "theory of mind" (ToM), which is the ability to take the perspective of another person. The main purpose of this book is to discuss and integrate findings from prominent research areas in developmental psychology that are typically studied in isolation, but are clearly related. Two examples are whether executive functions represent a precursor of ToM or whether ToM understanding predicts the development of executive functions, and to what extent children's level of verbal ability and their working memory are important predictors of performance on both executive functioning and ToM tasks. The chapters in this book give a detailed account of the major outcomes of this research. First, the state of the art concerning current understanding of the relevant constructs (working memory, ToM, executive functioning) and their developmental changes is presented, followed by chapters that deal with interactions among the core concepts. Its main focus is on theoretically important relationships among determinants of young children's cognitive development--considered to be "hot" issues in contemporary developmental psychology. Based on presentations made at an international workshop, this book is divided into two parts. In the first part, five teams of researchers present theoretical analyses and overviews of empirical evidence regarding the core constructs of memory, executive functions, and ToM. The next part deals with the interplay among the core concepts outlined in Part I with developmental trends in the interaction.
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135614407
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 327
Book Description
A critical part of early childhood development is the development of "theory of mind" (ToM), which is the ability to take the perspective of another person. The main purpose of this book is to discuss and integrate findings from prominent research areas in developmental psychology that are typically studied in isolation, but are clearly related. Two examples are whether executive functions represent a precursor of ToM or whether ToM understanding predicts the development of executive functions, and to what extent children's level of verbal ability and their working memory are important predictors of performance on both executive functioning and ToM tasks. The chapters in this book give a detailed account of the major outcomes of this research. First, the state of the art concerning current understanding of the relevant constructs (working memory, ToM, executive functioning) and their developmental changes is presented, followed by chapters that deal with interactions among the core concepts. Its main focus is on theoretically important relationships among determinants of young children's cognitive development--considered to be "hot" issues in contemporary developmental psychology. Based on presentations made at an international workshop, this book is divided into two parts. In the first part, five teams of researchers present theoretical analyses and overviews of empirical evidence regarding the core constructs of memory, executive functions, and ToM. The next part deals with the interplay among the core concepts outlined in Part I with developmental trends in the interaction.
Brain Development and Cognition
Author: Mark H. Johnson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470752025
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 560
Book Description
The first edition of this successful reader brought together key readings in the area of developmental cognitive neuroscience for students. Now updated in order to keep up with this fast moving field, the volume includes new readings illustrating recent developments along with updated versions of previous contributions.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470752025
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 560
Book Description
The first edition of this successful reader brought together key readings in the area of developmental cognitive neuroscience for students. Now updated in order to keep up with this fast moving field, the volume includes new readings illustrating recent developments along with updated versions of previous contributions.