Pragmatic Determinants of English Sentence Stress

Pragmatic Determinants of English Sentence Stress PDF Author: Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Pragmatic Determinants of English Sentence Stress

Pragmatic Determinants of English Sentence Stress PDF Author: Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Aspects of English Sentence Stress

Aspects of English Sentence Stress PDF Author: Susan F. Schmerling
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292758324
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
Aspects of English Sentence Stress is written within the conceptual framework of generative-transformational grammar. However, it is atheoretical in the sense that the proposals made cannot be formulated in this theory and are a challenge to many other theories. The author's concern is not with the phonetic nature of stress; rather, using a working definition of stress as subjective impression of prominence, she attempts to formulate general principles that will predict the relative prominence of different words in particular utterances—what might be called the syntax of stress. She supports her arguments with a large amount of original data and provides the basis for new ways of thinking about this area of linguistic research. Schmerling begins with a detailed review and critique of Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle's approach to sentence stress; she shows that their cyclic analysis cannot be considered valid, even for quite simple phrases and sentences. Next, she reviews discussions of sentence stress by Joan Bresnan, George Lakoff, and Dwight Bolinger, agreeing with Bolinger's contention that there is no intimate connection between sentence stress and syntactic structure but showing that his counterproposal to the standard approach is inadequate as well. She also examines the concept of "normal stress" and demonstrates that no linguistically significant distinction can be drawn between "normal" and "special" stress contours. In generating her own proposals concerning sentence stress, Professor Schmerling takes the view that certain items which are stressable are taken for granted by the speaker and are eliminated from consideration by the principles governing relative prominence of words in a sentence. Then she examines the pragmatic and phonological principles pertaining to items that are not eliminated from consideration. Finally, the author contends that the standard views, which she shows to be untenable, are a result of the assumption that linguistic entities should be studied apart from questions concerning their use, in that it was adoption of this methodological assumption that forced linguists to deny the essentially pragmatic nature of sentence stress. Accessible to anyone who is familiar with the basic concepts of generative-transformational grammar, Aspects of English Sentence Stress presents provocative ideas in the field.

A Linguistic Analysis of Sentence Stress

A Linguistic Analysis of Sentence Stress PDF Author: A. J. Szwedek
Publisher: Gunter Narr Verlag
ISBN: 9783878082989
Category : Accents and accentuation
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Aspects of English Sentence Stress

Aspects of English Sentence Stress PDF Author: Susan F. Schmerling
Publisher: Univ of TX + ORM
ISBN: 0292758316
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
Aspects of English Sentence Stress is written within the conceptual framework of generative-transformational grammar. However, it is atheoretical in the sense that the proposals made cannot be formulated in this theory and are a challenge to many other theories. The author's concern is not with the phonetic nature of stress; rather, using a working definition of stress as subjective impression of prominence, she attempts to formulate general principles that will predict the relative prominence of different words in particular utterances—what might be called the syntax of stress. She supports her arguments with a large amount of original data and provides the basis for new ways of thinking about this area of linguistic research. Schmerling begins with a detailed review and critique of Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle's approach to sentence stress; she shows that their cyclic analysis cannot be considered valid, even for quite simple phrases and sentences. Next, she reviews discussions of sentence stress by Joan Bresnan, George Lakoff, and Dwight Bolinger, agreeing with Bolinger's contention that there is no intimate connection between sentence stress and syntactic structure but showing that his counterproposal to the standard approach is inadequate as well. She also examines the concept of "normal stress" and demonstrates that no linguistically significant distinction can be drawn between "normal" and "special" stress contours. In generating her own proposals concerning sentence stress, Professor Schmerling takes the view that certain items which are stressable are taken for granted by the speaker and are eliminated from consideration by the principles governing relative prominence of words in a sentence. Then she examines the pragmatic and phonological principles pertaining to items that are not eliminated from consideration. Finally, the author contends that the standard views, which she shows to be untenable, are a result of the assumption that linguistic entities should be studied apart from questions concerning their use, in that it was adoption of this methodological assumption that forced linguists to deny the essentially pragmatic nature of sentence stress. Accessible to anyone who is familiar with the basic concepts of generative-transformational grammar, Aspects of English Sentence Stress presents provocative ideas in the field.

Pragmatics and Language Learning

Pragmatics and Language Learning PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Theoretical and Practical Developments in English Speech Assessment, Research, and Training

Theoretical and Practical Developments in English Speech Assessment, Research, and Training PDF Author: Veronica G. Sardegna
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030982181
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This edited book presents and discusses theoretical, practical, and research developments in English pronunciation in order to establish evidence-based directions and recommendations for best practices in English speech assessment, research, and training. It features leading pronunciation experts from diverse contexts who share cutting-edge research and valuable insights. The collection consists of six parts. Part 1 introduces the aims, focus, and structure of the book, and describes its intended audience. Part 2 reviews, provides empirical evidence, and offers critical analyses guiding different aspects of English speech assessment. Parts 3 and 4 report empirical findings and research perspectives on the perception and production of English speech. Part 5 shares current practices in phonetic training and their effect on learners and listeners. Part 6 presents theoretical perspectives on the acquisition of phonology in multilinguals.

Pragmatic Determinants of Passive Sentence Production

Pragmatic Determinants of Passive Sentence Production PDF Author: Elizabeth Heather Mackenzie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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A Discourse Pragmatics Model of Pitch Accent in English

A Discourse Pragmatics Model of Pitch Accent in English PDF Author: Ron Zacharski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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The Handbook of Pragmatics

The Handbook of Pragmatics PDF Author: Laurence Horn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470756713
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description
The Handbook of Pragmatics is a collection of newly commissioned articles that provide an authoritative and accessible introduction to the field, including an overview of the foundations of pragmatic theory and a detailed examination of the rich and varied theoretical and empirical subdomains of pragmatics. Contains 32 newly commissioned articles that outline the central themes and challenges for current research in the field of linguistic pragmatics. Provides authoritative and accessible introduction to the field and a detailed examination of the varied theoretical and empirical subdomains of pragmatics. Includes extensive bibliography that serves as a research tool for those working in pragmatics and allied fields in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science. Valuable resource for both students and professional researchers investigating the properties of meaning, reference, and context in natural language.

Pragmatic Determinants of Passive Sentence Production

Pragmatic Determinants of Passive Sentence Production PDF Author: Elizabeth Heather Mackenzie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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