Portuguese Jews and New Christians in Colonial Brazil, 1500-1822 PDF Download
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Author: Alan P. Marcus
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
ISBN: 0826367194
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
The diaspora of Portuguese Jews and New Christians, known as Gente da Nação (People of the Nation), is considered the largest European diaspora of the early modern period. Portuguese Jews not only founded the first congregations and synagogues in Brazil (Recife and Olinda), but when they left Brazil they played an imperative role in establishing the first Jewish communities in Suriname, throughout the Caribbean, and in North America. Drawing on nearly twenty thousand digitized dossiers of the Portuguese Inquisition, this volume offers a comprehensive, critical overview informed by both relatively inaccessible secondary sources and a significant body of primary sources.
Author: Alan P. Marcus
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
ISBN: 0826367194
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
The diaspora of Portuguese Jews and New Christians, known as Gente da Nação (People of the Nation), is considered the largest European diaspora of the early modern period. Portuguese Jews not only founded the first congregations and synagogues in Brazil (Recife and Olinda), but when they left Brazil they played an imperative role in establishing the first Jewish communities in Suriname, throughout the Caribbean, and in North America. Drawing on nearly twenty thousand digitized dossiers of the Portuguese Inquisition, this volume offers a comprehensive, critical overview informed by both relatively inaccessible secondary sources and a significant body of primary sources.
Author: Alan P. Marcus
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
ISBN: 0826367186
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
The diaspora of Portuguese Jews and New Christians, known as Gente da Nação (People of the Nation), is considered the largest European diaspora of the early modern period. Portuguese Jews not only founded the first congregations and synagogues in Brazil (Recife and Olinda), but when they left Brazil they played an imperative role in establishing the first Jewish communities in Suriname, throughout the Caribbean, and in North America. Portuguese Jews and New Christians and their descendants were deeply involved in the colonial enterprise in Brazil. They were among the New World’s first sugarcane-industry experts, skilled laborers, merchants, rabbis, calligraphists, playwrights, poets, writers, pharmacists, medical doctors, real estate brokers, and geographers—a fact that remains largely unknown in most public and academic spheres. Drawing on nearly twenty thousand digitized dossiers of the Portuguese Inquisition, this volume offers a comprehensive, critical overview informed by both relatively inaccessible secondary sources and a significant body of primary sources.
Author: Kalman Dubov
Publisher: Kalman Dubov
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 329
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Book Description
Unlike other Central or South American countries, Brazil is the only country that speaks Portuguese. In the late 15th century, Spain and Portugal divided the world and signed the Treaty of Tordesillas to formalize their intended world conquests. This was the Age of Discovery, when men of resolve and courage sought fame and fortune by conquering the rest of the world. Portuguese sailors came to Brazil, claiming the territory for their monarch. Soon, other European powers realized the importance of this land and sought to remove the Portuguese. An example was the Dutch who conquered a part of Brazil for a few short years. However, the Portuguese soon returned and the Dutch were forced to relinquish their territory. While the history of Brazil is filled with European powers vying to control this territory, its effect on the indigenous population was a disaster. Millions of Indigenous died from diseases for which they had no immunity as from slavery. When the Indigenous men and women in Brazil died as a result of the harsh working conditions, millions of slaves were imported from Africa. Today, Brazil's population has many of their descendants, forcing the country to reckon with their needs and cultural heritage. This book describes the story of Brazil, from what is known of its Indigenous population, their decimation, and their demand for more than survival in this land. But Brazilian politics is not for the fainthearted, as leaders, both named and elected, trampled on the Indigenous communities to forcefully gain economically. While Brazil is indeed a South American powerhouse, its favelas, crime, and illicit drugs, are a stark reminder that a sizeable proportion of the needy requires attention. This book is also the story of the Jewish population who sought refuge in Brazil in the past. Sephardic Jews came to this country seeking refuge from the anti-Semitic Portuguese who had expelled them from Iberia in 1497. The Portuguese came with the Inquisition and imposed harsh sentences on Jews who lived outwardly as Catholics but inwardly as Jews. They briefly found a safe haven in Dutch Brazil, but as soon as the Portuguese returned, they were forced to flee. Today, many thousands of Jews have helped make Brazil the success it is. But their story is one of travail, loss, and hard-won challenges.
Author: Mark Weitzman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 0429767528
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 459
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Book Description
Antisemitism is a topic on which there is a wide gap between scholarly and popular understanding, and as concern over antisemitism has grown, so too have the debates over how to understand and combat it. This handbook explores its history and manifestations, ranging from its origins to the internet. Since the Holocaust, many in North America and Europe have viewed antisemitism as a historical issue with little current importance. However, recent events show that antisemitism is not just a matter of historical interest or of concern only to Jews. Antisemitism has become a major issue confronting and challenging our world. This volume starts with explorations of antisemitism in its many different shapes across time and then proceeds to a geographical perspective, covering a broad scope of experiences across different countries and regions. The final section discusses the manifestations of antisemitism in its varied cultural and social forms. With an international range of contributions across 40 chapters, this is an essential volume for all readers of Jewish and non-Jewish history alike.
Author: Arnold Wiznitzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Relates the history of Portuguese Conversos who settled in Brazil at the beginning of the 16th century, after they had been forced to convert in Portugal in 1497. States that most of them continued to maintain Jewish customs secretly in Brazil, as they had in Portugal. Ch. 2 (p. 12-42) describe the activities of the Inquisition in Brazil between 1591-1618, due to the intensification of these activities after the unification of Portugal and Spain in 1580. The Inquisition was never formally introduced in Brazil, but about 1580 the Bishop of Bahia acquired Inquisitorial authority which permitted him to prepare judicial proceedings against heretics and to hand over violators of the law to the court of the Inquisition in Lisbon. Pp. 143-167 describe cases of persecution endured by specific Conversos between 1654-1822, until Brazil's independence from Portugal.
Author: Henryk Szlajfer
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004686444
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
Amsterdam Jews appeared up to the mid-17th century as Braudelian “great Jewish merchants.” However, the New Christians, heretic judaizantes in the eyes of the Inquisition, dispersed around the world group sui generis, were equally crucial. Their religious identities were fluid, but at the same time they and the “new Jews” from Amsterdam formed a part of economic modernity epitomized by the rebellious Netherlands and the developing Atlantic economy. At the height of their influence they played a pivotal, albeit controversial, role in the rising slave trade. The disappearance of New Christians in Latin America had to be contextualised with inquisitorial persecutions and growing competition in mind.
![Gender and Identity around the World [2 volumes] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/C6nOEAAAQBAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Chuck Stewart
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 689
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Book Description
This book provides an indispensable resource for high school and college students interested in the history and current status of gender identity formation and maintenance and how it impacts LGBTQ rights throughout the world. Gender and Identity around the World explores a variety of gender and LGBTQ experiences and issues in countries from all the world's regions. Guided by more than 50 recognized academic experts, readers will examine how gender and LGBTQ identities are developed, fought for, perceived, and policed in countries as diverse as France, Brazil, Russia, Jordan, Iraq, and China. Each chapter opens with a general introduction to a country or group of countries and flows into a discussion of gender and identity in terms of culture, education, family life, health and wellness, law, work, and activism in that region of the world. A section on contemporary issues specific to the country or group of countries follows this discussion.
Author: Francis A. Dutra
Publisher: Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-Clio
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 664
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Book Description
Author: David Martin Gitlitz
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826328137
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 708
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Book Description
Comprehensive history of crypto-Jewish beliefs and social customs.
Author: Martin A. Cohen
Publisher: UNM Press
ISBN: 9780826323620
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
Documentary history of Luis de Carvajal the younger and his family in Spain, their migration to Mexico, their life there, their persecution and deaths at the hands of the Inquisition.
