Population growth, poverty and inequality in an international perspective

Population growth, poverty and inequality in an international perspective PDF Author: Gerry Rodgers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Population growth, poverty and inequality in an international perspective

Population growth, poverty and inequality in an international perspective PDF Author: Gerry Rodgers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description


Does Overpopulation Mean Poverty?

Does Overpopulation Mean Poverty? PDF Author: Joseph Marion Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Population growth and poverty

Population growth and poverty PDF Author: Olesja BĂĽchner
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638255581
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 21

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Book Description
Essay from the year 2003 in the subject Sociology - Basics and General, grade: distinction, La Trobe University Melbourne (Sociology), course: Development, Globalization and Culture, language: English, abstract: In 2001 the UN had revised its past world population growth prognoses. Already in 2043 and not in 2052, nine billion people will live on earth. (Coiplet, 2001, Homepage). These prognoses are based on the fact that since 1960 the population of the world are more than doubled. In this rapid growth many positive developments are reflected, which improved the life circumstances of many people considerably. Thus the number of child deaths sank drastically worldwide. The life expectancy of 48 years in 1955 has risen to 65 years in 2000. People are on the average healthier and better nourished than ever before. The part of people, who suffer on chronic malnutrition in developing countries, sank in this period from approximately forty to twenty per cent. (DSW, 2001a, Homepage) Simultaneously the natural resources have changed dramatically. Water and air pollution increase as well as the overuse of farmland and the global warming. Besides the world population development creates new social areas of conflict (migration and refugee movements, poverty, etc.), as well as new political and economical conflicts (resource wars, risen gab between poverty and wealth, etc.). This essay examines the development of the world population, their effects on the poverty and malnutrition, the causes of the population explosion and the present national and international activities and projects to contain this problem. [...]

Population Growth, Employment and Poverty in Third-World Mega-Cities

Population Growth, Employment and Poverty in Third-World Mega-Cities PDF Author: A.S. Oberai
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780333594391
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The study deals with problems and policy options facing Third World mega-cities. It examines the major sources of urban population growth and spatial concentration and analyses the conflict between economic efficiency and decentralization. It also assesses the implications of rapid urban population growth for employment generation and poverty alleviation, discusses the relationship between urban poverty and access to housing and basic social services, and examines the problems of resource mobilization to finance urban programmes. The analysis is based on data gathered from several Third-World mega-cities. The study thus provides a comparative analysis of mega-city problems and suggests the direction in which future policies need to be developed to deal more effectively with these problems.

Population Matters

Population Matters PDF Author: Nancy Birdsall
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191529532
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
The effect of demography on economic performance has been the subject of intense debate in economics for nearly two centuries. In recent years opinion has swung between the Malthusian views of Coale and Hoover, and the cornucopian views of Julian Simon. Unfortunately, until recently, data were too weak and analytical models too limited to provide clear insights into the relationship. As a result, economists as a group have not been clear or conclusive. This volume, which is based on a collection of papers that heavily rely on data from the 1980s and 1990s and on new analytical approaches, sheds important new light on demographic—economic relationships, and it provides clearer policy conclusions than any recent work on the subject. In particular, evidence from developing countries throughout the world shows a pattern in recent decades that was not evident earlier: countries with higher rates of population growth have tended to see less economic growth. An analysis of the role of demography in the "Asian economic miracle" strongly suggests that changes in age structures resulting from declining fertility create a one-time "demographic gift" or window of opportunity, when the working age population has relatively few dependants, of either young or old age, to support. Countries which recognize and seize on this opportunity can, as the Asian tigers did, realize healthy bursts in economic output. But such results are by no means assured: only for countries with otherwise sound economic policies will the window of opportunity yield such dramatic results. Finally, several of the studies demonstrate the likelihood of a causal relationship between high fertility and poverty. While the direction of causality is not always clear and very likely is reciprocal (poverty contributes to high fertility and high fertility reinforces poverty), the studies support the view that lower fertility at the country level helps create a path out of poverty for many families. Population Matters represents an important further step in our understanding of the contribution of population change to economic performance. As such, it will be a useful volume for policymakers both in developing countries and in international development agencies.

Population Growth, Externalities, and Poverty

Population Growth, Externalities, and Poverty PDF Author: Nancy Birdsall
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Poblacion - Paises en desarrollo
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Population and Poverty in the Developing World

Population and Poverty in the Developing World PDF Author: Massimo Livi-Bacci
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191583782
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The increasing gap between developed and developing world will be one of the most important themes of the 21st century. The contributions contained in this volume take a multidisciplinary approach to the problem, offering a comprehensive review of the theoretical issues and empirical findings that relate to the complex and multidirectional link between poverty and demographic behaviours and outcomes in the contemporary developing world. The starting point of the volume is an exact definition of poverty. The contributors go on to analyse in the detail its causes and effects, both at the micro and macro level, concentrating on those factors and consequences which relate more directly to the demographic sphere. Population growth, household structure and labour, fertility, AIDS, urbanization, migration, and mortality are amongst the areas covered, with the major themes discussed and elaborated in an introductory overview chapter.

Population and Development in Poor Countries

Population and Development in Poor Countries PDF Author: Julian Lincoln Simon
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400862175
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Making the case that population growth does not hinder economic progress and that it eventually raises standards of living, Julian Simon became one of the most controversial figures in economics during the past decade. This book gathers a set of articles--theoretical, empirical, and policy analyses--written over the past twenty years, which examine the effects of population increase on various aspects of economic development in less-developed economies. The studies show that within a century, or even a quarter of a century, the positive benefits of additional people counterbalance the short-run costs. The process is as follows: increased numbers of consumers, and the resultant increase of total income, expand the demand for raw materials and finished products. The resulting actual and expected shortages force up prices of the natural resources. The increased prices trigger the search for new ways to satisfy the demand, and sooner or later new sources and innovative substitutes are found. These new discoveries lead to cheaper natural resources than existed before this process began, leaving humanity better off than if the shortages had not appeared. Originally published in 1992. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Population and Poverty in the Developing World

Population and Poverty in the Developing World PDF Author: Nancy Birdsall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Poverty, Population, and Sustainable Development

Poverty, Population, and Sustainable Development PDF Author: Shiv Rattan Mehta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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The only concordance to Eddic poetry ever published, Kellogg's work is a basic reference tool of all scholars of Old Norse literature and language. ". . . will become part of the indispensable core of reference works that an Old Norse eddic scholar needs." -Journal of English and Germanic Philology