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Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781984987709
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Political Organizations: Data Disclosure and IRS's Oversight of Organizations Should Be Improved
Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781984987709
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Political Organizations: Data Disclosure and IRS's Oversight of Organizations Should Be Improved
Author: Tom Short
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780756729226
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Certain tax-exempt org's. seeking to influence political elections -- called Section 527 org's. -- are estimated to annually spend hundreds of millions of dollars. In Fed. elections, these org's. have been able to use unregulated "soft money" for indirect or "issue advocacy." In July 2000, Congress passed P.L. 106-230 to require Section 527 org's. to provide the IRS with data on their purposes, officers, contributors, and expenses. The objectives of this report are to determine the extent to which IRS: discloses to the public in an accessible manner the data that Section 527 org's. file with IRS, (2) oversees Section 527 org's. compliance with the specified filing requirements, and (3) develops a strategic plan for carrying out its new responsibilities. Charts and tables.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309134447
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
All U.S. agencies with counterterrorism programs that collect or "mine" personal data-such as phone records or Web sites visited-should be required to evaluate the programs' effectiveness, lawfulness, and impacts on privacy. A framework is offered that agencies can use to evaluate such information-based programs, both classified and unclassified. The book urges Congress to re-examine existing privacy law to assess how privacy can be protected in current and future programs and recommends that any individuals harmed by violations of privacy be given a meaningful form of redress. Two specific technologies are examined: data mining and behavioral surveillance. Regarding data mining, the book concludes that although these methods have been useful in the private sector for spotting consumer fraud, they are less helpful for counterterrorism because so little is known about what patterns indicate terrorist activity. Regarding behavioral surveillance in a counterterrorist context, the book concludes that although research and development on certain aspects of this topic are warranted, there is no scientific consensus on whether these techniques are ready for operational use at all in counterterrorism.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 149832892X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39
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Book Description
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Author: United States. Internal Revenue Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tax administration and procedure
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: David B. Magleby
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815736606
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 393
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Book Description
Money and politics in an election that broke the mold Beginning with the 1960 election, readers could turn to one book for an authoritative and comprehensive examination of campaign finance at the federal level. Now, the latest in this respected series, Financing the 2016 Election, explores the role of money in one of the most unconventional elections in modern American history. A team of leading scholars has dug into the roles played by political parties and special interest groups (including their “Super PACS”) in the presidential and congressional elections of 2016. David Magleby and his team of experts examined Federal Elections Commission reports and interviewed dozens of key participants, including representatives of virtually all the major interest groups active in the 2016 election cycle. They place that election in the context of how U.S. elections have been financed during recent decades—a context that illustrates how dramatically different campaign finance is today from the past. Among the most important changes has been the growth of so-called Super PACS, which have become increasingly important both in the financing they provide candidates and in their ability to act independently, both for and against candidates. Overall, Super PACS doubled their spending in 2016 from four years earlier. Taking a comprehensive approach, this book helps readers understand how the financing of elections—including the increasing reliance by candidates on outside special interest groups—ultimately affects politics and public policy.
Author: José A. Soler Ramos
Publisher: IDB
ISBN: 9781886938717
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
"Drawing on practical methods used by successful risk managers in emerging and developed markets throughout the world, the book provides specific guidance on establishing a modern risk management framework and developing efficient approaches to increase the profitability of risk management activities in emerging market settings."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Luis M. Camarinha-Matos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387794263
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Collaborative Networks: Reference Modeling works to establish a theoretical foundation for Collaborative Networks. Particular emphasis is put on modeling multiple facets of collaborative networks and establishing a comprehensive modeling framework that captures and structures diverse perspectives of these complex entities. Further, this book introduces a contribution to the definition of reference models for Collaborative Networks. Collaborative Networks: Reference Modeling provides valuable elements for researchers, PhD students, engineers, managers, and leading practitioners interested in collaborative systems and networked society.
Author: Mark Lorell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000680355
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 614
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Book Description
During World War II. Japanese fighters, such as the famed Zero, were among the most respected and feared combat aircraft in the world. But for decades following the defeat of Japan in 1945, a variety of political and economic factors prevented Japan from developing its own modern national fighter. This changed in the 1980s. Japan began independently developing its first world-class fighter since World War II. After several years of contentious negotiations, the Japanese agreed to work with the United States to cooperatively develop a minimally modified F-16, the FS-X. The new fighter, however, has evolved into a world-class aircraft developed largely by Japanese Industry primarily due to errors committed by the U.S. side. By the fall of 1995, fifty years after the end of World War II, the Zero for the 1990s will have made its first flight, catapulting Japan into the elite ranks of nations capable of developing the most advanced weapon systems. In Troubled Partnership, Mark Lorell traces the evolution of the FS-X, disclosing the conflicting economic and security objectives advanced by U.S. officials, the flawed U.S. policy of technology reciprocity, and the challenges of International collaboration. Its deep Intimacy with the Interplay of policy and economy will make this volume of Intense Interest to political Scientists, military studies specialists, historians, and government officials.
Author: Nancy L. Rosenblum
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691148147
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
Political parties are the defining institutions of representative democracy and the darlings of political science, their governing and electoral functions among the chief concerns of the field. Yet they are often presented as grubby arenas of ambition, or worse. This book is a vigorous defence of their virtues.
