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Author: Young-Kwan Yoon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
Author: Young-Kwan Yoon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 496
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Book Description
Author: Helge Hveem
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136309926
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
This book examines the politics of technology, and provides a detailed analysis of developments and debates within the European Union, international trade and governance. An important empirical contribution to the literature on the relations between politics and technology, this volume contains empirical statistical studies based on a wide variety of different types of data, and includes expert contributions from different academic disciplines. With a selection of detailed case studies, this book is divided into three main sections: The first part presents contributions on the role of domestic national policies for innovation and idea diffusion, including studies on Japan and the European Union. The second part takes a critical look at how the international system of intellectual property rights access to knowledge, opportunities for development and health improvement, examining the TRIPS agreement and the European patent system. The third part focuses on the role of foreign direct investment in innovation and idea diffusion, with studies on a wide range of cases using different, novel data material. Governance and Knowledge will be of interest to students, scholars and policy-makers of European politics, political economy, international trade, governance and economics.
Author: Pablo M. Pinto
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139619772
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
Pinto develops a partisan theory of foreign direct investment (FDI) arguing that left-wing governments choose policies that allow easier entry by foreign investors more than right-wing governments, and that foreign investors prefer to invest in countries governed by the left. To reach this determination, the book derives the conditions under which investment flows should be expected to affect the relative demand for the services supplied by economic actors in host countries. Based on these expected distributive consequences, a political economy model of the regulation of FDI and changes in investment performance within countries and over time is developed. The theory is tested using both cross-national statistical analysis and two case studies exploring the development of the foreign investment regimes and their performance over the past century in Argentina and South Korea.
Author: Imtiaz Hussain
Publisher: Universidad Iberoamericana
ISBN: 9789688596968
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
Author: Nathan M. Jensen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837375
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
What makes a country attractive to foreign investors? To what extent do conditions of governance and politics matter? This book provides the most systematic exploration to date of these crucial questions at the nexus of politics and economics. Using quantitative data and interviews with investment promotion agencies, investment location consultants, political risk insurers, and decision makers at multinational corporations, Nathan Jensen arrives at a surprising conclusion: Countries may be competing for international capital, but government fiscal policy--both taxation and spending--has little impact on multinationals' investment decisions. Although government policy has a limited ability to determine patterns of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, political institutions are central to explaining why some countries are more successful in attracting international capital. First, democratic institutions lower political risks for multinational corporations. Indeed, they lead to massive amounts of foreign direct investment. Second, politically federal institutions, in contrast to fiscally federal institutions, lower political risks for multinationals and allow host countries to attract higher levels of FDI inflows. Third, the International Monetary Fund, often cited as a catalyst for promoting foreign investment, actually deters multinationals from investment in countries under IMF programs. Even after controlling for the factors that lead countries to seek IMF support, IMF agreements are associated with much lower levels of FDI inflows.
Author: Lee Branstetter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
We view the political process in China as trading off the social benefits of increased trade and foreign direct investment, against the losses incurred by state-owned enterprises due to such liberalization. A model drawing on Grossman and Helpman (1994, 1996) is used to derive an empirically estimable government objective function. The key structural parameters of this model are estimated using province-level data on foreign direct investment and trade flows in China, over the years 1984-1995. We find that the weight applied to consumer welfare is between one-fifth and one-twelfth of the weight applied to the output of state-owned enterprises. We find that governmental preferences have shifted over time, but even in recent periods the weight on consumer welfare is only one-half of the weight on state-owned enterprises. This suggests that China may find it politically difficult to follow through with liberalizing its trade and investment regimes, such as under its WTO accession proposal.
Author: Robert Genthner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Countries that control foreign direct investment (FDI) often face the trade-off between following national policy interests and suffering efficiency losses arising from FDI restrictions. We demonstrate the presence of this trade-off in the case of a protectionist FDI policy in Indonesia that restricts FDI at the product level. Using a yearly census of Indonesian manufacturing firms for 2000 to 2015, we link productlevel changes in FDI regulation to changes in firm-level productivity. Controlling for an extensive set of fixed effects as well as potential political-economy drivers of regulation, we find that newly introduced limitations on FDI were successful at reducing foreign capital use within the regulated firms. Although the drop in foreign capital has been more than compensated by increases in domestic capital, regulated firms have experienced a substantial loss in productivity that was concentrated in the sectors most dependent on external finance and technological innovation.
Author: Yu Zheng
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472119044
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 267
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Book Description
The type of government and the interplay of macro- and microlevel political institutions affect a country’s ability to attract foreign investment
Author: Young-Kwan Yoon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author: John Rothgeb
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN: 0275932559
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book systematically explores the effects upon underdeveloped countries of direct foreign investments made by multinational corporations. The author pays particular attention to themes prevalent in the international political economy literature that depict foreign investment as alternately aiding or hindering economic development in the Third World. In constructing his analysis, Rothgeb treats the relationship between the multinational corporation and the underdeveloped host state as a political relationship, demonstrating that the results of foreign investment depend in large part upon the differing strengths of the actors in the relationship and how they use the advantages derived from their power. Following an introductory chapter which reviews the current status of research on the subject, Rothgeb turns to a consideration of how foreign investments affect host state foreign policy. He then addresses the domestic political and social effects of foreign investment and identifies four basic conceptions of the role played by foreign investment. Finally, Rothgeb focuses on economic growth, analyzing the ways in which multinational firms affect growth via their effects on capital availability, the degree to which the government plays a leading role in managing society, and changes in the composition of the local labor force. The author's conclusions regarding the political effects of foreign investment should be required reading for students of economic development and international relations, as well as for policymakers and executives of multinational firms.
