Policy Research Working Paper Migrant Labor Markets and the Welfare of Rural Households in the Developing World: Evidence from China PDF Download
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Author: Alan de Brauw
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Abstract: In this paper, the authors examine the impact of reductions in barriers to migration on the consumption of rural households in China. The authors find that increased migration from rural villages leads to significant increases in consumption per capita, and that this effect is stronger for poorer households within villages. Household income per capita and non-durable consumption per capita both increase with out-migration, and increase more for poorer households. The authors also establish a causal relationship between increased out-migration and investment in housing and durable goods assets, and these effects are also stronger for poorer households. The authors do not find robust evidence, however, to support a connection between increased migration and investment in productive activity. Instead, increased migration is associated with two significant changes for poorer households: increases both in the total labor supplied to productive activities and in the land per capita managed by the household. In examining the effect of migration, we pay considerable attention to developing and examining our identification strategy.
Author: Alan de Brauw
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Abstract: In this paper, the authors examine the impact of reductions in barriers to migration on the consumption of rural households in China. The authors find that increased migration from rural villages leads to significant increases in consumption per capita, and that this effect is stronger for poorer households within villages. Household income per capita and non-durable consumption per capita both increase with out-migration, and increase more for poorer households. The authors also establish a causal relationship between increased out-migration and investment in housing and durable goods assets, and these effects are also stronger for poorer households. The authors do not find robust evidence, however, to support a connection between increased migration and investment in productive activity. Instead, increased migration is associated with two significant changes for poorer households: increases both in the total labor supplied to productive activities and in the land per capita managed by the household. In examining the effect of migration, we pay considerable attention to developing and examining our identification strategy.
Author: Alan De Brauw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumption
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Abstract: In this paper, the authors examine the impact of reductions in barriers to migration on the consumption of rural households in China. The authors find that increased migration from rural villages leads to significant increases in consumption per capita, and that this effect is stronger for poorer households within villages. Household income per capita and non-durable consumption per capita both increase with out-migration, and increase more for poorer households. The authors also establish a causal relationship between increased out-migration and investment in housing and durable goods assets, and these effects are also stronger for poorer households. The authors do not find robust evidence, however, to support a connection between increased migration and investment in productive activity. Instead, increased migration is associated with two significant changes for poorer households: increases both in the total labor supplied to productive activities and in the land per capita managed by the household. In examining the effect of migration, we pay considerable attention to developing and examining our identification strategy.
Author: Zhongyuan Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342
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Book Description
Early literature on development economics has documented that the growth path of most advanced economies was accompanied by a process of structural transformation: the real location of labor forces across sectors and regions. Despite the substantial rapid expansion of labor migration in the past decades, emerging economies like China, India, and Vietnam maintained disproportionate employment in agriculture compared to other countries at similar levels of per capita GDP. Therefore, understanding why does the agricultural sector hold so many workers and how do labor distortions households' welfare, are especially pressing issues. My dissertation addresses these issues from three aspects using the evidence from China. The first chapter focuses on the non-separability between the land market and labor market, and explore whether the imperfection of land markets hinder rural labor migration. The second chapter sheds light on migrant workers' environmental concerns and links migration decision to the poor smog pollution. The last chapter discusses the impact of social isolation on the migrants' risky health behaviors such as smoking and explores the heterogeneous impact across gender.
Author: Liu Xiaoguang
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811208603
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: Loraine A. West
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
Comprises 12 papers which explore the extent and nature of rural-urban migration in China during the 1980s and 1990s. Examines the characteristics of migrants at the individual, household and community levels and investigates the organizational aspect of labour flows. Analyses the effects of migration on rural and urban areas. Includes a chapter on the development of labour migration from Mexico to the USA.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004372350
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
This volume reviews recent development in demographics, internal migration and the social and economic conditions of China’s rural migrant workers. Featured reports cover topics including family planning policies and practices, labor market, old-age insurance system and medical insurance system.
Author: Rachel Murphy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521005302
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
Her analysis focuses on the human experiences and strategies that precipitate shifts in national and local policies for economic development; she also examines the responses of migrants, nonmigrants, and officials to changing circumstances, obstacles, and opportunities. This pioneering study is rich in original source materials and anecdotes and also offers useful, comparative examples from other developing countries."--Jacket.
Author: Thomas Warren Hertel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 2004121610
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
The authors find that reform of the Hukou system has the most significant impact on aggregate economic activity, as well as income distribution. Whereas the land market reform primarily benefits the agricultural households, this reform's primary beneficiaries are the rural households currently sending temporary migrants to the city. By reducing the implicit tax on temporary migrants, Hukou reform boosts their welfare and contributes to increased rural-urban migration. The combined effect of both factor market reforms is to reduce the urban-rural income ratio dramatically, from 2.59 in 2007 under the authors' baseline scenario to 2.27. When viewed as a combined policy package, along with WTO accession, rather than increasing inequality in China, the combined impact of product and factor market reforms significantly reduces rural-urban income inequality. This is an important outcome in an economy currently experiencing historic levels of rural-urban inequality"--Abstract.
Author: Beatriz Carrillo Garcia
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1136735151
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
While much has been written about rural migrant workers’ experiences in the big cities, population movements into China’s vast network of towns and small cities has been largely neglected. This book presents a detailed case study of rural migrant workers experiences in a small town in a north China county. The author explores the processes and institutions that enable or preclude the social inclusion of rural workers into the town’s socio-economic system. Inclusion and exclusion are assessed through an examination of rural workers’ immersion into the urban labour market, their access to welfare benefits and to social services, such as housing, education and health. The book proposes that outside the larger cities there are alternative accounts of urban social change and of the integration of rural migrant workers. It stresses the fact that the particular socio-economic structure of towns, where the state-owned share of the economy has been smaller and where consequently social and private forces have been more active, allowed for a more open inclusion of rural workers. Though shortcomings are still observed, the book suggests that China's transformation may not necessarily result in dysfunctional and socially polarized urban environments. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of China’s rural migrant workers, bottom-up urbanization and small town development, social policy, and more broadly on contemporary social change in China.
Author: Ingrid Nielsen
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814471984
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
China has an estimated 120-150 million internal migrants from the countryside living in its cities. These people are the engine that has been driving China's high rate of economic growth. However, until recently, little or no attention has been given to the establishment of a social protection regime for migrant workers. This volume examines the key issues involved in establishing social protection for them, including a critical examination of deficiencies in existing arrangements and an in-depth study of proposals that have been offered for extending social security coverage. Featuring contributions from leading academics outside China who have written on the topic as well as experts from leading Chinese academic institutions such as Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Development Research Center in the State Council, this volume provides a comprehensive account from both inside and outside China.
