POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER 4511 MADRASA AND NGOs: COMPLEMENTS OR SUBSTITUTES? NON-STATE PROVIDERS AND GROWTH IN FEMALE EDUCATION IN BANGLADESH

POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER 4511 MADRASA AND NGOs: COMPLEMENTS OR SUBSTITUTES? NON-STATE PROVIDERS AND GROWTH IN FEMALE EDUCATION IN BANGLADESH PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Madrasas and Ngos: Complements Or Substitutes? Non - State Providers and Growth in Female Education in Bangladesh

Madrasas and Ngos: Complements Or Substitutes? Non - State Providers and Growth in Female Education in Bangladesh PDF Author: Mohammad Niaz Asadullah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Abstract: There has been a proliferation of non-state providers of education services in the developing world. In Bangladesh, for instance, Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee runs more than 40,000 non-formal schools that cater to school-drop outs from poor families or operate in villages where there's little provision for formal schools. This paper presents a rationale for supporting these schools on the basis of their spillover effects on female enrollment in secondary (registered) madrasa schools (Islamic faith schools). Most madrasa high schools in Bangladesh are financed by the sate and include a modern curriculum alongside traditional religious subjects. Using an establishment-level dataset on student enrollment in secondary schools and madrasas, the authors demonstrate that the presence of madrasas is positively associated with secondary female enrollment growth. Such feminization of madrasas is therefore unique and merits careful analysis. The authors test the effects of the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee primary schools on growth in female enrollment in madrasas. The analysis deals with potential endoegeneity by using data on number of the number of school branches and female members in the sub-district. The findings show that madrasas that are located in regions with a greater number of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee schools have higher growth in female enrollment. This relationship is further strengthened by the finding that there is, however, no effect of these schools on female enrollment growth in secular schools.

Madrasas and NGOs: Complements Or Substitutes? Non-State Providers and Growth in Female Education in Bangladesh

Madrasas and NGOs: Complements Or Substitutes? Non-State Providers and Growth in Female Education in Bangladesh PDF Author: Mohammad Niaz Asadullah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Civil Society and Mirror Images of Weak States

Civil Society and Mirror Images of Weak States PDF Author: Jasmin Lorch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781349716876
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Historical Dictionary of the Philippines

Historical Dictionary of the Philippines PDF Author: Artemio R. Guillermo
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 0810872463
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 653

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Book Description
The Historical Dictionary of the Philippines, Third Edition contains a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries.

Bangladesh Education Sector Review

Bangladesh Education Sector Review PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
This Education Sector Review covers many major educational topics in Bangladesh. Six actions are needed to realize Bangladesh's vision in 2020: build a stronger, wider and deeper foundation of basic education; reorient and establish secondary education on a more equitable footing; transfer vocational skill training to non-government providers; rationalize, reform and revitalize higher education; vastly increase public financing of education; and manage the system better. Volume 1: addresses the above six actions as well as socioeconomic development, implications for education, and education finance. Volume 2 examines in depth primary and pre-primary education; early childhood care and education for development; non-formal education; secondary; and higher secondary education. Volume 3: focuses on technical vocational education and training; and higher education.

Poisoning the Mind: Arsenic Contamination and Cognitive Achievement of Children

Poisoning the Mind: Arsenic Contamination and Cognitive Achievement of Children PDF Author: Mohammad Niaz Asadullah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
Bangladesh has experienced the largest mass poisoning of a population in history owing to contamination of groundwater with naturally occurring inorganic arsenic. Continuous drinking of such metal-contaminated water is highly cancerous; prolonged drinking of such water risks developing diseases in a span of just 5-10 years. Arsenicosis-intake of arsenic-contaminated drinking water - has implications for children's cognitive and psychological development. This study examines the effect of arsenicosis at school and at home on cognitive achievement of children in rural Bangladesh using recent nationally representative school survey data on students. Information on arsenic poisoning of the primary source of drinking water-tube wells - is used to ascertain arsenic exposure. The findings show an unambiguously negative and statistically significant correlation between mathematics score and arsenicosis at home, net of exposure at school. Split-sample analysis reveals that the effect is only specific to boys; for girls, the effect is negative but insignificant. Similar correlations are found for cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes such as subjective well-being, that is, a self-reported measure of life satisfaction (also a direct proxy for health status) of students and their performance in primary-standard mathematics. These correlations remain robust to controlling for school-level exposure.

Denizens of Alien Worlds

Denizens of Alien Worlds PDF Author: Tariq Rahman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book links educational policies and practices in Pakistan with the socio-economic stratification in Pakistani society. It gives new facts about the economic realities of educational institution linking them with the values and ideas of their students and faculty towards militarism, religious minorities and gender issues.

The Muslim World in the 21st Century

The Muslim World in the 21st Century PDF Author: Samiul Hasan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400726325
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Islam is not only a religion, but also a culture, tradition, and civilization. There are currently 1.5 billion people in the world who identify themselves as Muslim. Two thirds of the worldwide Muslim population, i.e. approximately a billion people, live in forty-eight Muslim majority countries (MMC) in the world– all of which except one are in Africa and Asia. Of these MMCs in Africa and Asia, only twelve (inhabited by about 165 million people) have ever achieved a high score on the Human Development Index (HDI), the index that measures life expectancy at birth, education and standard of living and ranks how "developed" a country is. This means that the majority of the world's Muslim population lives in poverty with low or medium level of human development. The contributions to this innovative volume attempt to determine why this is. They explore the influence of environment, space, and power on human development. The result is a complex, interdisciplinary study of all MMCs in Africa and Asia. It offers new insights into the current state of the Muslim World, and provides a theoretical framework for studying human development from an interdisciplinary social, cultural, economic, environmental, political, and religious perspective, which will be applicable to regional and cultural studies of space and power in other regions of the world.

How China Escaped the Poverty Trap

How China Escaped the Poverty Trap PDF Author: Yuen Yuen Ang
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501706403
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
WINNER OF THE 2017 PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZE "BEST OF BOOKS IN 2017" BY FOREIGN AFFAIRS WINNER OF THE 2018 VIVIAN ZELIZER PRIZE BEST BOOK AWARD IN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY "How China Escaped the Poverty Trap truly offers game-changing ideas for the analysis and implementation of socio-economic development and should have a major impact across many social sciences." ― Zelizer Best Book in Economic Sociology Prize Committee Acclaimed as "game changing" and "field shifting," How China Escaped the Poverty Trap advances a new paradigm in the political economy of development and sheds new light on China's rise. How can poor and weak societies escape poverty traps? Political economists have traditionally offered three answers: "stimulate growth first," "build good institutions first," or "some fortunate nations inherited good institutions that led to growth." Yuen Yuen Ang rejects all three schools of thought and their underlying assumptions: linear causation, a mechanistic worldview, and historical determinism. Instead, she launches a new paradigm grounded in complex adaptive systems, which embraces the reality of interdependence and humanity's capacity to innovate. Combining this original lens with more than 400 interviews with Chinese bureaucrats and entrepreneurs, Ang systematically reenacts the complex process that turned China from a communist backwater into a global juggernaut in just 35 years. Contrary to popular misconceptions, she shows that what drove China's great transformation was not centralized authoritarian control, but "directed improvisation"—top-down directions from Beijing paired with bottom-up improvisation among local officials. Her analysis reveals two broad lessons on development. First, transformative change requires an adaptive governing system that empowers ground-level actors to create new solutions for evolving problems. Second, the first step out of the poverty trap is to "use what you have"—harnessing existing resources to kick-start new markets, even if that means defying first-world norms. Bold and meticulously researched, How China Escaped the Poverty Trap opens up a whole new avenue of thinking for scholars, practitioners, and anyone seeking to build adaptive systems.