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Author: Michael Prim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319057561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
This thesis describes the thorough analysis of the rare B meson decay into φ K* on data taken by the Belle Collaboration at the B-meson-factory KEKB over 10 years. This reaction is very interesting, because it in principle allows the observation of CP-violation effects. In the Standard Model however, no CP violation in this reaction is expected. An observation of CP asymmetries thus immediately implies new physics. This thesis presents an amplitude analysis of this decay and the search for CP violation in detail and discusses methods to solve related problems: The quantification of multivariate dependence and the improvement of numeric evaluation speed of normalization integrals in amplitude analysis. In addition it provides an overview of the theory, experimental setup, (blind) statistical data analysis and estimation of systematic uncertainties.
Author: Michael Prim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319057561
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
This thesis describes the thorough analysis of the rare B meson decay into φ K* on data taken by the Belle Collaboration at the B-meson-factory KEKB over 10 years. This reaction is very interesting, because it in principle allows the observation of CP-violation effects. In the Standard Model however, no CP violation in this reaction is expected. An observation of CP asymmetries thus immediately implies new physics. This thesis presents an amplitude analysis of this decay and the search for CP violation in detail and discusses methods to solve related problems: The quantification of multivariate dependence and the improvement of numeric evaluation speed of normalization integrals in amplitude analysis. In addition it provides an overview of the theory, experimental setup, (blind) statistical data analysis and estimation of systematic uncertainties.
Author: Markus Röhrken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319007262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 205
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Book Description
This thesis describes a high-quality, high-precision method for the data analysis of an interesting elementary particle reaction. The data was collected at the Japanese B-meson factory KEKB with the Belle detector, one of the most successful large-scale experiments worldwide. CP violation is a subtle quantum effect that makes the world look different when simultaneously left and right and matter and antimatter are exchanged. This being a prerequisite for our own world to have developed from the big bang, there are only a few experimental indications of such effects, and their detection requires very intricate techniques. The discovery of CP violation in B meson decays garnered Kobayashi and Maskawa, who had predicted these findings as early as 1973, the 2008 Nobel prize in physics. This thesis describes in great detail what are by far the best measurements of branching ratios and CP violation parameters in two special reactions with two charm mesons in the final state. It presents an in-depth but accessible overview of the theory, phenomenology, experimental setup, data collection, Monte Carlo simulations, (blind) statistical data analysis, and systematic uncertainty studies.
Author: Marco Sozzi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199296669
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567
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Book Description
This book takes a fresh approach to the teaching of discrete symmetries which are central to fundamental physics: mirror symmetry, matter/anti-matter symmetry, and time reversal. It is self-contained and includes detailed discussions of relevant experiments - conveying some of the fascination and intellectual challenges of experimental physics.
![Measurements of CP Violation in B Meson System and of Sin 2 [theta]w by a Polarized Linear Collider on the Z-pole PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/puW8PgAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Tsunehiko Omori
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Transverse polarization (TP) enables novel CP violation search in the inclusive process e+e− → A + X. When the A spin is unobserved and m{sub e} neglected, only (pseudo-)scalar or tensor currents associated with a new-physics scale [Lambda] can lead to CP-odd observables at leading order in the couplings from interference with [gamma] and Z in the presence of TP. Without TP, these couplings can be probed only at higher order, and with loss of statistics entailed by the measurement of A polarization. For e+e− → t{bar t}, an azimuthal CP asymmetry can yield at 90% C.L. a bound on [Lambda] of ≈ 10 TeV for √s = 500 GeV and ∫ dtL = 500 fb−1 with perfect TP.
![Measurements of Branching Fractions, Polarizations, and Direct CP-violation Asymmetries in B -] Rho0 K* and B -] F0(980) K* Decays PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/00zxwQEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
We present measurements of the branching fractions, longitudinal polarization, and direct CP-violation asymmetries for the decays B →?°K*+ and B+ f0(980)K*+ with a sample of (467 ± 5) x 106 B{bar B} pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e− collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We observe B+ →?°K*+ with a significance of 5.3? and measure the branching fraction?(B+ →?°K*+) = (4.6 ± 1.0 ± 0.4) x 10−6, the longitudinal polarization f{sub L} = 0.78 ± 0.12 ± 0.03, and the CP-violation asymmetry A{sub CP} = 0.31 ± 0.13 ± 0.03. We observe B+ → f0(980)K*+ and measure the branching fraction?(B+ → f0(980)K*+) x?(f0(980) →?+?−) = (4.2 ± 0.6 ± 0.3) x 10−6 and the CP-violation asymmetry A{sub CP} = -0.15 ± 0.12 ± 0.03. The first uncertainty quoted is statistical and the second is systematic.
Author: Anthony W Thomas
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814543551
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
CP violation is essential to understanding the universe in which we live. Without it there can be no dominance of matter over anti-matter. New experimental facilities, such as the B-factories, and new experimental techniques promise the first real advances in our understanding of this phenomenon since its discovery in the mid-60's.The Workshop on CP violation brought together representatives of all the major experimental collaborations and key theorists. The result is an excellent introduction to the directions in which the field will move in the next few years.
Author: Sabato Leo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319079298
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
This thesis reports on the final measurement of the flavor-mixing phase in decays of strange-bottom mesons (B_s) into J/psi and phi mesons performed in high-energy proton-antiproton collisions recorded by the Collider Experiment at Fermilab. Interference occurs between direct decays and decays following virtual particle-antiparticle transitions (B_s-antiB_s). The phase difference between transition amplitudes (“mixing phase”) is observable and extremely sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles or interactions that may be very hard to detect otherwise – a fact that makes the precise measurement of the B_s mixing phase one of the most important goals of particle physics. The results presented include a precise determination of the mixing phase and a suite of other important supplementary results. All measurements are among the most precise available from a single experiment and provide significantly improved constraints on the phenomenology of new particles and interactions.
![Measurements of Branching Fraction, Polarization, and Direct CP-Violating Asymmetry in B[sup +] --] K*[sup 0] [rho][sup +] Decays PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/HgybDAEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The purpose of this analysis is the simultaneous measurement of the branching fraction, the longitudinal-polarization component, and the direct-CP-violating charge asymmetry for the B --> vector-vector decay mode B[sup +] --> K*[sup 0][rho][sup +], which has previously not been seen experimentally. The measurement of the polarization of the penguin decay is of special interest. There is no tree contribution to the decay amplitude and only a very small annihilation process. The polarization of the B[sup +] --> K*[sup 0][rho][sup +] decay mode can be compared to that already measured for the similar penguin decay B --> K*[phi].
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Under the assumption that CP violation is caused by exchange of a new boson, the author proposes to measure the magnitudes and CP-violating phases of the coupling constants of this boson to five different vertices in tau decay. This can be accomplished by studying the decays of polarized tau leptons produced at an e e− collider whose beams are polarized. He points out that CP violation in the tau decay tests most directly the assumption in the standard theory that the imaginary numbers in the mass matrix is the sole cause of CP violation.
