Plant Diversity in the Central Great Caucasus: A Quantitative Assessment

Plant Diversity in the Central Great Caucasus: A Quantitative Assessment PDF Author: George Nakhutsrishvili
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319557777
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Get Book

Book Description
This book presents the first assessment of the high-elevation flora of the Central Caucasus with a community ecology emphasis. Following a geostatistical-climatological description of the region (in comparison to the European Alps), it describes the montane, alpine and nival plant assemblages on the basis of an ecological approach that combines moisture, soils and local habitat peculiarities. Highlights include the famous giant herb communities in treeless parts of the upper montane belt, the various facets of alpine turf, and the unique assemblages and settings in the nival region. Further chapters address potential niche conservation between the Caucasus and the Alps, as well as a compilation of plant species habitat preferences (indicator values) that applies to a concept developed for the Alps. Richly illustrated and featuring extensive quantitative data on species abundance, the book offers a unique guide to the plant species diversity of this prominent mountain range, and a valuable resource for comparative ecology and biodiversity assessments of warm temperate mountain systems.

Plant Diversity in the Central Great Caucasus: A Quantitative Assessment

Plant Diversity in the Central Great Caucasus: A Quantitative Assessment PDF Author: George Nakhutsrishvili
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319557777
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Get Book

Book Description
This book presents the first assessment of the high-elevation flora of the Central Caucasus with a community ecology emphasis. Following a geostatistical-climatological description of the region (in comparison to the European Alps), it describes the montane, alpine and nival plant assemblages on the basis of an ecological approach that combines moisture, soils and local habitat peculiarities. Highlights include the famous giant herb communities in treeless parts of the upper montane belt, the various facets of alpine turf, and the unique assemblages and settings in the nival region. Further chapters address potential niche conservation between the Caucasus and the Alps, as well as a compilation of plant species habitat preferences (indicator values) that applies to a concept developed for the Alps. Richly illustrated and featuring extensive quantitative data on species abundance, the book offers a unique guide to the plant species diversity of this prominent mountain range, and a valuable resource for comparative ecology and biodiversity assessments of warm temperate mountain systems.

Alpine Plant Life

Alpine Plant Life PDF Author: Christian Körner
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030595382
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507

Get Book

Book Description
This book is a completely revised, substantially extended treatment of the physical and biological factors that drive life in high mountains. The book covers the characteristics of alpine plant life, alpine climate and soils, life under snow, stress tolerance, treeline ecology, plant water, carbon, and nutrient relations, plant growth and productivity, developmental processes, and two largely novel chapters on alpine plant reproduction and global change biology. The book explains why the topography driven exposure of plants to dramatic micro-climatic gradients over very short distances causes alpine biodiversity to be particularly robust against climatic change. Geographically, this book draws on examples from all parts of the world, including the tropics. This book is complemented with novel evidence and insight that emerged over the last 17 years of alpine plant research. The number of figures – mostly in color – nearly doubled, with many photographs providing a vivid impression of alpine plant life worldwide. Christian Körner was born in 1949 in Austria, received his academic education at the University of Innsbruck, and was full professor of Botany at the University of Basel from 1989 to 2014. As emeritus Professor he is continuing alpine plant research in the Swiss Alps.

The Vegetation of Georgia (South Caucasus)

The Vegetation of Georgia (South Caucasus) PDF Author: George Nakhutsrishvili
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642299156
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Get Book

Book Description
The book describes richness and diversity of Georgia’s vegetation. Contrasting ecosystems coexist on the relatively small territory of the country and include semi-deserts in East Georgia, Colchic forests with almost sub-tropical climate in West Georgia and subnival plant communities in high mountains. West Georgia lacks xerophilous vegetation zone and mesophilous forest vegetation spreads from the sea level to subalpine zone. The Colchic refugium (West Georgia) ensured survival of the Tertiary’s mesophilous forest flora. Vertical profile of the vegetation is more complex in East Georgia with semi-desert, steppe and arid open forest zone. In South Georgia the montane zone represented by montane steppe is devoid of forests

Mountain Biodiversity

Mountain Biodiversity PDF Author: Ch. Korner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000699013
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 451

Get Book

Book Description
Originally published in 2002, Mountain Biodiversity deals with the biological richness, function and change of mountain environments. The book was birthed from the first global conference on mountain biodiversity and was a contribution to the International Year of Mountains in 2002. The book examines biological diversity as essential for the integrity of mountain ecosystems and argues that this dependency is likely to increase as environmental climates and social conditions change. This book seeks to examine the biological riches of all major mountain ranges, from around the world and using existing knowledge on mountain biodiversity, examines a broad range of research in diversity, including that of plants, animals, human and bacterial diversity. The book also examines climate change and mountain biodiversity as well as land use and conservation.

Biological Diversity

Biological Diversity PDF Author: Anne E. Magurran
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199580669
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

Get Book

Book Description
This book provides an up to date review of the methods of measuring and assessing biological diversity, together with their application.

Characterization of Small Ruminant Breeds in Central Asia and the Caucasus

Characterization of Small Ruminant Breeds in Central Asia and the Caucasus PDF Author: Luis C. Iniguez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Goat breeds
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book

Book Description
Small Ruminant Diversity in Central Asia and the Caucasus: an Overview; Small Ruminant Breeds of Kazakhstan; Small Ruminant Breeds of Kyrgyzstan; Small Ruminant Breeds of Tajikistan; Small Ruminant Breeds of Turkmenistan; Small Ruminant Breeds of Uzbekistan; Small Ruminant Breeds of Armenia; Small Ruminant Breeds of Azerbaijan; Small Ruminant Breeds of Georgia.

Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Pulse Crops

Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Pulse Crops PDF Author: Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319969323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

Get Book

Book Description
This book describes the concepts, strategies and techniques for pulse-crop improvement in the era of climate change, highlighting the latest advances in plant molecular mapping and genome sequencing. Genetic mapping of genes and QTLs has broadened the scope of marker-assisted breeding and map-based cloning in almost all major pulse crops. Genetic transformation, particularly using alien genes conferring resistance to herbicide, insects and diseases has facilitated the development of a huge number of genetically modified varieties of the major pulse crops. Since the genome sequencing of rice in 2002, genomes of over 7 pulse crops have been sequenced. This has resulted in the possibility of deciphering the exact nucleotide sequence and chromosomal positions of agroeconomic genes. Most importantly, comparative genomics and genotyping-by-sequencing has opened up a new vista for exploring wild crop relatives for identification of useful donor genes.

Clothes Moths (Tineidae)

Clothes Moths (Tineidae) PDF Author: A.K. Zagulajev
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004628983
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 579

Get Book

Book Description


Cooperation in the European Mountains: The Caucasus

Cooperation in the European Mountains: The Caucasus PDF Author: Martin F. Price
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831705347
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Get Book

Book Description
Cooperation at the scale of entire mountain ranges, whether through formal agreements or regional institutions, is widely acknowledged to be desirable. The Caucasus, generally better known for conflict than cooperation, is a major centre of biological, landscape, and cultural diversity. Appropriate mechanisms to maintain and foster these various types of diversity - which are intricately linked - are urgently needed and as first step, this report gives an overview of the region and details of existing structures for cooperation at all levels.

Alpine Biodiversity in Europe

Alpine Biodiversity in Europe PDF Author: Laszlo Nagy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540001089
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508

Get Book

Book Description
The United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, spawned a multitude of pro grammes aimed at assessing, managing and conserving the earth's biological diversity. One important issue addressed at the conference was the mountain environment. A specific feature of high mountains is the so-called alpine zone, i. e. the treeless regions at the uppermost reaches. Though covering only a very small proportion of the land surface, the alpine zone contains a rela tively large number of plants, animals, fungi and microbes which are specifi cally adapted to cold environments. This zone contributes fundamentally to the planet's biodiversity and provides many resources for mountain dwelling as well as lowland people. However, rapid and largely man-made changes are affecting mountain ecosystems, such as soil erosion, losses of habitat and genetic diversity, and climate change, all of which have to be addressed. As stated in the European Community Biodiversity Strategy, "the global scale of biodiversity reduction or losses and the interdependence of different species and ecosystems across national borders demands concerted international action". Managing biodiversity in a rational and sustainable way needs basic knowledge on its qualitative and quantitative aspects at local, regional and global scales. This is particularly true for mountains, which are distributed throughout the world and are indeed hot spots of biodiversity in absolute terms as well as relative to the surrounding lowlands.