Plant Cuticles

Plant Cuticles PDF Author: G. Kerstiens
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
The cuticle, together with its associated waxes, acts as a diffusion barrier against the uncontrolled loss of water and solutes from leaves. It forms a mechanical barrier against penetration by fungi and pests and communicates with them via chemical signa

Plant Cuticles

Plant Cuticles PDF Author: G. Kerstiens
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
The cuticle, together with its associated waxes, acts as a diffusion barrier against the uncontrolled loss of water and solutes from leaves. It forms a mechanical barrier against penetration by fungi and pests and communicates with them via chemical signa

Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle

Annual Plant Reviews, Biology of the Plant Cuticle PDF Author: Markus Riederer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 140517157X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 23 A much clearer picture is now emerging of the fine structure of the plant cuticle and its surface, the composition of cuticular waxes and the biosynthetic pathways leading to them. Studies assessing the impact of UV radiation on plant life have emphasized the role of the cuticle and underlying epidermis as optical filters for solar radiation. The field concerned with the diffusive transport of lipophilic organic non-electrolytes across the plant cuticle has reached a state of maturity. A new paradigm has recently been proposed for the diffusion of polar compounds and water across the cuticle. In the context of plant ecophysiology, cuticular transpiration can now be placed in the perspective of whole-leaf water relations. New and unexpected roles have been assigned to the cuticle in plant development and pollen-stigma interactions. Finally, much progress has been made in understanding the cuticle as a specific and extraordinary substrate for the interactions of the plant with microorganisms, fungi and insects. This volume details the major developments of recent years in this important interdisciplinary area. It is directed at researchers and professionals in plant biochemistry, plant physiology, plant ecology, phytopathology and environmental microbiology, in both the academic and industrial sectors.

Water and Solute Permeability of Plant Cuticles

Water and Solute Permeability of Plant Cuticles PDF Author: Lukas Schreiber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540689451
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Transport properties of plant cuticles are important for different ?elds of modern plant sciences. Ecologists and physiologists are interested in water losses to the environment via the cuticle. Penetration of plant protecting agents and nutrients into leaves and fruits is relevant for research in agriculture and plant protection. Ecotoxicologists need to know the amounts of environmental xenobiotics which accumulate in leaves and other primary plant organs from the environment. For all of these studies suitable methods should be used, and a sound theoretical basis helps to formulate testable hypotheses and to interpret experimental data. Unnecessary experiments and experiments which yield ambiguous results can be avoided. In this monograph, we have analysed on a molecular basis the movement of molecules across plant cuticles. Based on current knowledge of chemistry and str- ture of cuticles, we have characterised the aqueous and lipophilic pathways, the nature and mechanisms of mass transport and the factors controlling the rate of movement. We have focused on structure–property relationships for penetrant tra- port, which can explain why water and solute permeabilities of cuticles differ widely among plant species. Based on this knowledge, mechanisms of adaptation to en- ronmental factors can be better understood, and rates of cuticular penetration can be optimised by plant physiologists and pesticide chemists.

Waxes

Waxes PDF Author: Richard John Hamilton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780951417157
Category : Wax
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description


The Cuticles of Plants

The Cuticles of Plants PDF Author: John Thomas Martin
Publisher: Hodder Education
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description


Plant cuticle: From biosynthesis to ecological functions

Plant cuticle: From biosynthesis to ecological functions PDF Author: Eva Domínguez
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832517935
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description


Sustainable Food Packaging Technology

Sustainable Food Packaging Technology PDF Author: Athanassia Athanassiou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527345566
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Towards more sustainable packaging with biodegradable materials! The combination of the continuously increasing food packaging waste with the non-biodegradable nature of the plastic materials that have a big slice of the packaging market makes it necessary to move towards sustainable packaging for the benefit of the environment and human health. Sustainable packaging is the type of packaging that can provide to food the necessary protection conditions, but at the same type is biodegradable and can be disposed as organic waste to the landfills in order to biodegrade through a natural procedure. In this way, sustainable packaging becomes part of the circular economy. ?Sustainable Food Packaging Technology? deals with packaging solutions that use engineered biopolymers or biocomposites that have suitable physicochemical properties for food contact and protection and originate both from renewable or non-renewable resources, but in both cases are compostable or edible. Modified paper and cardboard with increased protective properties towards food while keeping their compostability are presented as well. The book also covers natural components that can make the packaging functional, e.g., by providing active protection to the food indicating food spoilage. * Addresses urgent problems: food packaging creates a lot of hard-to-recycle waste - this book puts forward more sustainable solutions using biodegradable materials * State-of-the-art: ?Sustainable Food Packaging Technology? provides knowledge on new developments in functional packaging * From lab to large-scale applications: expert authors report on the technology aspects of sustainable packaging

Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle

Air Pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle PDF Author: Kevin E. Percy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364279081X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Plant leaves are covered by a thin, lipoidal, non-living membrane called the cuticle. Forming the interface between plants and the atmospheric environment, it presents an effective barrier to pollutant entry. The book provides a comprehensive review of air pollutant effects on the cuticle and covers the following thematic areas: - Cuticular physicochemical characteristics, physiological, regulatory, and protective roles. - Effects, mechanisms, and consequences of air pollutant interaction with leaf cuticles. - Non-anthropogenic and environmental influences on the cuticle and potential of the cuticle for biomonitoring and critical levels mapping. - New developments in experimental methodology and analytical techniques.

The Plant Cuticle

The Plant Cuticle PDF Author: Linnean Society of London
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description


Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems

Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems PDF Author: T.C. Hutchinson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642708763
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
T. C. Hutchinson The NATO Advanced Research Workshop detailed in this volume was held in Toronto, Canada, in 1985. The purpose of the Workshop was to provide a "state of the art" report on our knowledge of the sensitivities and responses of forests, wetlands and crops to airborne pollutants. Approximately 40 scientific experts from nine countries participated. Most participants were actively involved in research concerning the effects of air pollutants on natural or agro-ecosystems. These pollutants included acidic deposition, heavy metal particulates, sulphur dioxide, ozone, nitrogen oxides, acid fogs and mixtures of these. Also invited were experts on various types of ecosystem stresses, physiologi cal mechanisms pertinent to acid deposition, and other areas that were felt by the director to be of direct relevance, including: effects of ethylene on vegetation, the physiology of drought in trees, the nature and role of plant cuticles as barriers to acid rain penetration, the use of dendrochronological techniques in reconstructing the time of onset and the subsequent progression of growth declines, the ability of soils to naturally generate acidity, the role of Sphagnum moss in natural peat land acidity, the use of lichens as indicators of changing air quality, and the magnitude of natural emissions of reduced sulphur gases from tropical rainforests and temperate deciduous forests. The Workshop included a series of invited presentations and subsequent group discussions. These presentations were designed to allow syntheses of our present knowledge as well as detailed questioning and discussion.