Author: Alara Efsun Yazıcıoğlu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429944586
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
The emergence of the terms ‘pink tax’ and ‘tampon tax’ in everyday language suggests that women, who already suffer from an economic disadvantage due to the gender wage gap, are put in an even more detrimental position by means of ‘discriminatory consumption taxes’. This book is the first conducting a legal analysis to establish to what extent this public perception is accurate. Does the practice of ‘pink tax’ effectively amount to a tax in the legal sense? Does the so-called ‘tampon tax’ genuinely constitute an anomaly within the general consumption tax system? Most importantly, can these two ‘taxes’ be legally qualified as discriminatory? This book provides scientific answers to these questions. It first cuts through the existent information clutter by elucidating the pertinent economic, sociological and psychological components of the practices referred to as ‘pink tax’ and ‘tampon tax’. It then proceeds with a thorough legal analysis of all relevant aspects to determine whether women are indeed subject to discriminatory consumption taxes. It is well-established that women earn less than men. This book investigates if they simultaneously pay more due to ‘discriminatory consumption taxes’.
Pink Tax and the Law
Pink Tax and the Law
Author: Alara Efsun Yazıcıoğlu
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429944578
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
The emergence of the terms ‘pink tax’ and ‘tampon tax’ in everyday language suggests that women, who already suffer from an economic disadvantage due to the gender wage gap, are put in an even more detrimental position by means of ‘discriminatory consumption taxes’. This book is the first conducting a legal analysis to establish to what extent this public perception is accurate. Does the practice of ‘pink tax’ effectively amount to a tax in the legal sense? Does the so-called ‘tampon tax’ genuinely constitute an anomaly within the general consumption tax system? Most importantly, can these two ‘taxes’ be legally qualified as discriminatory? This book provides scientific answers to these questions. It first cuts through the existent information clutter by elucidating the pertinent economic, sociological and psychological components of the practices referred to as ‘pink tax’ and ‘tampon tax’. It then proceeds with a thorough legal analysis of all relevant aspects to determine whether women are indeed subject to discriminatory consumption taxes. It is well-established that women earn less than men. This book investigates if they simultaneously pay more due to ‘discriminatory consumption taxes’.
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429944578
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
The emergence of the terms ‘pink tax’ and ‘tampon tax’ in everyday language suggests that women, who already suffer from an economic disadvantage due to the gender wage gap, are put in an even more detrimental position by means of ‘discriminatory consumption taxes’. This book is the first conducting a legal analysis to establish to what extent this public perception is accurate. Does the practice of ‘pink tax’ effectively amount to a tax in the legal sense? Does the so-called ‘tampon tax’ genuinely constitute an anomaly within the general consumption tax system? Most importantly, can these two ‘taxes’ be legally qualified as discriminatory? This book provides scientific answers to these questions. It first cuts through the existent information clutter by elucidating the pertinent economic, sociological and psychological components of the practices referred to as ‘pink tax’ and ‘tampon tax’. It then proceeds with a thorough legal analysis of all relevant aspects to determine whether women are indeed subject to discriminatory consumption taxes. It is well-established that women earn less than men. This book investigates if they simultaneously pay more due to ‘discriminatory consumption taxes’.
The Oxford Handbook of Feminism and Law in the United States
Author: Deborah L. Brake
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197519997
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 737
Book Description
"earlier. While the term "feminist" was not used in the United States until the 1910s, the foundations of feminist legal theory were first conceptualized as early as 1848 and developed over the next one hundred and fifty years. This chapter traces that development. It begins with the establishment of the core theoretical precepts of gender and equality grounded in the surprisingly comprehensive philosophy of the nineteenth-century's first women's rights movement ignited at Seneca Falls. It then shows how feminist legal theory was popularized and advanced by the political activism of the women's suffrage movement, even as suffragists limited the feminist consensus to one based on women's maternalism. Progressive feminism then expanded the theoretical framework of feminist theory in the early twentieth century, encapsulating ideas of global peace, market work, and sex rights of birth control. In the modern era, legal feminists gravitated back to pragmatic and concrete ideas of formal equality, and the associated legalisms of equal rights and equal protection. Yet through each of these periods, the two common imperatives were to place women at the center of analysis and to recognize law as a fundamental agent of change"--
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197519997
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 737
Book Description
"earlier. While the term "feminist" was not used in the United States until the 1910s, the foundations of feminist legal theory were first conceptualized as early as 1848 and developed over the next one hundred and fifty years. This chapter traces that development. It begins with the establishment of the core theoretical precepts of gender and equality grounded in the surprisingly comprehensive philosophy of the nineteenth-century's first women's rights movement ignited at Seneca Falls. It then shows how feminist legal theory was popularized and advanced by the political activism of the women's suffrage movement, even as suffragists limited the feminist consensus to one based on women's maternalism. Progressive feminism then expanded the theoretical framework of feminist theory in the early twentieth century, encapsulating ideas of global peace, market work, and sex rights of birth control. In the modern era, legal feminists gravitated back to pragmatic and concrete ideas of formal equality, and the associated legalisms of equal rights and equal protection. Yet through each of these periods, the two common imperatives were to place women at the center of analysis and to recognize law as a fundamental agent of change"--
Data-Driven Intelligent Business Sustainability
Author: Singh, Sonia
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 521
Book Description
Data-driven decision making is crucial for ensuring the long-term sustainability of businesses and economic growth. While rapid technological advancements have enabled the collection and analysis of data on an unprecedented scale, businesses face challenges in adopting evidence-based decision making. Data-Driven Intelligent Business Sustainability is a comprehensive guide that examines the challenges and opportunities presented by data-driven decision making. It covers new technologies like blockchain, IoT, and AI, explores their potential for sustainable business success, and provides guidance on managing cybersecurity threats. The book also includes case studies and examples of successful implementations of data-driven decision making, making it a practical resource for those seeking to upskill or reskill in this field. Targeted at computer science and engineering professionals, researchers, and students, the book provides valuable insights into the role of data-driven decision making in business sustainability, helping businesses achieve long-term success.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 521
Book Description
Data-driven decision making is crucial for ensuring the long-term sustainability of businesses and economic growth. While rapid technological advancements have enabled the collection and analysis of data on an unprecedented scale, businesses face challenges in adopting evidence-based decision making. Data-Driven Intelligent Business Sustainability is a comprehensive guide that examines the challenges and opportunities presented by data-driven decision making. It covers new technologies like blockchain, IoT, and AI, explores their potential for sustainable business success, and provides guidance on managing cybersecurity threats. The book also includes case studies and examples of successful implementations of data-driven decision making, making it a practical resource for those seeking to upskill or reskill in this field. Targeted at computer science and engineering professionals, researchers, and students, the book provides valuable insights into the role of data-driven decision making in business sustainability, helping businesses achieve long-term success.
Bleed Free
Author: Connie Riker
Publisher: Conrad Riker
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 179
Book Description
Are you tired of feeling like a victim of your own body every month? Does your extreme premenstrual stress (P.M.S.) leave you feeling frustrated, misunderstood, and isolated? You're not alone, and it's time to take control of your life and body. "Bleed Free" is a game-changing guide that will help you navigate through the challenges of extreme P.M.S. and thrive in your everyday life. As a woman, have you ever felt: - Misunderstood by a male-dominated medical field? - Felt like your mental health has been overlooked or dismissed? - Struggled with the extra costs and stressors that come with being a woman? "Bleed Free" is your answer. This book will empower you to: 1. Understand the complexities of your menstrual cycle and combat societal expectations. 2. Learn about the history of feminism and embrace your female supremacy. 3. Explore and manage Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (P.M.D.D.) and its causes. 4. Harness the power of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (C.B.T.) for effective stress management. 5. Discover the spiritual and cultural significance of menstruation across various religions. 6. Fight against the Pink Tax and challenge the societal norms that contribute to your stress. 7. Dive into Intersectional Feminism and understand how race, class, and gender intersect in your experience. 8. Implement self-care techniques to improve your quality of life during P.M.S.. If you want to take control of your life and conquer your extreme P.M.S., then this book is for you. Say goodbye to frustration, isolation, and misunderstanding. Start your journey towards a liberated, confident you with "Bleed Free: A Cognitive Behavioral Guide to Conquer Extreme P.M.S. and Thrive" today!
Publisher: Conrad Riker
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 179
Book Description
Are you tired of feeling like a victim of your own body every month? Does your extreme premenstrual stress (P.M.S.) leave you feeling frustrated, misunderstood, and isolated? You're not alone, and it's time to take control of your life and body. "Bleed Free" is a game-changing guide that will help you navigate through the challenges of extreme P.M.S. and thrive in your everyday life. As a woman, have you ever felt: - Misunderstood by a male-dominated medical field? - Felt like your mental health has been overlooked or dismissed? - Struggled with the extra costs and stressors that come with being a woman? "Bleed Free" is your answer. This book will empower you to: 1. Understand the complexities of your menstrual cycle and combat societal expectations. 2. Learn about the history of feminism and embrace your female supremacy. 3. Explore and manage Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (P.M.D.D.) and its causes. 4. Harness the power of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (C.B.T.) for effective stress management. 5. Discover the spiritual and cultural significance of menstruation across various religions. 6. Fight against the Pink Tax and challenge the societal norms that contribute to your stress. 7. Dive into Intersectional Feminism and understand how race, class, and gender intersect in your experience. 8. Implement self-care techniques to improve your quality of life during P.M.S.. If you want to take control of your life and conquer your extreme P.M.S., then this book is for you. Say goodbye to frustration, isolation, and misunderstanding. Start your journey towards a liberated, confident you with "Bleed Free: A Cognitive Behavioral Guide to Conquer Extreme P.M.S. and Thrive" today!
The Common Law Inside the Female Body
Author: Anita Bernstein
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316832422
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 275
Book Description
In The Common Law Inside the Female Body, Anita Bernstein explains why lawyers seeking gender progress from primary legal materials should start with the common law. Despite its reputation for supporting conservatism and inequality, today's common law shares important commitments with feminism, namely in precepts and doctrines that strengthen the freedom of individuals and from there the struggle against the subjugation of women. By re-invigorating both the common law - with a focus on crimes, contracts, torts, and property - and feminist jurisprudence, this highly original work anticipates a vital future for a pair of venerable jurisprudential traditions. It should be read by anyone interested in understanding how the common law delivers an extraordinary degree of liberty and security to all persons - women included.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316832422
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 275
Book Description
In The Common Law Inside the Female Body, Anita Bernstein explains why lawyers seeking gender progress from primary legal materials should start with the common law. Despite its reputation for supporting conservatism and inequality, today's common law shares important commitments with feminism, namely in precepts and doctrines that strengthen the freedom of individuals and from there the struggle against the subjugation of women. By re-invigorating both the common law - with a focus on crimes, contracts, torts, and property - and feminist jurisprudence, this highly original work anticipates a vital future for a pair of venerable jurisprudential traditions. It should be read by anyone interested in understanding how the common law delivers an extraordinary degree of liberty and security to all persons - women included.
Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights
Author: Philip Alston
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190882247
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 609
Book Description
In Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights, experts in human rights law and in tax law debate the linkages between the two fields and highlight how each can help to tackle rapidly growing inequality in the economic, social, and political realms. Against a backdrop of systemic corporate tax avoidance, widespread use of tax havens, persistent pressures to embrace austerity policies, and growing gaps between the rich and poor, this book encourages readers to understand fiscal policy as human rights policy, and thus as having profound consequences for the well-being of citizens around the world. Prominent scholars and practitioners examine how the foundational principles of tax law and human rights law intersect and diverge; discuss the cross-border nature and human rights impacts of abusive practices like tax avoidance and evasion; question the reluctance of states to bring transparency and accountability to tax policies and practices; highlight the responsibility of private sector actors for shaping and misshaping tax laws; and critically evaluate domestic tax rules through the lens of equality and nondiscrimination. The contributing authors also explore how international human rights obligations should influence the framework for both domestic and international tax reforms. They address what human rights law requires of state tax policies and how tax laws and loopholes affect the enjoyment of human rights by people outside a state's borders. Because tax and human rights both turn on the relationship between the individual and the state, neo-liberalism's erosion of the social contract threatens to undermine them both.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190882247
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 609
Book Description
In Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights, experts in human rights law and in tax law debate the linkages between the two fields and highlight how each can help to tackle rapidly growing inequality in the economic, social, and political realms. Against a backdrop of systemic corporate tax avoidance, widespread use of tax havens, persistent pressures to embrace austerity policies, and growing gaps between the rich and poor, this book encourages readers to understand fiscal policy as human rights policy, and thus as having profound consequences for the well-being of citizens around the world. Prominent scholars and practitioners examine how the foundational principles of tax law and human rights law intersect and diverge; discuss the cross-border nature and human rights impacts of abusive practices like tax avoidance and evasion; question the reluctance of states to bring transparency and accountability to tax policies and practices; highlight the responsibility of private sector actors for shaping and misshaping tax laws; and critically evaluate domestic tax rules through the lens of equality and nondiscrimination. The contributing authors also explore how international human rights obligations should influence the framework for both domestic and international tax reforms. They address what human rights law requires of state tax policies and how tax laws and loopholes affect the enjoyment of human rights by people outside a state's borders. Because tax and human rights both turn on the relationship between the individual and the state, neo-liberalism's erosion of the social contract threatens to undermine them both.
The #MeToo Movement in Iran
Author: Claudia Yaghoobi
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755647270
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319
Book Description
The Iranian #MeToo movement was a crucial form of resistance, with ordinary Iranian women sharing their experiences of sexual harassment and assault in the public sphere of digital media. This is the first book of its kind providing a comprehensive analysis of the Iranian #MeToo movement. Based on archival, empirical, ethnographic, literary and cultural research, the contributors discuss the abuse of women and society's responses to it. Contextualizing the historical framework of Iranian MeToo activism within larger Iranian feminist movements, as well as the historical background within the context of Middle East, the contributors address how the privileged position of men who have been outed as rapists, helps them to aggregate social, political, sexual, and economic capital through various networks in order to delegitimize the narratives of survivors. The volume also covers the intersections of various systems of oppression specifically highlighting marginalized voices. The contributors highlight the power dynamics within digital feminist networks in Iran and its unique attributes due to political, social, and religious structures. The volume ends with a chapter focusing on cultural productions, specifically cinematic works, through which some filmmakers have challenged normalizations of sexual harassment by offering alternative discourses which have arguably paved the way for the #MeToo in Iran movement.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755647270
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319
Book Description
The Iranian #MeToo movement was a crucial form of resistance, with ordinary Iranian women sharing their experiences of sexual harassment and assault in the public sphere of digital media. This is the first book of its kind providing a comprehensive analysis of the Iranian #MeToo movement. Based on archival, empirical, ethnographic, literary and cultural research, the contributors discuss the abuse of women and society's responses to it. Contextualizing the historical framework of Iranian MeToo activism within larger Iranian feminist movements, as well as the historical background within the context of Middle East, the contributors address how the privileged position of men who have been outed as rapists, helps them to aggregate social, political, sexual, and economic capital through various networks in order to delegitimize the narratives of survivors. The volume also covers the intersections of various systems of oppression specifically highlighting marginalized voices. The contributors highlight the power dynamics within digital feminist networks in Iran and its unique attributes due to political, social, and religious structures. The volume ends with a chapter focusing on cultural productions, specifically cinematic works, through which some filmmakers have challenged normalizations of sexual harassment by offering alternative discourses which have arguably paved the way for the #MeToo in Iran movement.
Bounce Back
Author: Lynnette Khalfani-Cox
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394205163
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
In Bounce Back, veteran financial coach and bestselling author Lynnette Khalfani-Cox explains how she slayed six figures of consumer debt in a mere three years and went on to build a seven-figure personal net worth. The author shows you how to take on—and defeat—the most common and difficult challenges facing Americans today, from debt, disability, and job downsizing to disasters, discrimination, divorce, and more. She draws on her own extensive experience helping people with their most intractable financial problems, the wisdom of other money coaches, financial therapists, certified financial planners, and psychologists – as well as the inspiring stories of everyday people who have bounced back from adversity. Emphasizing the critical importance of emotional, financial, social, and physical resilience, Bounce Back demonstrates 10 practical and hands-on techniques you can implement immediately to build your resilience and recover fiscally and emotionally from the most frequently experienced personal finance setbacks. You’ll also discover: How to handle the ever-rising cost of living and the increased impact of high levels of inflation Actionable strategies for burning down your debt as fast as reasonably possible Practical advice for people who face discrimination and maltreatment in the financial, housing, and employment markets An essential and endlessly inspiring roadmap to a better financial tomorrow, Bounce Back is an expert guide to transforming a seemingly impossible challenge into a manageable setback you can overcome with skill, faith, and resilience.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394205163
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 343
Book Description
In Bounce Back, veteran financial coach and bestselling author Lynnette Khalfani-Cox explains how she slayed six figures of consumer debt in a mere three years and went on to build a seven-figure personal net worth. The author shows you how to take on—and defeat—the most common and difficult challenges facing Americans today, from debt, disability, and job downsizing to disasters, discrimination, divorce, and more. She draws on her own extensive experience helping people with their most intractable financial problems, the wisdom of other money coaches, financial therapists, certified financial planners, and psychologists – as well as the inspiring stories of everyday people who have bounced back from adversity. Emphasizing the critical importance of emotional, financial, social, and physical resilience, Bounce Back demonstrates 10 practical and hands-on techniques you can implement immediately to build your resilience and recover fiscally and emotionally from the most frequently experienced personal finance setbacks. You’ll also discover: How to handle the ever-rising cost of living and the increased impact of high levels of inflation Actionable strategies for burning down your debt as fast as reasonably possible Practical advice for people who face discrimination and maltreatment in the financial, housing, and employment markets An essential and endlessly inspiring roadmap to a better financial tomorrow, Bounce Back is an expert guide to transforming a seemingly impossible challenge into a manageable setback you can overcome with skill, faith, and resilience.
Buyer Aware
Author: Marta L. Tellado
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1541768566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Book Description
In an era of corporate overreach when consumers have never been more vulnerable to digital surveillance, unsafe food, and dangerously faulty products, the president and CEO of Consumer Reports gives us a playbook to put the power back in our hands. You've been getting ripped off. The rules that have protected consumers for decades are failing. Companies are spying on us. Many of the products we once trusted are dangerous and failing at alarming rates. Whether we are buying a crib, a small appliance, an iPhone app, or shopping for car insurance, it's become harder than ever to know whether the choices we make in the marketplace are putting us at risk-either from physical harm or the abuse of our personal data by hackers or corporations. This is intolerable. It's wrong. And we don't have to put up with it anymore. Marta L. Tellado, the president and CEO of Consumer Reports, has been an advocate for consumers for decades. In Buyer Aware, Tellado shows you the steps you can take to protect yourself from predatory business practices, and how to exert your inherent power as a consumer to spur politicians and businesses to clean up their act. Only then can we ensure that we have an economy that is fair, safe, and transparent for all, and puts consumers first.
Publisher: PublicAffairs
ISBN: 1541768566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237
Book Description
In an era of corporate overreach when consumers have never been more vulnerable to digital surveillance, unsafe food, and dangerously faulty products, the president and CEO of Consumer Reports gives us a playbook to put the power back in our hands. You've been getting ripped off. The rules that have protected consumers for decades are failing. Companies are spying on us. Many of the products we once trusted are dangerous and failing at alarming rates. Whether we are buying a crib, a small appliance, an iPhone app, or shopping for car insurance, it's become harder than ever to know whether the choices we make in the marketplace are putting us at risk-either from physical harm or the abuse of our personal data by hackers or corporations. This is intolerable. It's wrong. And we don't have to put up with it anymore. Marta L. Tellado, the president and CEO of Consumer Reports, has been an advocate for consumers for decades. In Buyer Aware, Tellado shows you the steps you can take to protect yourself from predatory business practices, and how to exert your inherent power as a consumer to spur politicians and businesses to clean up their act. Only then can we ensure that we have an economy that is fair, safe, and transparent for all, and puts consumers first.