A Philosophical Commentary on These Words of the Gospel, Luke 14.23

A Philosophical Commentary on These Words of the Gospel, Luke 14.23 PDF Author: Pierre Bayle
Publisher: Natural Law and Enlightenment
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
"The topics of church and state, religious toleration, the legal enforcement of religious practices, and religiously motivated violence on the part of individuals, have once again become burning issues. Pierre Bayle's Philosophical Commentary was a major attempt to deal with very similar problems three centuries ago. His argument is that if the orthodox have the right and duty to persecute, then every sect will persecute since every sect considers itself orthodox. The result will be mutual slaughter, something God cannot have intended." "Bayle has often been seen as a skeptic who blazed a philosophical path that Denis Diderot, David Hume, and other Enlightenment thinkers would follow. But his was a philosophical skepticism that did not exclude the possibility of religious faith, and Bayle himself was a Calvinist Christian." "Bayle's book was translated into English in 1708. The Liberty Fund edition reprints that translation, carefully checked against the French and corrected, with an introduction and annotations designed to make Bayle's arguments accessible to the twenty-first-century reader." --Book Jacket.

A Philosophical Commentary on These Words of the Gospel, Luke 14.23

A Philosophical Commentary on These Words of the Gospel, Luke 14.23 PDF Author: Pierre Bayle
Publisher: Natural Law and Enlightenment
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 720

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Book Description
"The topics of church and state, religious toleration, the legal enforcement of religious practices, and religiously motivated violence on the part of individuals, have once again become burning issues. Pierre Bayle's Philosophical Commentary was a major attempt to deal with very similar problems three centuries ago. His argument is that if the orthodox have the right and duty to persecute, then every sect will persecute since every sect considers itself orthodox. The result will be mutual slaughter, something God cannot have intended." "Bayle has often been seen as a skeptic who blazed a philosophical path that Denis Diderot, David Hume, and other Enlightenment thinkers would follow. But his was a philosophical skepticism that did not exclude the possibility of religious faith, and Bayle himself was a Calvinist Christian." "Bayle's book was translated into English in 1708. The Liberty Fund edition reprints that translation, carefully checked against the French and corrected, with an introduction and annotations designed to make Bayle's arguments accessible to the twenty-first-century reader." --Book Jacket.

A Philosophical Commentary on These Words of the Gospel, Luke XIV, 23

A Philosophical Commentary on These Words of the Gospel, Luke XIV, 23 PDF Author: Pierre Bayle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description


Historical and Critical Dictionary

Historical and Critical Dictionary PDF Author: Pierre Bayle
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 9780872201033
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Richard Popkin's meticulous translation--the most complete since the eighteenth century--contains selections from thirty-nine articles, as well as from Bayle's four Clarifications. The bulk of the major articles of philosophical and theological interest--those that influenced Leibniz, Berkeley, Hume, and Voltaire and formed the basis for so many eighteenth-century discussions--are present, including David, Manicheans, Paulicians, Pyrrho, Rorarius, Simonides, Spinoza, and Zeno of Elea.

Various Thoughts on the Occasion of a Comet

Various Thoughts on the Occasion of a Comet PDF Author: Pierre Bayle
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791492737
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
"I tremble when I recall the terrible appearance [the comet] had on Saturday evening in the clear sky, when it was observed by everybody with inexpressible astonishment. It seemed as though the heavens were burning, or as if the very air was on fire...[F]rom this little star stretched out such a wonderfully long tail that even an intellectual man was overcome with trembling; one's hair stood on end as this uncommon, terrible, and indescribable tail came into view...O wonderful almighty God! The heavens show thy might and the earth thy handiwork!" — Eyewitness account of a comet which appeared over Europe on December 24, 1680 The appearance of this comet caused so many panicked inquiries to be made of Pierre Bayle, one of the Enlightenment's greatest thinkers, that he decided to formally respond to them, hence the present work, which first appeared in 1682. The book's principle task was to undermine the influence of "superstition" in political life, and it was here that Bayle made the notorious suggestion, unique in the history of political thought until then, that a decent society of atheists is possible in principle. There is no other English translation of this book in print—the only other version was printed in 1708. This translation is based on a recently revised critical edition of the complete French text and includes a substantial interpretive essay that both elucidates the arguments of the work and indicates the importance of Bayle in the history of the modern Enlightenment.

Pierre Bayle's Philosophical Commentary

Pierre Bayle's Philosophical Commentary PDF Author: Pierre Bayle
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Little progress has been made toward real religious toleration since 1686 when Pierre Bayle penned his Philosophical Commentary which warned of the danger of religious extremism and its political consequences. This study delineates Bayle's role as pre-eminent defender of religious toleration and the separation of church and state in continental Europe of the late seventeenth century. It shows that Bayle's concept of universal toleration was earlier, more complete and all-encompassing than his better-known English contemporary John Locke. This modern translation will be of special interest to students of the Enlightenment, as well as to scholars interested in the history of ideas and political philosophy.

Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius

Dialogues of Maximus and Themistius PDF Author: Pierre Bayle
Publisher: Brill's Studies in Intellectua
ISBN: 9789004321410
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Chronology of Bayle's life and main philosophical works -- Chronology of the Bayle-Le Clerc debate -- Chronology of the Bayle-Jaquelot debate -- The problem of evil in Bayle's dictionary -- Bayle's debate with Le Clerc -- Bayle's debate with Jaquelot

Tolerance

Tolerance PDF Author: Caroline Warman
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
ISBN: 1783742038
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Inspired by Voltaire’s advice that a text needs to be concise to have real influence, this anthology contains fiery extracts by forty eighteenth-century authors, from the most famous philosophers of the age to those whose brilliant writings are less well-known. These passages are immensely diverse in style and topic, but all have in common a passionate commitment to equality, freedom, and tolerance. Each text resonates powerfully with the issues our world faces today. Tolerance was first published by the Société française d’étude du dix-huitième siècle (the French Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies) in the wake of the Charlie Hebdo assassinations in January 2015 as an act of solidarity and as a response to the surge of interest in Enlightenment values. With the support of the British Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies, it has now been translated by over 100 students and tutors of French at Oxford University.

Lessing and the Enlightenment

Lessing and the Enlightenment PDF Author: Henry E. Allison
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 1438468032
Category : Drama
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
A comprehensive study of Lessing’s religious thought. Although only one aspect of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing’s diverse oeuvre, his religious thought had a significant influence on thinkers such as Kant, Hegel, Kierkegaard, and present-day liberal Protestant theologians. His thought is particularly difficult to assess, however, because it is found largely in a series of essays, reviews, critical studies, polemical writings, and commentary on theological texts. Beyond these, his correspondence, and a few fragmentary essays unpublished during his lifetime, we have his famous drama of religious toleration, Nathan the Wise, and his philosophical-historical sketch, The Education of the Human Race. In these scattered texts, Lessing challenged the full range of theological views in the Enlightenment, from Protestant orthodoxy, with its belief in Biblical inerrancy, to a radical naturalism, which rejected both the concept of a divine revelation and the historically based claims of Christianity to be one, as well as virtually everything in between. Since he refused to identify himself with any of these parties, Lessing was an enigmatic figure, and a central question from his time to today is where he stood on the issue of the truth of the Christian religion. Now back in print, and with the addition of two supplementary essays, Henry E. Allison’s book argues that, despite appearances, Lessing was not merely an eclectic thinker or intellectual provocateur, but a serious philosopher of religion, who combined a basically Spinozistic conception of God with a sophisticated pluralistic conception of religious truth inspired by Leibniz.

Religion in Liberal Political Philosophy

Religion in Liberal Political Philosophy PDF Author: Cécile Laborde
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198794398
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This volume provides a significant new contribution to the understanding of the normative status of religion in liberal political philosophy.

The Dictionary Historical and Critical of Mr. Peter Bayle

The Dictionary Historical and Critical of Mr. Peter Bayle PDF Author: Pierre Bayle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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Book Description