Physiological and Clinical Studies on the Effects of Whole Body Vibration PDF Download
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Author: Ross Daniel Pollock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vibration
Languages : en
Pages : 662
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Book Description
There is uncertainty about the effects of whole body vibration (WBV) on strength, power, balance and functional mobility, particularly in young healthy individuals, while the mechanisms by which it may act are unclear. This thesis aimed to clarify the clinical and physiological effects of WBV on young and older individuals. -- In young individuals WBV performed on rotational and vertically vibrating platforms increased muscle activity in the lower limbs (Chapters 2 & 3) in part due to reflex muscle activity (Chapter 5). There was little effect on motoneuron excitability (Chapter 4) although recruitment thresholds of low and high threshold motor units increased and decreased respectively indicating a preferential effect on fast twitch fibres (Chapter 5). -- An acute bout of WBV performed with or without exercises had no effect on muscle strength, rate of force development (RFD) or power output in young individuals (Chapter 6). There was little effect on balance or proprioception however cutaneous sensation was reduced for
Author: Ross Daniel Pollock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vibration
Languages : en
Pages : 662
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Book Description
There is uncertainty about the effects of whole body vibration (WBV) on strength, power, balance and functional mobility, particularly in young healthy individuals, while the mechanisms by which it may act are unclear. This thesis aimed to clarify the clinical and physiological effects of WBV on young and older individuals. -- In young individuals WBV performed on rotational and vertically vibrating platforms increased muscle activity in the lower limbs (Chapters 2 & 3) in part due to reflex muscle activity (Chapter 5). There was little effect on motoneuron excitability (Chapter 4) although recruitment thresholds of low and high threshold motor units increased and decreased respectively indicating a preferential effect on fast twitch fibres (Chapter 5). -- An acute bout of WBV performed with or without exercises had no effect on muscle strength, rate of force development (RFD) or power output in young individuals (Chapter 6). There was little effect on balance or proprioception however cutaneous sensation was reduced for
Author: Redha Taiar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351013610
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 229
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Book Description
Whole Body Vibrations: Physical and Biological Effects on the Human Body allows an understanding about the qualities and disadvantages of vibration exposure on the human body with a biomechanical and medical perspective. It offers a comprehensive range of principles, methods, techniques and tools to provide the reader with a clear knowledge of the impact of vibration on human tissues and physiological processes. The text considers physical, mechanical and biomechanical aspects and it is illustrated by key application domains such as sports and medicine. Consisting of 11 chapters in total, the first three chapters provide useful tools for measuring, generating, simulating and processing vibration signals. The following seven chapters are applications in different fields of expertise, from performance to health, with localized or global effects. Since unfortunately there are undesirable effects from the exposure to mechanical vibrations, a final chapter is dedicated to this issue. Engineers, researchers and students from biomedical engineering and health sciences, as well as industrial professionals can profit from this compendium of knowledge about mechanical vibration applied to the human body. Provides biomechanical and medical perspectives to understanding the qualities and disadvantages of vibration exposure on the human body Offers a range of principles, methods, techniques, and tools to evaluate the impact of vibration on human tissues and physiological processes Explores mechanical vibration techniques used to improve human performance Discusses the strong association between health and human well-being Explores physical, mechanical, and biomechanical aspects of vibration exposure in domains such as sports and medicine
Author: Heinrich Dupuis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642712452
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
The observations made by Paracelsus concerning the dose-effect relationship of poison are generally just as applicable to health threatening vibration. With regard to kind, intensity, and duration of the vibration, the "dose" is decisive as to whether the conse quences are detrimental, unmeaningful, or tolerable with respect to health. This law of nature determines the tasks and goals of those whose aim is to safeguard health. Researchers worldwide have been occupying themselves with this many-faceted question for some time: how mechanical vibration affects the human organism and at what point damage occurs. If prevention in occupational medicine is to succeed, it is most important that the gaps in our present knowledge be closed, for if technical preventive measures are to be effective and preventive means in occupational medicine successful, they must be based on reliable and complete findings. Whenever many independent researchers have worked in a given field for a long period, a comprehensive intermediate as sessment is appropriate to evaluate the level achieved and the direction the research is going. In the area of hand-arm vibration, this evaluation has already been carried out, and the response aroused by this particular research report had led to a demand for a comparable evaluation of the research results on whole-body vibration. This report presents clearly and exhaustively the current status of international knowledge, as well as the questions that remain to be answered.
Author: Alfio Albasini
Publisher: Churchill Livingstone
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Using Whole Body Vibration in Physical Therapy and Sport is an innovative new manual demonstrating the application of vibration technology to the treatment of pathologies such as osteoporosis, osteopenia, stroke and different musculoskeletal disorders. It covers pathology on the upper and lower extremities as well as the whole spine. New treatment strategies are practically and logically presented with recommended exercises and accompanying instructions which can be applied using the vibration platforms. Rationale is given for selected vibration frequencies, amplitudes and modes for the duration and frequency of the exercise session. The manual is grounded in evidence underpinned by a thorough literature review (including a balanced view of both pros and cons) and clinical cases. The authors present clinical treatment parameters that are evidence-based and have supportive physiological rationale that is consistent with the nature of the pathology being treated. The text is further supported by online access to over 35 video clips demonstrating the possible treatment exercises. This must-have guide for clinicians and therapists enables use of whole body vibration as a treatment and ensures best practice throughout. First book of its kind applying evidence-based vibration technology to physical (physiotherapy) and sport therapy practice Exercise recommendations accompanied by over 70 four-colour illustrations Indications and contra-indications in clinical practice Comprehensive literature review of evidence base and principles Written and supported by experts actively applying this technology to their practice
Author: Jörn Rittweger
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030439852
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 389
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Book Description
This book addresses the practical aspects of vibration exercise and vibration therapy. In addition, it describes the technical and physiological background, providing applied scientists and doctors with a deeper understanding of the therapeutic potential that vibration exercise holds. Having first emerged two decades ago, vibration exercise has since established itself as a widespread form of physical exercise, used in all rehabilitation areas. The goal of this book is to close the gap between scientific knowledge and practice. Given that occupational exposure to vibration leads to well-known unfavorable effects, the book is also dedicated to potential risks, hazards and contra-indications and of course, the application of vibration therapy in a number of specific conditions is presented in a clinically usable fashion. Given its breadth of coverage, this book will be of interest to physiotherapists and exercise scientists, but also to a wider range of physicians working in the field of rehabilitation.
Author: Wolfgang Kemmler
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889638375
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Author: Edward B. Magid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
The production of symptoms in specific body regions to whole-body vibrations is dependent upon physiological alterations resulting from the mechanical stimulation of various organ-tissue complexes of the body. We investigated subjective response to gain an insight into the mechanical properties of the body. Fifteen subjects experienced with whole-body vibrations were included in a two-phase study in an attempt to measure qualitatively and quantitatively subjective response to longitudinal vibrations from 1 to 20 cps in a sitting position. In the first phase the complexity of body response to whole-body vibration was demonstrated since the subjects usually experienced several symptoms for each frequency tested. The second phase suggested that the sensations were resonance-dependent. Mechanical and physiological responses were correlated.
Author: Tareq Ahram
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030256294
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1020
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Book Description
This book reports on research and developments in human-technology interaction. A special emphasis is given to human-computer interaction, and its implementation for a wide range of purposes such as healthcare, aerospace, telecommunication, and education, among others. The human aspects are analyzed in detail. Timely studies on human-centered design, wearable technologies, social and affective computing, augmented, virtual and mixed reality simulation, human rehabilitation and biomechanics represent the core of the book. Emerging technology applications in business, security, and infrastructure are also critically examined, thus offering a timely, scientifically-grounded, but also professionally-oriented snapshot of the current state of the field. The book is based on contributions presented at the 1st International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies, IHIET 2019, held on August 22-24, in Nice, France. It offers a timely survey and a practice-oriented reference guide to systems engineers, psychologists, sport scientists, physical therapists, as well as decision-makers, designing or dealing with the new generation of service systems. User Experience of a Social Media Based Knowledge Sharing System in Industry Work, Chapter of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com
Author: Palle Voss
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788777160134
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Author: Gabriel Charles Fornari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Vibration
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
