Physics of Dry Granular Media

Physics of Dry Granular Media PDF Author: H.J. Herrmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401726531
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 742

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Book Description
Dry granular materials, such as sand, sugar and powders, can be poured into a container like a liquid and can also form a pile, resisting gravity like a solid, which is why they can be regarded as a fourth state of matter, neither solid nor liquid. This book focuses on defining the physics of dry granular media in a systematic way, providing a collection of articles written by recognised experts. The physics of this field is new and full of challenges, but many questions (such as kinetic theories, plasticity, continuum and discrete modelling) also require the strong participation of mechanical and chemical engineers, soil mechanists, geologists and astrophysicists. The book gathers into a single volume the relevant concepts from all these disciplines, enabling the reader to gain a rapid understanding of the foundations, as well as the open questions, of the physics of granular materials. The contributors have been chosen particularly for their ability to explain new concepts, making the book attractive to students or researchers contemplating a foray into the field. The breadth of the treatment, on the other hand, makes the book a useful reference for scientists who are already experienced in the subject.

Physics of Dry Granular Media

Physics of Dry Granular Media PDF Author: H.J. Herrmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401726531
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 742

Get Book Here

Book Description
Dry granular materials, such as sand, sugar and powders, can be poured into a container like a liquid and can also form a pile, resisting gravity like a solid, which is why they can be regarded as a fourth state of matter, neither solid nor liquid. This book focuses on defining the physics of dry granular media in a systematic way, providing a collection of articles written by recognised experts. The physics of this field is new and full of challenges, but many questions (such as kinetic theories, plasticity, continuum and discrete modelling) also require the strong participation of mechanical and chemical engineers, soil mechanists, geologists and astrophysicists. The book gathers into a single volume the relevant concepts from all these disciplines, enabling the reader to gain a rapid understanding of the foundations, as well as the open questions, of the physics of granular materials. The contributors have been chosen particularly for their ability to explain new concepts, making the book attractive to students or researchers contemplating a foray into the field. The breadth of the treatment, on the other hand, makes the book a useful reference for scientists who are already experienced in the subject.

Rapid Penetration into Granular Media

Rapid Penetration into Granular Media PDF Author: Magued Iskander
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780128008683
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Rapid Penetration into Granular Media: Visualizing the Fundamental Physics of Rapid Penetration introduces readers to the variety of methods developed to visualize, observe, and model the rapid penetration of natural and man-made projectiles into earth materials while providing seasoned practitioners with a standard reference that showcases the topic's most recent developments in research and application. There has been a flurry of recently funded research both in the U.S. and Europe on studying the behavior of projectiles in granular media. This book compiles the findings of recent research on the subject and outlines the fundamental physics of rapid earth penetration, and assembles a comprehensive collection of experimental and numerical techniques to study the problem.

The Physics Of The Deformation Of Densely Packed Granular Materials

The Physics Of The Deformation Of Densely Packed Granular Materials PDF Author: Maarten Anton (Curt) Koenders
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 178634825X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
This book is of interest for those that are concerned professionally with granular materials: civil engineers, geologists and geophysicists, chemical engineers, pharmacists, food technologists, agriculturalists, biologists and astronomers.Granular materials play a role in nearly all human activities. For example, users of sand, from children in sandpits to sophisticated geotechnical engineers, know that it is a fascinating — and to some extent, unpredictable — material. In addition to sand, which itself may be of many compositions, there are various types of materials including gravel, fine-particle aggregates as employed in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, dust, crushed rock and granules that occur in a domestic environment, such as breakfast cereals, sugar, salt and (instant or ground) coffee granules.The aim of the book is to present a theory that explains the physics behind the phenomena during the deformation of densely packed granular media. The physics that describes such features is rather subtle and is developed from the micro to macro level (the latter is the continuum mechanics level that is used in practical applications). It requires the analysis of anisotropy and the heterogeneity of the packing evaluated against the background of a frictional inter-particle interaction.

Challenges in Granular Physics

Challenges in Granular Physics PDF Author: Thomas C. Halsey
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812382399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
"This volume is the tangible result of a conference ... held as an Adriatico Research Conference at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, in August 2001"--Pref.

The Rock Physics Handbook

The Rock Physics Handbook PDF Author: Gary Mavko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108420265
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 741

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Book Description
Brings together widely scattered theoretical and laboratory rock physics relations critical for modelling and interpretation of geophysical data.

Advances in Multi-Physics and Multi-Scale Couplings in Geo-Environmental Mechanics

Advances in Multi-Physics and Multi-Scale Couplings in Geo-Environmental Mechanics PDF Author: Francois Nicot
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081025963
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Advances in Multi-Physics and Multi-Scale Couplings in Geo-Environmental Mechanics reunites some of the most recent work from the French research group MeGe GDR (National Research Group on Multiscale and Multiphysics Couplings in Geo-Environmental Mechanics) on the theme of multi-scale and multi-physics modeling of geomaterials, with a special focus on micromechanical aspects. Its offers readers a glimpse into the current state of scientific knowledge in the field, together with the most up-to-date tools and methods of analysis available. Each chapter represents a study with a different viewpoint, alternating between phenomenological/micro-mechanically enriched and purely micromechanical approaches. Throughout the book, contributing authors will highlight advances in geomaterials modeling, while also pointing out practical implications for engineers. Topics discussed include multi-scale modeling of cohesive-less geomaterials, including multi-physical processes, but also the effects of particle breakage, large deformations on the response of the material at the specimen scale and concrete materials, together with clays as cohesive geomaterials. The book concludes by looking at some engineering problems involving larger scales. - Identifies contributions in the field of geomechanics - Focuses on multi-scale linkages at small scales - Presents numerical simulations by discrete elements and tools of homogenization or change of scale

Powder and Grains 2001

Powder and Grains 2001 PDF Author: Y. Kishino
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000099571
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 650

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Book Description
The topics discussed in this text range from quasi-static problems to dynamic problems, and are divided into 15 groups, such as: cohesion/cracking; wave propagation; and quasi-static behaviour. Each group contains theoretical, experimental and computational approaches by researchers.

Granular Gases

Granular Gases PDF Author: Thorsten Pöschel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540414584
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
"Granular Gases" are diluted many-particle systems in which the mean free path of the particles is much larger than the typical particle size, and where particle collisions occur dissipatively. The dissipation of kinetic energy can lead to effects such as the formation of clusters, anomalous diffusion and characteristic shock waves to name but a few. The book is organized as follows: Part I comprises the rigorous theoretical results for the dilute limit. The detailed properties of binary collisions are described in Part II. Part III contains experimental investigations of granular gases. Large-scale behaviour as found in astrophysical systems is discussed in Part IV. Part V, finally, deals with possible generalizations for dense granular systems.

Granular Media

Granular Media PDF Author: Bruno Andreotti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
Provides the state-of-the-art of the physics of granular media for graduate students and researchers in physics, applied mathematics and engineering.

Advanced Computational Methods in Science and Engineering

Advanced Computational Methods in Science and Engineering PDF Author: Barry Koren
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642033873
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 501

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Book Description
The aim of the present book is to show, in a broad and yet deep way, the state of the art in computational science and engineering. Examples of topics addressed are: fast and accurate numerical algorithms, model-order reduction, grid computing, immersed-boundary methods, and specific computational methods for simulating a wide variety of challenging problems, problems such as: fluid-structure interaction, turbulent flames, bone-fracture healing, micro-electro-mechanical systems, failure of composite materials, storm surges, particulate flows, and so on. The main benefit offered to readers of the book is a well-balanced, up-to-date overview over the field of computational science and engineering, through in-depth articles by specialists from the separate disciplines.