Physics and Applications of Dilute Nitrides

Physics and Applications of Dilute Nitrides PDF Author: I. Buyanova
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482296497
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Since their development in the 1990s, it has been discovered that diluted nitrides have intriguing properties that are not only distinct from those of conventional semiconductor materials, but also are conducive to various applications in optoelectronics and photonics. The book examines these applications and presents a broad and in-depth look at t

Physics and Applications of Dilute Nitrides

Physics and Applications of Dilute Nitrides PDF Author: I. Buyanova
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482296497
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Get Book

Book Description
Since their development in the 1990s, it has been discovered that diluted nitrides have intriguing properties that are not only distinct from those of conventional semiconductor materials, but also are conducive to various applications in optoelectronics and photonics. The book examines these applications and presents a broad and in-depth look at t

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems PDF Author: Ayse Erol
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540745297
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 607

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Book Description
This book reviews the current status of research and development in dilute III-V nitrides. It covers major developments in this new class of materials within 24 chapters from prominent research groups. The book integrates materials science and applications in optics and electronics in a unique way. It is valuable both as a reference work for researchers and as a study text for graduate students.

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems

Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems PDF Author: Ayse Erol
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540842996
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
This book reviews the current status of research and development in dilute III-V nitrides. It covers major developments in this new class of materials within 24 chapters from prominent research groups. The book integrates materials science and applications in optics and electronics in a unique way. It is valuable both as a reference work for researchers and as a study text for graduate students.

Nitrides and Dilute Nitrides

Nitrides and Dilute Nitrides PDF Author: Javier Miguel-Sánchez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788178952505
Category : Nitrides
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Since the early developments of the last century, a lot of investigations and works have been devoted to the study of the science and technology of semiconductors. Although silicon and germanium were the pioneering semiconductors, in the last years, the so called III-V semiconductors [(B,Al,Ga,In)(P,As,Sb)] attracted a lot of attention for their interesting properties (high mobility, direct transitions, ...) which yielded to the successful development of high speed electronic devices and light emitting and laser diodes. Current telecom applications are mainly based in these semiconductor devices (mobile phones, VCSELs in fibre optic applications, etc.). But in the last decades, the incorporation of the small and highly electronegative nitrogen atom in the 'old' III-V semiconductors has opened a new and interesting field in semiconductor physics and applications: Nitrides (III-N) and dilute nitrides (III-V-N) are nowadays the main candidates for the development of devices with improved characteristics: laser diodes in the wavelengths of interest for telecom applications, in the visible and UV range, high electron mobility transistors, white LED for automotive, home and airplane illumination with much lower heat dissipation than bulb-based illumination, high temperature applications, ... This book is devoted to a detailed compilation of comprehensive reviews of the main topics under investigation in the field of nitride and dilute nitrides, written by the pioneers and researchers from the leading research labs from all over the world, describing the properties of these semiconductors: From the ab initio theory to the growth (MOCVD, MBE) and characterization (magnetic, electric, structural) of the materials and the devices.

Hydrogenated Dilute Nitride Semiconductors

Hydrogenated Dilute Nitride Semiconductors PDF Author: Gianluca Ciatto
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814463469
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
The nonlinear behavior of nitrogen and the passivation effect of hydrogen in dilute nitrides open the way to the manufacture of a new class of nanostructured devices with in-plane variation of the optical band gap. This book addresses the modifications of the electronic structure and of the optical and structural properties induced in these technol

Dilute Nitride Semiconductors

Dilute Nitride Semiconductors PDF Author: Mohamed Henini
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080455999
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
This book contains full account of the advances made in the dilute nitrides, providing an excellent starting point for workers entering the field. It gives the reader easier access and better evaluation of future trends, Conveying important results and current ideas. Includes a generous list of references at the end of each chapter, providing a useful reference to the III-V-N based semiconductors research community. The high speed lasers operating at wavelength of 1.3 μm and 1.55 μm are very important light sources in optical communications since the optical fiber used as a transport media of light has dispersion and attenuation minima, respectively, at these wavelengths. These long wavelengths are exclusively made of InP-based material InGaAsP/InP. However, there are several problems with this material system. Therefore, there has been considerable effort for many years to fabricate long wavelength laser structures on other substrates, especially GaAs. The manufacturing costs of GaAs-based components are lower and the processing techniques are well developed. In 1996 a novel quaternary material GaInAsN was proposed which could avoid several problems with the existing technology of long wavelength lasers. In this book, several leaders in the field of dilute nitrides will cover the growth and processing, experimental characterization, theoretical understanding, and device design and fabrication of this recently developed class of semiconductor alloys. They will review their current status of research and development. Dilute Nitrides (III-N-V) Semiconductors: Physics and Technology organises the most current available data, providing a ready source of information on a wide range of topics, making this book essential reading for all post graduate students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of Semiconductors and Optoelectronics Contains full account of the advances made in the dilute nitrides, providing an excellent starting point for workers entering the field Gives the reader easier access and better evaluation of future trends, conveying important results and current ideas Includes a generous list of references at the end of each chapter, providing a useful reference to the III-V-N based semiconductors research community

Understanding the Growth of Dilute Nitrides from First-Principles

Understanding the Growth of Dilute Nitrides from First-Principles PDF Author: Hazem Abu Farsakh
Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
ISBN: 9783838122151
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Due to the large band-gap bowing associated with low N contents in III-V semiconductors, ternary and quaternary dilute nitride alloys have sparked interest over the last years for a wide range of technological applications. However, the realization of these alloys has been hampered by several challenges such as the extremely low equilibrium solubility of N and composition fluctuations. In order to overcome these challenges a detailed understanding of the growth of these alloys at the atomic level is crucial. Therefore, by employing state-of-the art first-principles calculations, this work provides (i) a detailed study of the thermodynamic N solubility limits at technologically relevant GaAs and InAs surfaces/subsurfaces as function of growth conditions, and (ii) the kinetic mechanisms for N adatoms that affect and control their incorporation, such as adatom diffusion and surface/subsurface substitution. A detailed analysis of the interplay between thermodynamics and kinetics allowed to predict the optimum conditions for N incorporation and to explain experimental results. This study provides a prototype for understanding the growth highly mismatched multi-component alloys.

Solar Cells

Solar Cells PDF Author: Arturo Morales-Acevedo
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535110039
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Over the last decade, photovoltaic (PV) technology has shown the potential to become a major source of power generation for the world - with robust and continuous growth even during times of financial and economic crisis. That growth is expected to continue in the years ahead as worldwide awareness of the advantages of PV increases. However, cost remains as the greatest barrier to further expansion of PV-generated power, and therefore cost reduction is the prime goal of the PV and solar cell investigation. This book intends to contribute to such a purpose by covering a wide range of modern research topics in the solar cell physics and technology fields. The already established -1st generation- silicon solar cell technology, the 2nd generation thin film and the 3rd generation dye sensitized solar cells, including new technologies with very high perspectives for reducing the cost of solar electricity such as CZTS, organic polymer and tandem solar cells based on III-V compounds -under concentrated sunlight- are studied in this book by experts in the field from around the world. At the end, two chapters are also dedicated to the systems engineering, providing a complete PV energy research and application perspectives panorama

Physics, Chemistry and Application of Nanostructures

Physics, Chemistry and Application of Nanostructures PDF Author: V. E. Borisenko
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814280364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 669

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Book Description
The book presents invited reviews and original short notes with recent results obtained in fabrication study and application of nanostructures, which are promising for new generations of electronic and optoelectronic devices.

Bismuth-Containing Compounds

Bismuth-Containing Compounds PDF Author: Handong Li
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146148121X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Bismuth-containing compounds comprise a relatively unexplored materials system that is expected to offer many unique and desirable optoelectronic, thermoelectric, and electronic properties for innovative device applications. This book serves as a platform for knowledge sharing and dissemination of the latest advances in novel areas of bismuth-containing compounds for materials and devices, and provides a comprehensive introduction to those new to this growing field. Coverage of bismides includes theoretical considerations, epitaxial growth, characterization, and materials properties (optical, electrical, and structural). In addition to the well-studied area of highly mismatched Bi-alloys, the book covers emerging topics such as topological insulators and ferroelectric materials. Built upon fundamental science, the book is intended to stimulate interest in developing new classes of semiconductor and thermoelectric materials that exploit the properties of Bismuth. Application areas for bismide materials include laser diodes for optical communications, DVD systems, light-emitting diodes, solar cells, transistors, quantum well lasers, and spintronic devices.