Phylogenetic Studies of the Families of Short-tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) PDF Download
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Author: Byron A. Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bees
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Author: Byron A. Alexander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bees
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Author: John D. Plant
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783510550487
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Volume 161 of Zoologica reviews and analyses the evolution and phylogeny of bees. It is subdivided into two parts Part One: A Preamble to the Evolution and Phylogeny of Bees provides a complete and critical review of all previous attempts to reconstruct the phylogenetic tree of bees (Anthophila / Apiformes) based on morphological, bionomic and molecular approaches and pre- sented in chronological sequence up to and including recent publications. At the same time, the introductory part examines trends in the classification of bees and compares available hypotheses of bee evolution. Part One closes with a family-wise delineation of the fossil history of bees. Part Two: A Phylogenetic Study of Bees in Light of Morphological Evidence adds an experimental study to complement the bibliographical analysis provided in Part One. The phylogenetic relationships of the larger taxonomic units of bees are tested anew using an extensive dataset of selected morphological features. The study uses all common and current computer-aided techniques of cladistic analysis (parsimony, successive/implied weight, Bayesian and neighbor-joining), which are applied to representatives of all seven families, 22 subfamilies and 48 of 58 tribes of bees. The conclusions drawn from this are evaluated for the major groups (i.e., short-tongued and long-tongued bees), and separately for the families, subfamilies and tribes in each case. In a world currently dominated by molecular genetic approaches to phylogeny, this study clearly demonstrates that it is not anachronistic to engage in morphological efforts, because progress can be significantly advanced and the pool of available scientific arguments enriched. The diversity of the object of investigation justifies a variety of methods. This monograph is a much needed reference work of high practical value for all students of bee evolution, phylogeny and morphology. Further, it is ideally suited as good introductory reading material for university level students.
Author: Arturo Roig-Alsina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Apidae
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Author: Arturo Roig-Alsina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Jerome George Rozen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Euherbstia
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Author: Jerome George Rozen (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bees
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Jerome G. Rozen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
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Author: David Grimaldi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521821490
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790
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Book Description
Insects are the most diverse group of organisms in the 3 billion-year history of life on Earth, and the most ecologically dominant animals on land. This book chronicles for the first time the complete evolutionary history of insects: their living diversity, relationships and 400 million years of fossils. Whereas other volumes have focused on either living species or fossils, this is the first comprehensive synthesis of all aspects of insect evolution. The book is illustrated with 955 photo- and electronmicrographs, drawings, diagrams, and field photos, many in full colour and virtually all of them original. The book will appeal to anyone engaged with insect diversity: professional entomologists and students, insect and fossil collectors, and naturalists.
Author: John S. Ascher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 698
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