Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights

Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights PDF Author: Rowan Cruft
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199688621
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
Readership: This book would be suitable for students, academics and scholars of law, philosophy, politics, international relations and economics

Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights

Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights PDF Author: Rowan Cruft
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199688621
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
Readership: This book would be suitable for students, academics and scholars of law, philosophy, politics, international relations and economics

Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights

Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights PDF Author: Rowan Cruft
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019968863X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
Readership: This book would be suitable for students, academics and scholars of law, philosophy, politics, international relations and economics

Philosophical Foundation of Human Rights

Philosophical Foundation of Human Rights PDF Author: Paul Tiedemann
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030422623
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
This textbook presents a range of classical philosophical approaches in order to show that they are unsuitable as a foundation for human rights. Only the conception of human dignity –based on the Kantian distinction between price and dignity – can provide a sufficient basis. The derivation of human rights from the principle of human dignity allows us to identify the most crucial characteristic of human rights, namely the protection of personhood. This in turn makes it possible (1) to distinguish between real moral human rights and spurious ones, (2) to assess the scope of protection for many codified human rights according to the criteria of “core” and “yard,” and (3) offers a point of departure for creating new, unwritten human rights. This philosophical basis supports a substantial reassessment of the case law on human rights, which will ultimately allow us to improve it with regard to legal certainty, clarity and cogency. The textbook is primarily intended for advanced law students who are interested in a deeper understanding of human rights. It is also suitable for humanities students, and for anyone in the political or social arena whose work involves human rights and their enforcement. Each chapter is divided into four parts: Abstracts, Lecture, Recommended Reading, and Questions to check reader comprehension. Sample answers are included at the end of the book.

Griffin on Human Rights

Griffin on Human Rights PDF Author: Roger Crisp
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199668736
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This volume presents responses to the work of James Griffin, one of the most significant contributors to the contemporary debate over human rights. Leading moral and political philosophers engage with Griffin's views - according to which human rights are best understood as protections of our agency and personhood - and Griffin offers his own reply.

The Heart of Human Rights

The Heart of Human Rights PDF Author: Allen Buchanan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199325405
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This is the first attempt to provide an in-depth moral assessment of the heart of the modern human rights enterprise: the system of international legal human rights. It is international human rights law--not any philosophical theory of moral human rights or any "folk" conception of moral human rights--that serves as the lingua franca of modern human rights practice. Yet contemporary philosophers have had little to say about international legal human rights. They have tended to assume, rather than to argue, that international legal human rights, if morally justified, must mirror or at least help realize moral human rights. But this assumption is mistaken. International legal human rights, like many other legal rights, can be justified by several different types of moral considerations, of which the need to realize a corresponding moral right is only one. Further, this volume shows that some of the most important international legal human rights cannot be adequately justified by appeal to corresponding moral human rights. The problem is that the content of these international legal human rights--the full set of correlative duties--is much broader than can be justified by appealing to the morally important interests of any individual. In addition, it is necessary to examine the legitimacy of the institutions that create, interpret, and implement international human rights law and to defend the claim that international human rights law should "trump" the domestic law of even the most admirable constitutional democracies.

A Philosophical Introduction to Human Rights

A Philosophical Introduction to Human Rights PDF Author: Thomas Mertens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108244394
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
While almost everyone has heard of human rights, few will have reflected in depth on what human rights are, where they originate from and what they mean. A Philosophical Introduction to Human Rights – accessibly written without being superficial – addresses these questions and provides a multifaceted introduction to legal philosophy. The point of departure is the famous 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which provides a frame for engagement with western legal philosophy. Thomas Mertens sketches the philosophical and historical background of the Declaration, discusses the ten most important human rights with the help of key philosophers, and ends by reflecting on the relationship between rights and duties. The basso continuo of the book is a particular world view derived from Immanuel Kant. 'Unsocial sociability' is what characterises humans, i.e. the tension between man's individual and social nature. Some human rights emphasize the first, others the second aspect. The tension between these two aspects plays a fundamental role in how human rights are interpreted and applied.

Natural Law and Human Rights

Natural Law and Human Rights PDF Author: Pierre Manent
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
ISBN: 0268107238
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This first English translation of Pierre Manent’s profound and strikingly original book La loi naturelle et les droits de l’homme is a reflection on the central question of the Western political tradition. In six chapters, developed from the prestigious Étienne Gilson lectures at the Institut Catholique de Paris, and in a related appendix, Manent contemplates the steady displacement of the natural law by the modern conception of human rights. He aims to restore the grammar of moral and political action, and thus the possibility of an authentically political order that is fully compatible with liberty. Manent boldly confronts the prejudices and dogmas of those who have repudiated the classical and Christian notion of “liberty under law” and in the process shows how groundless many contemporary appeals to human rights turn out to be. Manent denies that we can generate obligations from a condition of what Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau call the “state of nature,” where human beings are absolutely free, with no obligations to others. In his view, our ever-more-imperial affirmation of human rights needs to be reintegrated into what he calls an “archic” understanding of human and political existence, where law and obligation are inherent in liberty and meaningful human action. Otherwise we are bound to act thoughtlessly and in an increasingly arbitrary or willful manner. Natural Law and Human Rights will engage students and scholars of politics, philosophy, and religion, and will captivate sophisticated readers who are interested in the question of how we might reconfigure our knowledge of, and talk with one another about, politics.

Philosophy of Human Rights

Philosophy of Human Rights PDF Author: Patrick Hayden
Publisher: Paragon Issues in Philosophy
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 716

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Book Description
Patrick Hayden brings together an extensive collection of classical and contemporary writings on the topic of human rights, providing an exceptionally comprehensive introduction to the subject.

Philosophical Foundations of Labour Law

Philosophical Foundations of Labour Law PDF Author: Hugh Collins
Publisher: Philosophical Foundations of L
ISBN: 0198825277
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
The first book to explore the philosophical foundations of labour law in detail, including topics such as the meaning of work, the relationship between employee and employer, and the demands of justice in the workplace.

Human Dignity and Human Rights

Human Dignity and Human Rights PDF Author: Pablo Gilabert
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198827229
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Human dignity: social movements invoke it, several national constitutions enshrine it, and it features prominently in international human rights documents. But what is human dignity, why is it important, and what is its relationship to human rights? This book offers a sophisticated and comprehensive defence of the view that human dignity is the moral heart of human rights. First, it clarifies the network of concepts associated with dignity. Paramount within this network is a core notion of human dignity as an inherent, non-instrumental, egalitarian, and high-priority normative status of human persons. People have this status in virtue of their valuable human capacities rather than as a result of their national origin and other conventional features. Second, it shows how human dignity gives rise to an inspiring ideal of solidaristic empowerment, which calls us to support people's pursuit of a flourishing life by affirming both negative duties not to block or destroy, and positive duties to protect and facilitate, the development and exercise of the valuable capacities at the basis of their dignity. The most urgent of these duties are correlative to human rights. Third, this book illustrates how the proposed dignitarian approach allows us to articulate the content, justification, and feasible implementation of specific human rights, including contested ones, such as the rights to democratic political participation and to decent labour conditions. Finally, this book's dignitarian approach helps illuminate the arc of humanist justice, identifying both the difference and the continuity between the basic requirements of human rights and more expansive requirements of social justice such as those defended by liberal egalitarians and democratic socialists. Human dignity is indeed the moral heart of human rights. Understanding it enables us to defend human rights as the urgent ethical and political project that puts humanity first.