Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation I

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation I PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642695051
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 719

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Book Description
The intestine, particularly the small bowel, represents a large surface (in the adult 2 human approximately 200m ) through which the body is exposed to its environment. A vigorous substrate exchange takes place across this large surface: nutrients and xenobiotics are absorbed from the lumen into the bloodstream or the lymph, and simultaneously, the same types of substrate pass back into the lumen. The luminal surface of the intestine is lined with a "leaky" epithelium, thus the passage of the substrates, in either direction, proceeds via both transcellular and intercellular routes. Simple and carrier-mediated diffusion, active transport, pinocytosis, phagocytosis and persorption are all involved in this passage across the intestinal wall. The term "intestinal permeation" refers to the process of passage of various substances across the gut wall, either from the lumen into the blood or lymph, or in the opposite direction. "Permeability" is the condition of the gut which governs the rate of this complex two-way passage. The pharmacologist's interest in the problem of intestinal permeation is twofold: on the one hand, this process determines thebioavailability of drugs and contributes significantly to the pharmacokinetics and toxicokinetics of xeno biotics; on the other hand, the pharmacodynamic effects of many drugs are manifested in a significant alteration of the physiological process of intestinal permeation.

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation I

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation I PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642695051
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 719

Get Book Here

Book Description
The intestine, particularly the small bowel, represents a large surface (in the adult 2 human approximately 200m ) through which the body is exposed to its environment. A vigorous substrate exchange takes place across this large surface: nutrients and xenobiotics are absorbed from the lumen into the bloodstream or the lymph, and simultaneously, the same types of substrate pass back into the lumen. The luminal surface of the intestine is lined with a "leaky" epithelium, thus the passage of the substrates, in either direction, proceeds via both transcellular and intercellular routes. Simple and carrier-mediated diffusion, active transport, pinocytosis, phagocytosis and persorption are all involved in this passage across the intestinal wall. The term "intestinal permeation" refers to the process of passage of various substances across the gut wall, either from the lumen into the blood or lymph, or in the opposite direction. "Permeability" is the condition of the gut which governs the rate of this complex two-way passage. The pharmacologist's interest in the problem of intestinal permeation is twofold: on the one hand, this process determines thebioavailability of drugs and contributes significantly to the pharmacokinetics and toxicokinetics of xeno biotics; on the other hand, the pharmacodynamic effects of many drugs are manifested in a significant alteration of the physiological process of intestinal permeation.

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation II

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation II PDF Author:
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642695086
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
The intestine, particularly the small bowel, represents a large surface (in the adult 2 human approximately 200 m ) through which the body is exposed to its environ ment. A vigorous substrate exchange takes place across this large surface: nutrients and xenobiotics are absorbed from the lumen into the bloodstream or the lymph, and simultaneously, the same types of substrate pass back into the lumen. The luminal surface of the intestine is lined with a "leaky" epithelium, thus the passage of the substrates, in either direction, proceeds via both transcellular and intercellular routes. Simple and carrier-mediated diffusion, active transport, pinocytosis, phagocytosis and persorption are all involved in this passage across the intestinal wall. The term "intestinal permeation" refers to the process of passage of various substances across the gut wall, either from the lumen into the blood or lymph, or in the opposite direction. "Permeability" is the condition of the gut which governs the rate of this complex two-way passage. The pharmacologist's interest in the problem of intestinal permeation is twofold: on the one hand, this process determines the bioavailability of drugs and contributes significantly to the pharmacokinetics and toxicokinetics of xeno biotics; on the other hand, the pharmacodynamic effects of many drugs are manifested in a signigicant alteration of the physiological process of intestinal permeation.

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description


Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation PDF Author: W. McD. Armstrong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description


Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation II

Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation II PDF Author: J. G. Banwell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783642695094
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description


Gastrointestinal Variables and Drug Absorption

Gastrointestinal Variables and Drug Absorption PDF Author: Marival Bermejo
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039284924
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
This book presents some of the state-of-the-art methods for the study of the gastrointestinal variables affecting oral drug absorption. Practical applications of new in vitro release/dissolution methods are presented, as well as in vitro permeability studies to explore segmental differences. The application of MRI methods for the study of colon physiology is presented to illustrate its potential applications in controlled release dosage form design. Some examples of successful in vitro–in vivo correlations show how implementing the gastrointestinal physiological variables in the new in vitro methods can improve the predictions of in vivo drug product performance. The book contains an updated review of the experimental, computational, and in vivo approaches for measuring intestinal permeability.

Oral Drug Absorption

Oral Drug Absorption PDF Author: Jennifer B. Dressman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420077341
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Oral Drug Absorption, Second Edition thoroughly examines the special equipment and methods used to test whether drugs are released adequately when administered orally. The contributors discuss methods for accurately establishing and validating in vitro/in vivo correlations for both MR and IR formulations, as well as alternative approaches for MR an

Pharmacology of Intestinal Absorption

Pharmacology of Intestinal Absorption PDF Author: Armando Joseph Aguiar
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description


Concepts and Models for Drug Permeability Studies

Concepts and Models for Drug Permeability Studies PDF Author: Bruno Sarmento
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081001142
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
This book intends to be an updated compilation of the most important buccal, gastric, intestinal, pulmonary, nasal, vaginal, ocular, skin and blood-brain barrier in vitro models for predicting the permeability of drugs. Concepts and Models for Drug Permeability Studies focuses on different approaches and comprises of various models. Each model describes the protocol of seeding and conservation, the application for specific drugs, and takes into account the maintenance of physiologic characteristics and functionality of epithelium, from the simplest immortalized cell-based monoculture to the most complex engineered-tissue models. Chapters also discuss the equivalence between in vitro cell and tissue models and in vivo conditions, highlighting how each model may provisionally resemble a different drug absorption route. Updated information regarding the most recent in vitro models to study the permeability of drugs Short and concise chapters covering all the biological barriers with interest in drug permeability A combination of bibliographic information related with individual models and footnote instructions of technical procedures for construction of cell and tissue-based models Simple and clear scientific content, adaptable for young scientists and experimented researchers

Gastrointestinal Pharmacology

Gastrointestinal Pharmacology PDF Author: Beverley Greenwood-Van Meerveld
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319563602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This volume aims to connect current ideas and concepts about GI disorders with the search for novel therapeutics. Towards this goal, authors provide a timely state-of-the-art overview of the GI tract in health and disease, current treatment approaches and ongoing developments in drug discovery, and their potential for the better treatment of patients with GI disorders.