Personal, Interpersonal and Infant Characteristics as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction During the Transition to Parenthood PDF Download
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Author: Patricia Short Tomlinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Ninety-six couples were studied during the transition to parenthood in order to assess a) relative contributions of equity and traditionality in sex role attitudes to marital satisfaction prior to parenthood, b) changes in marital satisfaction and equity after the birth of the infant and c) contributions of traditionality, equity, father involvement and infant temperament to marital satisfaction after the birth of the infant. All data were analyzed separately for males and females to examine differences in gender response. A series of hierarchical regressions were used to determine contributions of predictor variables to marital satisfaction both prebirth and postbirth. Repeated measures analysis of variance (gender x time) were used to evaluate changes in marital satisfaction and equity, and a contingency analysis was used to determine categorical changes in equity. At the pretest equity contributed significantly to marital satisfaction for females only. While neither gender showed significant change in equity postbirth, both genders had a significant decline in marital satisfaction. Women's evaluations of their postbirth marital relationship was positively influenced by more non-traditional sex role attitudes and greater father involvement in infant care and negatively influenced by a more temperamentally active infant. Men's postbirth marital satisfaction was not influenced by any of these factors. Equity contributed significantly to the decline of postbirth marital satisfaction for both genders, though more for men than women. Father involvement in the care of the infant was very limited and did not relate to perceptions of equity. These results suggest that women's perception of marital satisfaction after parenthood is more complex than her spouse's, while the amount and significance of father's involvement with infant caretaking suggest little recent change in family practices of infant care.
Author: Patricia Short Tomlinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Ninety-six couples were studied during the transition to parenthood in order to assess a) relative contributions of equity and traditionality in sex role attitudes to marital satisfaction prior to parenthood, b) changes in marital satisfaction and equity after the birth of the infant and c) contributions of traditionality, equity, father involvement and infant temperament to marital satisfaction after the birth of the infant. All data were analyzed separately for males and females to examine differences in gender response. A series of hierarchical regressions were used to determine contributions of predictor variables to marital satisfaction both prebirth and postbirth. Repeated measures analysis of variance (gender x time) were used to evaluate changes in marital satisfaction and equity, and a contingency analysis was used to determine categorical changes in equity. At the pretest equity contributed significantly to marital satisfaction for females only. While neither gender showed significant change in equity postbirth, both genders had a significant decline in marital satisfaction. Women's evaluations of their postbirth marital relationship was positively influenced by more non-traditional sex role attitudes and greater father involvement in infant care and negatively influenced by a more temperamentally active infant. Men's postbirth marital satisfaction was not influenced by any of these factors. Equity contributed significantly to the decline of postbirth marital satisfaction for both genders, though more for men than women. Father involvement in the care of the infant was very limited and did not relate to perceptions of equity. These results suggest that women's perception of marital satisfaction after parenthood is more complex than her spouse's, while the amount and significance of father's involvement with infant caretaking suggest little recent change in family practices of infant care.
Author: Abner Joseph Boles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Author: Stephanie H. Parade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 131
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Book Description
"Previous research has demonstrated that the transition to parenthood is a time of change for couples during which marital satisfaction generally declines; however, not all couples experience declines in marital satisfaction during this time. Given that family-of origin experiences are thought to lay the foundation for adults' experiences in their close interpersonal relationships, the purpose of the current study was to examine remembered parental rejection during childhood as a predictor of individual differences in trajectories of change in marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Drawing upon the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation perspective, marital aggression was considered as a mediating mechanism to better understand the process by which remembered rejection influences change in marital satisfaction. Additionally, the extent to which infant negative emotionality moderates the association between remembered parental rejection and both aggressive strategies to resolve conflict and change in marital satisfaction was examined. In an effort to extend theory and build upon previous research, both self- and partner-remembered parental rejection and aggressive conflict strategies were considered as predictors of change in marital satisfaction. Hypotheses were examined using data drawn from a study of family relationships across the transition to parenthood. Results demonstrated that there was significant variation around wives' but not husbands' trajectories of change in marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. Remembered parental rejection was not linked with change in wives' marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood, independently or in conjunction with infant negative emotionality. In contrast, husbands' remembered maternal rejection was negatively associated with husband's marital satisfaction at six months postpartum, but only among husbands' whose infants were high on negative emotionality. Wives' remembered paternal rejection was negatively associated with husbands' marital satisfaction at six months postpartum. Infant negative emotionality was a significant negative predictor of wives' change in marital satisfaction across the transition to parenthood. There was no evidence of marital aggression as a mediating mechanism."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Suzanne Jane Awalt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Couples
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Author: Ellen S. Denny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Author: Judith Feeney
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521775915
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
This book studies the transition to parenthood and its effects on individual well-being and couple relationships.
Author: Gerald Y. Michaels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521354188
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 395
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Book Description
This 1988 book brings together leading scholars from a range of disciplines concerned with the study of the transition to parenthood. The text discusses the reasons why some new parents experience an enhanced sense of self and a deepening of important relationships, whereas others experience crisis and conflict.
Author: Daniel Joseph Bower
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Parents
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Abstract: To further our understanding of patterns of change in couple relationship satisfaction for parents of infants, this study examined personality characteristics as predictors of change in couple relationship satisfaction over time. Data were collected from 64 families during the third trimester of pregnancy, at 3.5 months postpartum, and at 13 months postpartum. The relationship satisfaction of each partner was assessed through a subset of items from the Dyadic Adjustment Scale. At the third trimester assessment, information was also collected regarding personality characteristics, which were assessed using the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire and the Self-Concept Clarity scale. Hierarchical Linear Modeling was used to determine which factors predicted the change that men and women experienced in their levels of couple relationship satisfaction over time. Results indicated that certain personality characteristics had a significant effect on couple relationship satisfaction over the transition to parenthood. Specifically, results indicated that higher levels of negative emotionality in both mothers and fathers forecasted lower average levels of and greater decreases in couple relationship satisfaction for themselves and their partners. Conversely, higher levels of mother self-concept clarity predicted higher levels of couple relationship satisfaction and less dramatic decreases for both partners. Interesting results were found with respect to communion, as higher levels of communion in mothers were associated with higher levels of couple relationship satisfaction for fathers, whereas higher levels of communion in fathers were associated with lower levels of couple relationship satisfaction for both themselves and their partners. Moreover, when couples were more similar in communion, mothers experienced lower average levels of couple relationship satisfaction.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
Author: Alex C. Michalos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789400707528
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 7347
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Book Description
The aim of this encyclopedia is to provide a comprehensive reference work on scientific and other scholarly research on the quality of life, including health-related quality of life research or also called patient-reported outcomes research. Since the 1960s two overlapping but fairly distinct research communities and traditions have developed concerning ideas about the quality of life, individually and collectively, one with a fairly narrow focus on health-related issues and one with a quite broad focus. In many ways, the central issues of these fields have roots extending to the observations and speculations of ancient philosophers, creating a continuous exploration by diverse explorers in diverse historic and cultural circumstances over several centuries of the qualities of human existence. What we have not had so far is a single, multidimensional reference work connecting the most salient and important contributions to the relevant fields. Entries are organized alphabetically and cover basic concepts, relatively well established facts, lawlike and causal relations, theories, methods, standardized tests, biographic entries on significant figures, organizational profiles, indicators and indexes of qualities of individuals and of communities of diverse sizes, including rural areas, towns, cities, counties, provinces, states, regions, countries and groups of countries.
