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Languages : es
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Los datos de prevalencia a nivel de diferentes países y de España, nos muestran que existe un problema de salud social en los adolescentes que están expuestos a la violencia que sufren sus madres por parte de sus parejas. Esta tesis doctoral se propuso estudiar bajo un enfoque salugénico, ecológico y diferencial de género, la salud física y psicológica de adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años de población general y su relación con la percepción de exposición a la "violencia en la pareja" que sufren sus madres. Tomamos como referencia los enfoques "orientados a la persona "y los "orientados a variables". Se analizaron múltiples aspectos tanto de la propia situación de adversidad, como aspectos individuales (variables del adolescente), contextuales (relación familiar, relación con pares) y además, las relaciones de ambos aspectos con respecto al grado de violencia familiar percibida y los efectos sobre la salud de estos adolescentes. En el estudio participaron 507 adolescentes de tres Institutos de la Comunidad de Madrid. Los resultados indicaron que en esta población general aparece un grupo de adolescentes que percibe una alta exposición a violencia familiar (49.5%), caracterizada por el uso de un mayor número de estrategias disfuncionales por parte del padre (violencia física, verbal y ruptura) comparados con la madre, así como un alto porcentaje de eventos de riesgo individual, socio-familiar y familiar que pueden estar padeciendo estos adolescentes como riesgos adicionales. En cuanto a las variables de salud, este grupo que percibe alta exposición, obtuvo peores resultados en salud física y en psicopatología. Se encontraron diferencias por sexo y por edad. Sin embargo, en esta población aparece un grupo con un perfil de adaptación resiliente diferenciándose de los perfiles disfuncionales en las variables individuales y de contexto, que actúan como factores protectores. Estos perfiles coinciden con los encontrados en estudios previos realizados con población clínica. Estos resultados pueden orientar acciones a nivel de prevención secundaria y terciaria en población general que pueden estar en riesgo de exposición a la violencia en la pareja que sufren sus madres, con el objetivo de reducir daños, atenuar los factores de riesgo presentes y potenciar los factores protectores a nivel individual y del contexto familiar.
Author:
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Book Description
Los datos de prevalencia a nivel de diferentes países y de España, nos muestran que existe un problema de salud social en los adolescentes que están expuestos a la violencia que sufren sus madres por parte de sus parejas. Esta tesis doctoral se propuso estudiar bajo un enfoque salugénico, ecológico y diferencial de género, la salud física y psicológica de adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años de población general y su relación con la percepción de exposición a la "violencia en la pareja" que sufren sus madres. Tomamos como referencia los enfoques "orientados a la persona "y los "orientados a variables". Se analizaron múltiples aspectos tanto de la propia situación de adversidad, como aspectos individuales (variables del adolescente), contextuales (relación familiar, relación con pares) y además, las relaciones de ambos aspectos con respecto al grado de violencia familiar percibida y los efectos sobre la salud de estos adolescentes. En el estudio participaron 507 adolescentes de tres Institutos de la Comunidad de Madrid. Los resultados indicaron que en esta población general aparece un grupo de adolescentes que percibe una alta exposición a violencia familiar (49.5%), caracterizada por el uso de un mayor número de estrategias disfuncionales por parte del padre (violencia física, verbal y ruptura) comparados con la madre, así como un alto porcentaje de eventos de riesgo individual, socio-familiar y familiar que pueden estar padeciendo estos adolescentes como riesgos adicionales. En cuanto a las variables de salud, este grupo que percibe alta exposición, obtuvo peores resultados en salud física y en psicopatología. Se encontraron diferencias por sexo y por edad. Sin embargo, en esta población aparece un grupo con un perfil de adaptación resiliente diferenciándose de los perfiles disfuncionales en las variables individuales y de contexto, que actúan como factores protectores. Estos perfiles coinciden con los encontrados en estudios previos realizados con población clínica. Estos resultados pueden orientar acciones a nivel de prevención secundaria y terciaria en población general que pueden estar en riesgo de exposición a la violencia en la pareja que sufren sus madres, con el objetivo de reducir daños, atenuar los factores de riesgo presentes y potenciar los factores protectores a nivel individual y del contexto familiar.
Author: Verónica de Miguel Luken
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788476707289
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
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Author: Elsa Gómez Gómez
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789275115411
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Author: Sharon Dawe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children of drug addicts
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Finds that families with substance abuse problem are often experiencing other complex life problems such as poverty, and that a range of interventions are required.
Author: Robert J. Stoller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychoanalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 383
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Author: Marie-Luise Friedemann
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452247692
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 419
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Book Description
For the first time Marie-Luise Friedemann′s theory for nursing that centers primarily on the family is presented in its entirety. Friedemann provides a clear description of the framework of systemic organization, validating the concepts through existing research findings and case studies that explore the use of the framework with families. While explaining the interaction of modifying factors such as the family structure, life span considerations, and cultural influences within the family, The Framework of Systemic Organization emphasizes family health and healthy adaptation to change. It then focuses on crises resulting from illness and the environment--such as poverty and homelessness--and explores the effects these factors have on family members′ wellness. Throughout the volume, the author guides the reader toward a concept of nursing that unifies theory, clinical expertise, and research in seeking to advocate and support health and well-being in each individual and family. This invaluable book reinforces the holistic approach to nursing and serves as a comprehensive resource. The Framework of Systemic Organization is a must for graduate and undergraduate nursing courses. The volume will also be of interest to students in family studies, social work, occupational therapy, and other health care/public health professions. "Using a holistic approach to nursing, this volume centers primarily on the family and its adaptability throughout the life span and in times of crisis. The author expands on her original framework by validating its concepts through research findings and case studies and explains the interaction of factors such as family structure and cultural influences. She then focuses on a wide range of family crises, from addictions and violence to chronically ill family members to unemployment and poverty, and explores their effects on the family′s well-being. Students in social work, family studies, and health care will find this to be a useful resource. --Journal of Social Work Education "This book presents a nursing theory that performs the valuable service of acknowledging the importance of the family as context and unit of service in health and illness. The book provides a useful resource for both family nursing and nursing theory." --Doody′s Nursing Book Review Home Page
Author: Stanley Rachman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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"From a leader in the field of psychotherapy this new book is the first dedicated to the topic of the fear of contamination. The book starts by defining the disorder, before considering the various manifestations of this fear, examining both mental contamination and contact contamination, and feelings of disgust. Most significantly it develops a theory for how this problem can be treated, providing clinical guidelines - based around cognitive behavioural techniques."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Clarilza Prado de Sousa
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030677788
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
The Anthropocene has become a field of studies in which the influence of human activity on the Earth System and nature is both the main threat and the potential solution. Social Representations Theory has been evolving since the 1960s.It links knowledge and practice in everyday life and is an effective way to deal with systemic crises based on common sense. This book assembles key contributions by Latin American scholars working with social representations in the social sciences that are of conceptual relevance to the study of the Anthropocene and that investigate the societal consequences of complex interrelations between common sense and topics of global relevance, such asthe contradictions of sustainable development, the construction of risks beyond risk-perception, health, negotiation and governance in the field of education, gender equality, the usefulness of longitudinal and systemic ethnography and case studies, and agency and the link between inequality, crises and risk society in the context of COVID-19, presenting theoretical and methodological innovations fromSpanish, Portuguese and Frenchresearchthat have rarely been available in English. • This is the first book to address the relevance of Social Representations Theory for the Anthropocene as a societal era• It presents the multidisciplinary scope of Social Representations• This book covers emerging research contributions in Social Representations Theory from Latin America• This book presents innovative research and commentaries by established researchers in the field• This multidisciplinary book should be in the libraries of many disciplines in the social sciences and humanities
Author: Jacqueline Bhabha
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400850169
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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The first comprehensive look at the global dilemma of child migration Why, despite massive public concern, is child trafficking on the rise? Why are unaccompanied migrant children living on the streets and routinely threatened with deportation to their countries of origin? Why do so many young refugees of war-ravaged and failed states end up warehoused in camps, victimized by the sex trade, or enlisted as child soldiers? This book provides the first comprehensive account of the widespread but neglected global phenomenon of child migration, exploring the complex challenges facing children and adolescents who move to join their families, those who are moved to be exploited, and those who move simply to survive. Spanning several continents and drawing on the stories of young migrants, Child Migration and Human Rights in a Global Age provides a comprehensive account of the widespread and growing but neglected global phenomenon of child migration and child trafficking. It looks at the often-insurmountable obstacles we place in the paths of adolescents fleeing war, exploitation, or destitution; the contradictory elements in our approach to international adoption; and the limited support we give to young people brutalized as child soldiers. Part history, part in-depth legal and political analysis, this powerful book challenges the prevailing wisdom that widespread protection failures are caused by our lack of awareness of the problems these children face, arguing instead that our societies have a deep-seated ambivalence to migrant children—one we need to address head-on. Child Migration and Human Rights in a Global Age offers a road map for doing just that, and makes a compelling and courageous case for an international ethics of children's human rights.
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
