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Author: Anderson Salvaterra Magalhães
Publisher: Paco e Littera
ISBN: 8546218188
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Existe interpretação neutra? Meus pensamentos são originais? O que eu digo é fruto da minha criatividade? O objeto da história são os fatos? Minhas crenças são, efetivamente, minhas? Este livro se apresenta como um guia de leitura sobre os autores que nos ajudam a pensar essas questões. Bakhtin, Foucault e Pêcheux, fundadores da Análise do Discurso (AD), debruçaram-se longamente sobre a problemática da relação entre discurso, sujeito e história com o intuito de nos oferecer ferramentas para questionar o óbvio, as certezas, as verdades das diferentes épocas. Com a novidade de ser uma obra autoral que propõe uma chave de leitura para os três pilares da AD, este livro procura desnudar as principais ilusões das quais os iniciantes na teoria devem se desfazer para praticá-la: (I) a ilusão de que o indivíduo é livre; (II) a ilusão de que o fato é o que realmente aconteceu; (III) a ilusão de que a língua comunica.
Author: Anderson Salvaterra Magalhães
Publisher: Paco e Littera
ISBN: 8546218188
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 226
Get Book Here
Book Description
Existe interpretação neutra? Meus pensamentos são originais? O que eu digo é fruto da minha criatividade? O objeto da história são os fatos? Minhas crenças são, efetivamente, minhas? Este livro se apresenta como um guia de leitura sobre os autores que nos ajudam a pensar essas questões. Bakhtin, Foucault e Pêcheux, fundadores da Análise do Discurso (AD), debruçaram-se longamente sobre a problemática da relação entre discurso, sujeito e história com o intuito de nos oferecer ferramentas para questionar o óbvio, as certezas, as verdades das diferentes épocas. Com a novidade de ser uma obra autoral que propõe uma chave de leitura para os três pilares da AD, este livro procura desnudar as principais ilusões das quais os iniciantes na teoria devem se desfazer para praticá-la: (I) a ilusão de que o indivíduo é livre; (II) a ilusão de que o fato é o que realmente aconteceu; (III) a ilusão de que a língua comunica.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 720
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Book Description
Author: Kester Carrara
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319743015
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 115
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Book Description
This book shows how the three-term contingency paradigm created by B.F. Skinner can be applied to describe and explain cultural practices phenomena produced by complex relations between behavior and environment. It updates the academic debate on the best paradigm to analyze complex social interactions (contingency or metacontingency), arguing that Skinner’s three-term contingency - the conceptual tool created to analyze human behavior by decomposing it in three parts: discriminative stimulus, operant response and reinforcement/punishment - is the best unit of analysis since what is selected in social interactions are not the actions of the group but of individuals gathered in a group situation to form an articulated and interlocked behavioral practice. The author argues in favor of a relational approach to study behavior and identifies its theoretical foundations in the philosophy of Ernst Mach, especially in Mach’s concept of functional relations and its influence on Skinner. Departing from this theoretical framework, the author argues that behavior can only be studied through the analysis of how it emerges from relations, and cannot be explained by hypothetical constructs such as cognitive maps, personality formation mechanisms, drives, traits and preconceived motivational forces. Radical Behaviorism and Cultural Analysis will be of interest to psychology researchers and students interested in the theoretical foundations of behavior analysis, as well as to social scientists and policy makers from other areas interested in how behavior analysis can be used to study complex social interactions and how it can be applied to build a more fair and sustainable society through cultural planning and the development of prosocial behavior.
Author: Christian Dunker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429920350
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
This book provides a detailed examination of the historical roots of psychoanalysis from ancient Greece to the late nineteenth century, focusing on social practices that were related to the founders of psychoanalytic theory and maintained within contemporary treatment. Alongside the reconstruction of an evolutionary accumulation of healing practices, the book includes linked discussions of current issues pertaining to psychoanalytic treatment and its working structure as elaborated by Freud and Lacan. There are vital political consequences for psychoanalytic practice - here articulated with an acknowledgement of these practical derivations of early pre-psychoanalytic treatments of the soul. The book demonstrates that these are neither mere techniques nor concepts of the world and the human subject, but they concern the way the problem of power is articulated. The historical establishment of psychoanalytical practice becomes legible through analysis of the traces of the elements of a political ontology, an account of the roots of those traces and the elaboration of the conceptual structure of psychoanalysis as theory and treatment, a praxis which maintains its own distinctive identity.
Author: Solange Maria de Barros
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100019132X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This volume examines the notion of criticality in language studies. Drawing on the work of the Frankfurt School – Adorno, Habermas, Horkheimer, and Marcuse, among others – the chapters in the volume examine a variety of linguistic contexts: from gender activism to web journalism, from the classroom to the open streets. It also presents theoretical and methodological guidelines to researchers interested in • Expanding their critical outlook for meaning brought on by the notion of criticality in contemporary language studies. • Understanding criticality in languages through historical, political, and social perspectives. • Using linguistics and language studies as tools to dissect and disclose social injustices. This book will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of language studies and linguistics, philosophy, politics, and sociology and social policy.
Author: David G. Shepherd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
This book is a collection of essays on the most important figures associated with the Bakhtin Circle. It offers new biographical material, valuable translations of important Russian texts, a timeline and extensive bibliographical references.
Author: Rodrigo Pinto de Brito
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030924076
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Book Description
This monograph reevaluates a school of thought concerned with truth and inquiry. It examines the critique which asserts that it's not possible to live this Early Greek philosophy in practice. The investigation also details new discoveries on the reception of Skepticism by Empiricist Doctors, Early Greek Fathers, Medieval Arabic Thinkers, and Renaissance Thinkers. The author takes a careful look at the apraxia argument and how critics used it. He shows how anti-skeptical arguments rose in different stages of the development of the Skepticism. Coverage also details how the skeptics replied and gave more pragmatic coherence to their philosophy, starting with the proto-skeptics and continuing with the works of Sextus Empiricus. Readers will learn how skepticism endured despite the criticisms, becoming a coherent response to dogmatic philosophies such as Stoicism. The investigation also analyzes the two common approaches that philosophers have used to interpret Sextan philosophy. It considers their benefits as well as defects. In the process, the author presents an original way of interpreting Sextan thought, which the author calls the “suburban interpretation”. He then applies this "middle way" to two works: Against the Grammarians and Against the Rhetoricians. Overall, the book provides readers with an insightful look at how this school of thought survived and spread throughout the ages.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Portuguese language
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 826
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Author: Edward W. Said
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0804153868
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434
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Book Description
A groundbreaking critique of the West's historical, cultural, and political perceptions of the East that is—three decades after its first publication—one of the most important books written about our divided world. "Intellectual history on a high order ... and very exciting." —The New York Times In this wide-ranging, intellectually vigorous study, Said traces the origins of "orientalism" to the centuries-long period during which Europe dominated the Middle and Near East and, from its position of power, defined "the orient" simply as "other than" the occident. This entrenched view continues to dominate western ideas and, because it does not allow the East to represent itself, prevents true understanding.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 148
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Book Description
