Decision Making in the U.S. Department of Energy's Environmental Management Office of Science and Technology

Decision Making in the U.S. Department of Energy's Environmental Management Office of Science and Technology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309063477
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session.

Decision Making in the U.S. Department of Energy's Environmental Management Office of Science and Technology

Decision Making in the U.S. Department of Energy's Environmental Management Office of Science and Technology PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309063477
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Get Book Here

Book Description
Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session.

Peer Review in Environmental Technology Development Programs

Peer Review in Environmental Technology Development Programs PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peer review
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


A Strategic Vision for Department of Energy Environmental Quality Research and Development

A Strategic Vision for Department of Energy Environmental Quality Research and Development PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309075602
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
The National Academies' National Research Council undertook this study in response to a request from the Under Secretary of Energy to provide strategic advice on how the Department of Energy could improve its Environmental Quality R&D portfolio. The committee recommends that DOE develop strategic goals and objectives for its EQ business line that explicitly incorporate a more comprehensive, long-term view of its EQ responsibilities. For example, these goals and objectives should emphasize long-term stewardship and the importance of limiting contamination and materials management problems, including the generation of wastes and contaminated media, in ongoing and future DOE operations.

Peer Review in the Department of Energy-Office of Science and Technology

Peer Review in the Department of Energy-Office of Science and Technology PDF Author: Committee on the Department of Energy-Office of Science and Technology's Peer Review Program
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309591368
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Book Description
The Office of Science and Technology (OST) of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Environmental Management (EM) recently has instituted a peer review program that uses the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), with administrative and technical support provided by the Institute for Regulatory Science (RSI), to conduct peer reviews of technologies (or groups of technologies) at various stages of development. OST asked the NRC to convene an expert committee to evaluate the effectiveness of its new peer review program and to make specific recommendations to improve the program, if appropriate. This is the first of two reports to be prepared by this committee on OST's new peer review program. OST requested this interim report to provide a preliminary assessment of OST's new peer review program. In the final report, the committee will provide a more detailed assessment of OST's peer review program after its first complete annual cycle.

Review of the Department of Energy's Deployment of DOE-funded Environmental Cleanup Technologies

Review of the Department of Energy's Deployment of DOE-funded Environmental Cleanup Technologies PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Hidden Costs of Energy

Hidden Costs of Energy PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309155800
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
Despite the many benefits of energy, most of which are reflected in energy market prices, the production, distribution, and use of energy causes negative effects. Many of these negative effects are not reflected in energy market prices. When market failures like this occur, there may be a case for government interventions in the form of regulations, taxes, fees, tradable permits, or other instruments that will motivate recognition of these external or hidden costs. The Hidden Costs of Energy defines and evaluates key external costs and benefits that are associated with the production, distribution, and use of energy, but are not reflected in market prices. The damage estimates presented are substantial and reflect damages from air pollution associated with electricity generation, motor vehicle transportation, and heat generation. The book also considers other effects not quantified in dollar amounts, such as damages from climate change, effects of some air pollutants such as mercury, and risks to national security. While not a comprehensive guide to policy, this analysis indicates that major initiatives to further reduce other emissions, improve energy efficiency, or shift to a cleaner electricity generating mix could substantially reduce the damages of external effects. A first step in minimizing the adverse consequences of new energy technologies is to better understand these external effects and damages. The Hidden Costs of Energy will therefore be a vital informational tool for government policy makers, scientists, and economists in even the earliest stages of research and development on energy technologies.

Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites

Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309071860
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
It is now becoming clear that relatively few U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) waste sites will be cleaned up to the point where they can be released for unrestricted use. "Long-term stewardship" (activities to protect human health and the environment from hazards that may remain at its sites after cessation of remediation) will be required for over 100 of the 144 waste sites under DOE control (U.S. Department of Energy, 1999). After stabilizing wastes that remain on site and containing them as well as is feasible, DOE intends to rely on stewardship for as long as hazards persistâ€"in many cases, indefinitely. Physical containment barriers, the management systems upon which their long-term reliability depends, and institutional controls intended to prevent exposure of people and the environment to the remaining site hazards, will have to be maintained at some DOE sites for an indefinite period of time. The Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes finds that much regarding DOE's intended reliance on long-term stewardship is at this point problematic. The details of long-term stewardship planning are yet to be specified, the adequacy of funding is not assured, and there is no convincing evidence that institutional controls and other stewardship measures are reliable over the long term. Scientific understanding of the factors that govern the long-term behavior of residual contaminants in the environment is not adequate. Yet, the likelihood that institutional management measures will fail at some point is relatively high, underscoring the need to assure that decisions made in the near term are based on the best available science. Improving institutional capabilities can be expected to be every bit as difficult as improving scientific and technical ones, but without improved understanding of why and how institutions succeed and fail, the follow-through necessary to assure that long-term stewardship remains effective cannot reliably be counted on to occur. Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites examines the capabilities and limitations of the scientific, technical, and human and institutional systems that compose the measures that DOE expects to put into place at potentially hazardous, residually contaminated sites.

Communicating Science Effectively

Communicating Science Effectively PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309451051
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Science and technology are embedded in virtually every aspect of modern life. As a result, people face an increasing need to integrate information from science with their personal values and other considerations as they make important life decisions about medical care, the safety of foods, what to do about climate change, and many other issues. Communicating science effectively, however, is a complex task and an acquired skill. Moreover, the approaches to communicating science that will be most effective for specific audiences and circumstances are not obvious. Fortunately, there is an expanding science base from diverse disciplines that can support science communicators in making these determinations. Communicating Science Effectively offers a research agenda for science communicators and researchers seeking to apply this research and fill gaps in knowledge about how to communicate effectively about science, focusing in particular on issues that are contentious in the public sphere. To inform this research agenda, this publication identifies important influences â€" psychological, economic, political, social, cultural, and media-related â€" on how science related to such issues is understood, perceived, and used.

Federal research : DOE is providing independent review of the scientific merit of its research : report to the Committee on Science, House of Representatives

Federal research : DOE is providing independent review of the scientific merit of its research : report to the Committee on Science, House of Representatives PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428971246
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


A Review of the DOE Plan for U.S. Fusion Community Participation in the ITER Program

A Review of the DOE Plan for U.S. Fusion Community Participation in the ITER Program PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309178495
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
ITER presents the United States and its international partners with the opportunity to explore new and exciting frontiers of plasma science while bringing the promise of fusion energy closer to reality. The ITER project has garnered the commitment and will draw on the scientific potential of seven international partners, China, the European Union, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Russia, and the United States, countries that represent more than half of the world's population. The success of ITER will depend on each partner's ability to fully engage itself in the scientific and technological challenges posed by advancing our understanding of fusion. In this book, the National Research Council assesses the current U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) plan for U.S. fusion community participation in ITER, evaluates the plan's elements, and recommends appropriate goals, procedures, and metrics for consideration in the future development of the plan.