Peeling Away the Layers: Impacts of Durable Tariff Elimination

Peeling Away the Layers: Impacts of Durable Tariff Elimination PDF Author: Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484353684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, which generates non-linear impacts. First, complete tariff elimination results in a large additional trade gains over and above tariff reductions. Second, commitment to durable tariff elimination, through WTO bindings, further boosts both imports and exports of ITA members. The unique setting of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) allows us to identify these effects of non-discriminatory trade policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined it as an unavoidable part of pursuing of a larger policy objective, and (ii) ITA's partial coverage of the IT sector provides a natural control group for cross-product identification. Commitments under the ITA spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in “passive” signatories.

Peeling Away the Layers: Impacts of Durable Tariff Elimination

Peeling Away the Layers: Impacts of Durable Tariff Elimination PDF Author: Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484353684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 61

Get Book Here

Book Description
We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, which generates non-linear impacts. First, complete tariff elimination results in a large additional trade gains over and above tariff reductions. Second, commitment to durable tariff elimination, through WTO bindings, further boosts both imports and exports of ITA members. The unique setting of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) allows us to identify these effects of non-discriminatory trade policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined it as an unavoidable part of pursuing of a larger policy objective, and (ii) ITA's partial coverage of the IT sector provides a natural control group for cross-product identification. Commitments under the ITA spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in “passive” signatories.

Peeling Away Teh Layers

Peeling Away Teh Layers PDF Author: Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, which generates non-linear impacts. First, complete tariff elimination results in a large additional trade gains over and above tariff reductions. Second, commitment to durable tariff elimination, through WTO bindings, further boosts both imports and exports of ITA members. The unique setting of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) allows us to identify these effects of non-discriminatory trade policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined it as an unavoidable part of pursuing of a larger policy objective, and (ii) ITA's partial coverage of the IT sector provides a natural control group for cross-product identification. Commitments under the ITA spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in “passive” signatories.

Peeling Away the Layers: Impacts of Durable Tariff Elimination

Peeling Away the Layers: Impacts of Durable Tariff Elimination PDF Author: Arevik Gnutzmann-Mkrtchyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484356446
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
We demonstrate that durable MFN tariff elimination affects trade patterns through several layers, which generates non-linear impacts. First, complete tariff elimination results in a large additional trade gains over and above tariff reductions. Second, commitment to durable tariff elimination, through WTO bindings, further boosts both imports and exports of ITA members. The unique setting of the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) allows us to identify these effects of non-discriminatory trade policies because (i) ITA constitutes a quasi-natural experiment as several “passive” signatories joined it as an unavoidable part of pursuing of a larger policy objective, and (ii) ITA's partial coverage of the IT sector provides a natural control group for cross-product identification. Commitments under the ITA spurned development of a downstream IT export sector in “passive” signatories.

Digital Trade Review of Brazil

Digital Trade Review of Brazil PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264477985
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This Digital Trade Review of Brazil provides an overview of Brazil’s participation in digital trade and the related regulatory environment. It provides insights into how Brazil might ensure that the new challenges raised by the digital transformation for trade can be managed and the benefits shared more inclusively.

Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements

Handbook of Deep Trade Agreements PDF Author: Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815542
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
Deep trade agreements (DTAs) cover not just trade but additional policy areas, such as international flows of investment and labor and the protection of intellectual property rights and the environment. Their goal is integration beyond trade or deep integration. These agreements matter for economic development. Their rules influence how countries (and hence, the people and firms that live and operate within them) transact, invest, work, and ultimately, develop. Trade and investment regimes determine the extent of economic integration, competition rules affect economic efficiency, intellectual property rights matter for innovation, and environmental and labor rules contribute to environmental and social outcomes. This Handbook provides the tools and data needed to analyze these new dimensions of integration and to assess the content and consequences of DTAs. The Handbook and the accompanying database are the result of collaboration between experts in different policy areas from academia and other international organizations, including the International Trade Centre (ITC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), and World Trade Organization (WTO).

Agricultural Trade Policy and Food Security in the Caribbean

Agricultural Trade Policy and Food Security in the Caribbean PDF Author: Deep Ford
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251057476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Agricultural trade is a major factor determining food security in Caribbean countries. In these small open economies, exports are essential, whilst imports provide a large part of the food supply. This book examines various dimensions of trade policy and related issues and suggests policies to address trade and food security and rural development linkages. It is as a guide and reference documents for agricultural trade policy analysts, trade negotiators, policy-makers and planners in both the public and private sectors.

The Weightless World

The Weightless World PDF Author: Diane Coyle
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262531665
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
1. The Weightless World -- 2. Where Have All The Jobs Gone? -- 3. Weightless Work -- 4. Nourishing the Grass Roots -- 5. Fear of Flexibility -- 6. The End of Welfare -- 7. The Ageing of Nations -- 8. Globalism and Globaloney -- 9. Visible and Invisible Cities -- 10. Weightless Government.

Planning and Design Guidelines for Airport Terminal Facilities

Planning and Design Guidelines for Airport Terminal Facilities PDF Author: United States. Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airport terminals
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


The Albumen & Salted Paper Book

The Albumen & Salted Paper Book PDF Author: James M. Reilly
Publisher: HP Trade
ISBN:
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


The Continental System

The Continental System PDF Author: Eli Filip Heckscher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Continental System (Economic blockade)
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description