Party Competition in Argentina and Chile

Party Competition in Argentina and Chile PDF Author: Karen L. Remmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description

Party Competition in Argentina and Chile

Party Competition in Argentina and Chile PDF Author: Karen L. Remmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description


Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America

Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America PDF Author: Jennifer Pribble
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107030226
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Get Book Here

Book Description
Explores the variation in welfare and other social assistance policies in Latin America.

Party Systems in Latin America

Party Systems in Latin America PDF Author: Scott Mainwaring
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107175526
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book generates a wealth of new empirical information about Latin American party systems and contributes richly to major theoretical debates about party systems and democracy.

Conservative Political Parties and the Birth of Modern Democracy in Europe

Conservative Political Parties and the Birth of Modern Democracy in Europe PDF Author: Daniel Ziblatt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107001625
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 451

Get Book Here

Book Description
A bold re-interpretation of democracy's historical rise in Europe, Ziblatt highlights the surprising role of conservative political parties with sweeping implications for democracy today.

Economic Elites, Political Parties and the Electoral Arena

Economic Elites, Political Parties and the Electoral Arena PDF Author: Felipe Monestier
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031461657
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book delves into the intricate dynamics between economic elites and the political party system in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, particularly during their democratization phases in the twentieth century. It introduces a novel framework for comprehending the diverse political strategies adopted by these countries’ economic elites during this critical period. The central premise of this book is that the interplay between the cohesion of economic elites and the mobilization of popular sectors at specific historical junctures profoundly influences the nature of elite political involvement. While existing literature has extensively discussed the strategies employed by economic elites to safeguard their interests, this book takes a fresh approach by considering three primary configurations of relationships between economic elites and political parties. It explores cases where economic elites are the primary constituency of parties they have founded, as well as instances where upper-class interests are predominantly defended outside the party system through mechanisms such as the armed forces, pressure groups, and lobbying. Additionally, it examines scenarios where economic elites align themselves with parties boasting a polyclass constituency, exerting limited influence over these parties. This book goes beyond traditional analyses by proposing a theory that elucidates how the interaction between elite cohesion and popular sector mobilization determines the specific forms of elite political involvement. It also charts the historical sequences of this process, emphasizing the evolution of the causal relationship over time. To illustrate this theory, the book employs a comparative historical analysis, scrutinizing the three aforementioned cases to identify factors that account for the different forms of economic elite political participation. It discerns that the level of cohesion among economic elites and the degree of mobilization among popular sectors are pivotal factors shaping elite-party relationships.

Reforming Chile

Reforming Chile PDF Author: Patrick Barr-Melej
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807875619
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book Here

Book Description
Highlighting the crucial yet largely overlooked role played by society's middle layers in the historical development of Latin America, Patrick Barr-Melej provides the first comprehensive analysis of the rise of Chile's middle-class reform movement and its profound impact on that country's cultural and political landscapes. He shows how a diverse collection of middle-class intellectuals, writers, politicians, educators, and bureaucrats forged a "progressive" nationalism and advanced an ambitious cultural-political project between the 1890s and 1940s. Together, reformers challenged the power of elite groups and sought to quell working-class revolutionary activism as they endeavored to democratize culture and fortify liberal democracy. Using sources that range from archival documents and newspapers to short stories, novels, and school textbooks, Barr-Melej examines the reform movement's cultural ideas and their political applications, especially as they were articulated in the areas of literature and public education. In the process, he provides a new framework for understanding Chile's cultural and political evolution, as well as the complicated place of the middle class in a society experiencing the swift changes inherent in capitalist modernization.

Negotiating Trade Liberalization in Argentina and Chile

Negotiating Trade Liberalization in Argentina and Chile PDF Author: Andrea C. Bianculli
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317363353
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description
How do international negotiations affect domestic politics? Starting in the 1990s, countries throughout Latin America embarked on many and simultaneous negotiations. On the shifting ground of widening and deepening trade agendas and diverse arenas, what factors determined trade politics? This book examines the domestic political dynamics triggered by South-South, North-South and multilateral agendas in Argentina and Chile between 1990 and 2005. Using a much-needed cross-negotiation and cross-country comparative perspectives, and through detailed empirical analyses of several key negotiations, it proposes an explanation that emphasizes the interplay between international negotiations and domestic trade politics, taken as the result of the complex and dynamic interdependencies and interrelations between state and society. Informed by interviews with public officials, businesses and civil society, the analysis reveals that variation in the depth of agendas, the distributional effects and the uncertainty of political outcomes all have important consequences for domestic preference formation, collective action strategies and types of relationships. Given this, the variety of negotiations, when considered separately and comparatively, show that South-South, North-South and multilateral processes promote different patterns of trade politics. In sum, although national specificities and historical legacies are important, the book argues that trade policy comes first in creating domestic politics in Latin America.

Latin American Party Systems

Latin American Party Systems PDF Author: Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139483846
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

Get Book Here

Book Description
Political parties provide a crucial link between voters and politicians. This link takes a variety of forms in democratic regimes, from the organization of political machines built around clientelistic networks to the establishment of sophisticated programmatic parties. Latin American Party Systems provides a novel theoretical argument to account for differences in the degree to which political party systems in the region were programmatically structured at the end of the twentieth century. Based on a diverse array of indicators and surveys of party legislators and public opinion, the book argues that learning and adaptation through fundamental policy innovations are the main mechanisms by which politicians build programmatic parties. Marshalling extensive evidence, the book's analysis shows the limits of alternative explanations and substantiates a sanguine view of programmatic competition, nevertheless recognizing that this form of party system organization is far from ubiquitous and enduring in Latin America.

Parties, Elections, and Political Participation in Latin America

Parties, Elections, and Political Participation in Latin America PDF Author: Jorge I. Domínguez
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780815314899
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
First Published in 1994. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America

Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America PDF Author: Kevin J. Middlebrook
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801876532
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

Get Book Here

Book Description
Under what conditions do political institutions develop that are capable of promoting economic and social elites' accommodation to democracy? The importance of this question for research on regime change and democracy in Latin America lies in two established political facts: alliances between upper-class groups and the armed forces have historically been a major cause of military intervention in the region, and countries with electorally viable national conservative parties have experienced significantly longer periods of democratic governance since the 1920s and 1930s than have countries with weak conservative parties. The contributors to this book examine the relationship between the Right and democracy in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Peru, and Venezuela during the 1980s and 1990s. The authors focus particularly on the challenges that democratization may pose to upper-class groups; the political role of conservative parties and their electoral performance during these two crucial decades; and the relationships among conservative party strength or weakness, different modes of elite interest representation, and economic and social elites' support for political democracy. The volume includes a statistical appendix with data on conservative parties' electoral performance in national elections during the 1980s and 1990s in these seven countries. Contributors: Atilio A. Borón, Universidad de Buenos Aires • Catherine M. Conaghan, Queen's University • Michael Coppedge, University of Notre Dame • John C. Dugas, Kalamazoo College • Manuel Antonio Garretón, Universidad de Chile • Scott Mainwaring, University of Notre Dame • Rachel Meneguello, Universidade de Campinas • Kevin J. Middlebrook, University of California, San Diego • Timothy J. Power, Florida International University • Elisabeth J. Wood, New York University.