Particle Polarization in High Energy Physics

Particle Polarization in High Energy Physics PDF Author: Pietro Faccioli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303108876X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This open-access book addresses the following questions: how does the polarization of a particle, i.e., the angular momentum state in which it is produced, manifest itself in nature? What are the concepts and tools needed to perform rigorous measurements providing complete and unambiguous physical information? Polarization measurements are important because they reflect the nature and coupling properties of a particle and provide unique insights into the underlying fundamental interactions, playing a central role in the study and understanding of the mechanisms of particle production. Besides gradually reviewing many fundamental notions, the book presents several case studies relevant to physics analyses underway at the LHC, including the lepton-antilepton decays of vector states (Drell–Yan, Z and W bosons, quarkonia, etc.). The book also offers a detailed discussion of cascade decays, where the vector particle is a daughter of another particle, as well as a survey of typical angular distributions of particles of any integer or half-integer spin. With a visual approach to the presentation of the concepts and frequent use of pedagogical examples, taken from real measurements, gedankenexperiments, or detailed simulations, the book focuses on aspects of polarization measurements that are sometimes underestimated or left unexplored in experimental analyses, such as the importance of the choice of the reference frame, the existence of frame-independent relations, and the shapes of the physically allowed parameter domains. Several examples are provided of pitfalls introduced when the intrinsic multidimensionality of the problem is neglected in exchange for a simplified analysis. Targeting an audience of graduate students, post-docs, and other researchers involved in analyses of LHC data, this book helps to establish a solid bridge between high precision data, existing or soon to be collected, and accurate measurements, including high-sensitivity tests of the Standard Model.

Particle Polarization in High Energy Physics

Particle Polarization in High Energy Physics PDF Author: Pietro Faccioli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303108876X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Get Book Here

Book Description
This open-access book addresses the following questions: how does the polarization of a particle, i.e., the angular momentum state in which it is produced, manifest itself in nature? What are the concepts and tools needed to perform rigorous measurements providing complete and unambiguous physical information? Polarization measurements are important because they reflect the nature and coupling properties of a particle and provide unique insights into the underlying fundamental interactions, playing a central role in the study and understanding of the mechanisms of particle production. Besides gradually reviewing many fundamental notions, the book presents several case studies relevant to physics analyses underway at the LHC, including the lepton-antilepton decays of vector states (Drell–Yan, Z and W bosons, quarkonia, etc.). The book also offers a detailed discussion of cascade decays, where the vector particle is a daughter of another particle, as well as a survey of typical angular distributions of particles of any integer or half-integer spin. With a visual approach to the presentation of the concepts and frequent use of pedagogical examples, taken from real measurements, gedankenexperiments, or detailed simulations, the book focuses on aspects of polarization measurements that are sometimes underestimated or left unexplored in experimental analyses, such as the importance of the choice of the reference frame, the existence of frame-independent relations, and the shapes of the physically allowed parameter domains. Several examples are provided of pitfalls introduced when the intrinsic multidimensionality of the problem is neglected in exchange for a simplified analysis. Targeting an audience of graduate students, post-docs, and other researchers involved in analyses of LHC data, this book helps to establish a solid bridge between high precision data, existing or soon to be collected, and accurate measurements, including high-sensitivity tests of the Standard Model.

Theoretical Study of Particle Polarization in High Energy Physics

Theoretical Study of Particle Polarization in High Energy Physics PDF Author: Louis Michel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Covariant description of particles polarization is explained from the foundation of quantum theory and relativistic invariance. Several applications in High Energy Physics are presented. (Author).

High-energy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles

High-energy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles PDF Author: Vladimir G. Baryshevsky
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814324833
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
The various phenomena caused by refraction and diffraction of polarized elementary particles in matter have opened up a new research area in the particle physics: nuclear optics of polarized particles. Effects similar to the well-known optical phenomena such as birefringence and Faraday effects, exist also in particle physics, though the particle wavelength is much less than the distance between atoms of matter. Current knowledge of the quasi-optical effects, which exist for all particles in any wavelength range (and energies from low to extremely high), will enable us to investigate different properties of interacting particles (nuclei) in a new aspect. This pioneering book will provide detailed accounts of quasi-optical phenomena in the particle polarization, and will interest physicists and professionals in experimental particle physics.

Introduction to Polarization Physics

Introduction to Polarization Physics PDF Author: Sandibek B. Nurushev
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642321641
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
This book is devoted to the polarization (spin) physics of high energy particles and contains three parts. The first part presents the theoretical prefaces of polarization in the particle physics for interpretations, predictions and bases for understanding the following two parts. The second part of the book presents the description of the essential polarization experiments including the recent ones. This part is devoted to the innovative instrumentations, gives the parameters of the polarized beams, targets, polarized gas jets and polarimeters. The third part of the book concentrates on the important achievements in polarization physics. The book can be used in lectures on nuclear and particle physics and and nuclear instruments and methods. As supplementary reading this book is useful for researchers working in particle and nuclear physics.

Polarization Dynamics In Nuclear And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 2nd Adriatico Research Conference

Polarization Dynamics In Nuclear And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 2nd Adriatico Research Conference PDF Author: Asim Orhan Barut
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814553018
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
In the four years since the first Trieste Meeting on Spin and Polarization Dynamics in Nuclear and Particle Physics, considerable progress has been made both in the theoretical and experimental aspects of this field. The polarization phenomena have given rise to many more detailed and crucial tests which enhance our understanding of particle physics. New information can also be uncovered in the process of conducting the various tests. For this reason, considerable efforts have been put into the present and future accelerators to extend the experimental data to measure polarization asymmetries for both polarized targets and polarized scattered and produced particles. The 2nd Adriatico Research Conference held in January 1992 brought together both theorists and experimentalists who presented many new findings. These findings have been compiled into this compact volume to give a complete picture of the wide range of theoretical and experimental problems, difficulties, results, prospects and hopes which are at the core of particle physics studies today. It will be a useful guide for the present status of polarization phenomena and their fundamental implications.

Introduction To High Energy Physics: Particle Physics For The Beginner

Introduction To High Energy Physics: Particle Physics For The Beginner PDF Author: Lee G Pondrom
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811222118
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
Elementary particle physics is a mature subject, with a wide variety of topics. Size considerations require any text to make choices in the subject matter, and such choices are to a large extent a matter of taste. Each topic in this text has been selected for its accessibility to as wide an audience of interested readers as possible, without any compromise in mathematical sophistication. There are of necessity a lot of formulas, but every one is derived, and an effort has been made to explain the various steps and clever tricks, and how to avoid pitfalls. The text is supplemented by exercises at the end of each chapter. The reader is urged to do the exercises that are designed to increase one's skills in the material. The goal of the book is to bring to undergraduates an ability to enjoy this interesting subject.

A Modern Introduction To Particle Physics

A Modern Introduction To Particle Physics PDF Author: Fayyazuddin
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813103388
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 678

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Book Description
Most of the progress made in particle physics during the last two decades has to led to the formulation of the so called “Standard Model” of elementary particles and its quantitative experimental test. The book deals with this progress but includes chapters which provide the necessary background material to modern particle physics.Particle physics forms an essential part of physics curriculum. This is a textbook but will also be useful for people working in this field and for nuclear physicists, particularly those who work on topics concerning interface between nuclear and particle physics. The book is designed for a semester course for senior undergraduates and a semester course for graduate students. Formal quantum field theory is not used; a knowledge of non-relativistic quantum mechanics is required for some parts of the book; but for the remaining parts the familiarity with the Dirac equation is essential. However, some of these topics are included in the appendix.

Spin and Polarization Dynamics in Nuclear & Particle Physics

Spin and Polarization Dynamics in Nuclear & Particle Physics PDF Author: Asim Orhan Barut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description


Modern Introduction To Particle Physics, A (3rd Edition)

Modern Introduction To Particle Physics, A (3rd Edition) PDF Author: Fayyazuddin
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 981310810X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description
The book provides a comprehensive account of particle physics linking various aspects of particle physics in a coherent manner. This self-contained book not only cover basic concepts and recent developments but also overlaps between Astrophysics, Cosmology and Particle Physics, known as astroparticle physics. Several appendices are included to make the book self-contained.

Introduction to High Energy Physics

Introduction to High Energy Physics PDF Author: Donald H. Perkins
Publisher: Addison Wesley Longman
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
The third edition of this leading book maintains the informal empirical approach of previous editions while bringing readers up to date on recent theoretical and experimental developments. Includes chapter problems with worked-out solutions at the end of the book.