Author: James D. Buntine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Part 1. Inviscid, Swirling Flows and Vortex Breakdown
Author: James D. Buntine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Inviscid and Viscous Models of the Vortex Breakdown Phenomenon
Author: Hartmut Hans Kurt Bossel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
In the case of high swirl and large Reynolds number, the Navier-Stokes equations for rotationally symmetric incompressible flow are shown to reduce to (1) a viscous parabolic system for slender (quasicylindrical) flows and (2) an inviscid elliptic system for expanding (or contracting) flows. The inviscid system is solved for the case of flow with initial rigid rotation in a cylindrical stream surface. Assuming different downstream boundary conditions, Fourier-Bessel series solutions are computed for the supercritical (nonoscillatory) case and plotted. For very high swirl values, closed and open bubbles of recirculating fluid are obtained for certain cases, where the closed bubbles resemble those observed in vortex tube experiments. The viscous slender problem is formulated in an integral method, using approximating functions for axial velocity and circulation which satisfy boundary and asymptotic requirements. Weighting functions are used to generate a linearly independent set of equations of sufficient number to determine the coefficients in the velocity and circulation approximations as functions of one (the axial) coordinate. The formulation is for any order of approximation. Computational difficulties appear near the suspected breakdown point. Flows resembling breakdown flows are obtained. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 276
Book Description
In the case of high swirl and large Reynolds number, the Navier-Stokes equations for rotationally symmetric incompressible flow are shown to reduce to (1) a viscous parabolic system for slender (quasicylindrical) flows and (2) an inviscid elliptic system for expanding (or contracting) flows. The inviscid system is solved for the case of flow with initial rigid rotation in a cylindrical stream surface. Assuming different downstream boundary conditions, Fourier-Bessel series solutions are computed for the supercritical (nonoscillatory) case and plotted. For very high swirl values, closed and open bubbles of recirculating fluid are obtained for certain cases, where the closed bubbles resemble those observed in vortex tube experiments. The viscous slender problem is formulated in an integral method, using approximating functions for axial velocity and circulation which satisfy boundary and asymptotic requirements. Weighting functions are used to generate a linearly independent set of equations of sufficient number to determine the coefficients in the velocity and circulation approximations as functions of one (the axial) coordinate. The formulation is for any order of approximation. Computational difficulties appear near the suspected breakdown point. Flows resembling breakdown flows are obtained. (Author).
Fluid Mechanics of Flow Metering
Author: Wolfgang Merzkirch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540267255
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 261
Book Description
Flow meters measure the volumetric flow rate in a pipeline. Most meters are based on deriving a signal from the fluid flow and calibrating the signal against the volumetric flow rate. The calibration is done in fully-developed flow, and the same state of flow must exist at the meter’s position when it is in practical use. Because the field of flow metering has been neglected by fluid mechanicists for a long time, this book addresses two major fluid mechanical problems in flow metering: the analysis of signal generation in turbulent pipe flow, which explains the function of the meter beyond a simple calibration, and the possible use of a meter in non-developed flows. These problems are investigated with reference to, and examples from, a variety of meters, e.g. ultrasound cross-correlation meters, vortex meters, and turbine meters. Studying these problems requires consideration of specific phenomena in turbulent non-developed pipe flow, as caused by installations, and finding special solutions with signal processing, both of which are included in the book.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540267255
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 261
Book Description
Flow meters measure the volumetric flow rate in a pipeline. Most meters are based on deriving a signal from the fluid flow and calibrating the signal against the volumetric flow rate. The calibration is done in fully-developed flow, and the same state of flow must exist at the meter’s position when it is in practical use. Because the field of flow metering has been neglected by fluid mechanicists for a long time, this book addresses two major fluid mechanical problems in flow metering: the analysis of signal generation in turbulent pipe flow, which explains the function of the meter beyond a simple calibration, and the possible use of a meter in non-developed flows. These problems are investigated with reference to, and examples from, a variety of meters, e.g. ultrasound cross-correlation meters, vortex meters, and turbine meters. Studying these problems requires consideration of specific phenomena in turbulent non-developed pipe flow, as caused by installations, and finding special solutions with signal processing, both of which are included in the book.
Experimental Study of Vortex Breakdown in a Cylindrical, Swirling Flow
Author: José L. Stevens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 142
Book Description
Axisymmetric vortex breakdown, part I: confined swirling flow
Author: J. M. Lopez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Book Description
Vorticity and Vortex Dynamics
Author: Jie-Zhi Wu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540290281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 776
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540290281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 776
Book Description
This book is a comprehensive and intensive monograph for scientists, engineers and applied mathematicians, as well as graduate students in fluid dynamics. It starts with a brief review of fundamentals of fluid dynamics, with an innovative emphasis on the intrinsic orthogonal decomposition of fluid dynamic process, by which one naturally identifies the content and scope of vorticity and vortex dynamics. This is followed by a detailed presentation of vorticity dynamics as the basis of later development. In vortex dynamics part the book deals with the formation, motion, interaction, stability, and breakdown of various vortices. Typical vortex structures are analyzed in laminar, transitional, and turbulent flows, including stratified and rotational fluids. Physical understanding of vertical flow phenomena and mechanisms is the first priority throughout the book. To make the book self-contained, some mathematical background is briefly presented in the main text, but major prerequisites are systematically given in appendices. Material usually not seen in books on vortex dynamics is included, such as geophysical vortex dynamics, aerodynamic vortical flow diagnostics and management.
Oscillatory Behavior in Vortex Breakdown Flows
Author: Amrish Kumar Garg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 550
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eddies
Languages : en
Pages : 550
Book Description
A Numerical Study of Instability and Vortex Breakdown of Swirling Flow
Author: Dario Amirante
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186
Book Description
Inviscid Incompressible Flow
Author: Jeffrey S. Marshall
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471375661
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
A comprehensive, modern account of the flow of inviscid incompressible fluids This one-stop resource for students, instructors, and professionals goes beyond analytical solutions for irrotational fluids to provide practical answers to real-world problems involving complex boundaries. It offers extensive coverage of vorticity transport as well as computational methods for inviscid flows, and it provides a solid foundation for further studies in fluid dynamics. Inviscid Incompressible Flow supplies a rigorous introduction to the continuum mechanics of fluid flows. It derives vector representation theorems, develops the vorticity transport theorem and related integral invariants, and presents theorems associated with the pressure field. This self-contained sourcebook describes both solution methods unique to two-dimensional flows and methods for axisymmetric and three-dimensional flows, many of which can be applied to two-dimensional flows as a special case. Finally, it examines perturbations of equilibrium solutions and ensuing stability issues. Important features of this powerful, timely volume include: * Focused, comprehensive coverage of inviscid incompressible fluids * Four entire chapters devoted to vorticity transport and solution of vortical flows * Theorems and computational methods for two-dimensional, axisymmetric, and three-dimensional flows * A companion Web site containing subroutines for calculations in the book * Clear, easy-to-follow presentation Inviscid Incompressible Flow, the only all-in-one presentation available on this topic, is a first-rate teaching and learning tool for graduate- and senior undergraduate-level courses in inviscid fluid dynamics. It is also an excellent reference for professionals and researchers in engineering, physics, and applied mathematics.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471375661
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 410
Book Description
A comprehensive, modern account of the flow of inviscid incompressible fluids This one-stop resource for students, instructors, and professionals goes beyond analytical solutions for irrotational fluids to provide practical answers to real-world problems involving complex boundaries. It offers extensive coverage of vorticity transport as well as computational methods for inviscid flows, and it provides a solid foundation for further studies in fluid dynamics. Inviscid Incompressible Flow supplies a rigorous introduction to the continuum mechanics of fluid flows. It derives vector representation theorems, develops the vorticity transport theorem and related integral invariants, and presents theorems associated with the pressure field. This self-contained sourcebook describes both solution methods unique to two-dimensional flows and methods for axisymmetric and three-dimensional flows, many of which can be applied to two-dimensional flows as a special case. Finally, it examines perturbations of equilibrium solutions and ensuing stability issues. Important features of this powerful, timely volume include: * Focused, comprehensive coverage of inviscid incompressible fluids * Four entire chapters devoted to vorticity transport and solution of vortical flows * Theorems and computational methods for two-dimensional, axisymmetric, and three-dimensional flows * A companion Web site containing subroutines for calculations in the book * Clear, easy-to-follow presentation Inviscid Incompressible Flow, the only all-in-one presentation available on this topic, is a first-rate teaching and learning tool for graduate- and senior undergraduate-level courses in inviscid fluid dynamics. It is also an excellent reference for professionals and researchers in engineering, physics, and applied mathematics.
Theory of Concentrated Vortices
Author: S. V. Alekseenko
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540733760
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505
Book Description
This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540733760
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505
Book Description
This book presents comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the wide field of concentrated vortices observed in nature and technique. The methods for research of their kinematics and dynamics are considered. Special attention is paid to the flows with helical symmetry. The authors have described models of vortex structures used for interpretation of experimental data which serve as a ground for development of theoretical and numerical approaches to vortex investigation.