A Measurement of Parity-violating Asymmetries in the G0 Experiment in Forward Mode PDF Download
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Author: Silviu Doru Covrig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Author: Silviu Doru Covrig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The G0 experiment in Hall C at Jefferson Lab measures the parity-violating asymmetry in elastic electron scattering off hydrogen and quasielastic electron scattering off deuterium in the Q2 range from 0.1 to 1 (GeV)2 in both forward and backward running modes by using a longitudinally polarized electron beam on unpolarized liquid targets. By measuring three independent asymmetries, one in forward running mode off liquid hydrogen and two in backward running mode, one off liquid hydrogen and one off liquid deuterium, the experiment aims to perform for the first time a complete separation and mapping of the strange vector form factors of the nucleon (G_Ms, G_Es) and the isovector axial form factor (G_Ae(T=1)) in three Q2 bins over the Q2 range from 0.1 to 1 (GeV/c)2. To complete the physics program in both forward and backward modes it will take about five years. To accomplish the forward running mode program some 100 C of data are needed. This thesis is based on 9 C of physics data taken during the first chekout of the G0 apparatus during October 2002 - January 2003.
Author: Serge Kox
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540263454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Almost 50 years after the proposal of Lee and Young in 1956 to test the hypothesis of parity violation in weak interactions and the subsequent experimental verification of parity violation by C. S. Wu, parity violation has today become a useful property of weak interactions. This is due to the fact that the focus nowadays has changed: parity violation in weak interactions is no more a topic of investigation but is used as a tool in many different fields ranging from nuclear physics to the search for the hidden extra dimensions requested by string theory. For our first workshop which took place June 5-8, 2002, at the Institut fiir Ke- physik of the Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz, we concentrated on the in vestigation of the strangeness contribution in the nucleon. This book contains the refereed and selected papers of the second workshop "From Parity Violation to Hadron Structure and more (Part II)", which took place June 8-11, in the Labo- toire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, in Grenoble. These papers appear in EPJAdirect, the electronic-only part of EPJA, and they are accessible without restrictions. They will also appear in printed form and can be ordered through Springer. The excellent presentations show the dramatic and steady progress in the accuracy of measured parity violating asymmetries over the last few years.
Author: Alexandre Francois Constant Coppens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
Delta resonance -- Parity Violation -- G0 experiment -- low energy constant -- pion photoproduction -- nucleon structure.
Author: Philip G. Roos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The G0 experiment will measure the parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron-nucleon scattering. The experiment is being performed in Hall C at the Jefferson Laboratory using a polarized electron beam and a dedicated experimental setup. Measurements of the electron-proton asymmetries will be made at both forward and backward angles, and electron-deuteron asymmetries at the backward angles. These measurements will cover a momentum transfer range of 0.1 - 1.0 GeV2/c2. From these data the vector neutral weak form factors, GEZ and GMZ, and the effective axial current of the nucleon, GAe, may be extracted. When combined with the known electromagnetic form factors, one will be able to extract the contributions of u, d, and s quarks to the protons charge and magnetization distributions. The first measurements at forward angles for the full momentum transfer range have very recently been successfully completed and preliminary results are presented here.
Author: K. de Jager
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540744134
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This book contains the proceedings of the third international workshop on From Parity Violation to Hadronic Structure and More. The many applications of parity violation are way beyond the scope of what Lee and Yang could have imagined fifty years after their proposal. For the physics topics discussed during this workshop, the application of parity violation has become a standard work horse allowing for the extraction of many physics topics in different experiments.
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The goal of Experiment E04-115 (the G0 backward angle measurement) at Jefferson Lab is to investigate the contributions of strange quarks to the fundamental properties of the nucleon. The experiment measures parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron scattering off hydrogen and quasielastic electron scattering off deuterium at backward angles at Q2 = 0.631 (GeV/c)2 and Q2 = 0.232 (GeV/c)2. The backward angle measurement represents the second phase of the G0 experiment. The first phase, Experiment E00-006 (the G0 forward angle experiment), measured parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron scattering off hydrogen at forward angles over a Q2 range of 0.1-1.0 (GeV/c)2. The experiments used a polarized electron beam and unpolarized hydrogen and deuterium liquid targets. From these measurements, along with the electromagnetic form factors, one can extract the contribution of the strange quark to the proton's charge and magnetization distributions. This thesis represents a fi.
Author: Alexandre Francois Constant Coppens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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We report on the measurement of parity-violating asymmetries in the deep inelastic scattering and nucleon resonance regions using inclusive scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from an unpolarized deuterium target. The effective weak couplings C$_{2q}$ are accessible through the deep-inelastic scattering measurements. Here we report a measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry, which yields a determination of 2C$_{2u}$ - C$_{2d}$ with an improved precision of a factor of five relative to the previous result. This result indicates evidence with 95% confidence that the 2C$_{2u}$ - C$_{2d}$ is non-zero. This experiment also provides the first parity-violation data covering the whole resonance region, which provide constraints on nucleon resonance models. Finally, the program to extend these measurements at Jefferson Lab in the 12 GeV era using the Solenoidal Large Intensity Device was also discussed.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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The parity-violating asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering (PVDIS) offers us a useful tool to study the weak neutral couplings and the hadronic structure of the nucleon, and provides high precision tests on the Standard Model. During the 6 GeV PVDIS experiment at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, the parity-violating asymmetries A{sub PV} of a polarized electron beam scattering off an unpolarized deuteron target in the deep inelastic scattering region were precisely measured at two Q2 values of 1.1 and 1.9 (GeV/c)2. The asymmetry at Q2=1.9 (GeV/c)2 can be used to extract the weak coupling combination 2C2u - C2d, assuming the higher twist effect is small. The extracted result from this measurement is in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction, and improves the precision by a factor of five over previous data. In addition, combining the asymmetries at both Q2 values provides us extra knowledge on the higher twist effects. The parity violation asymmetries in the resonance region were also measured during this experiment. These results are the first APV data in the resonance region beyond the [Delta] (1232). They provide evidence that the quark hadron duality works for APV at the (10-15)% level, and set constraints on nucleon resonance models that are commonly used for background calculations to other parity-violating electron scattering measurements.